APCBEE Procedia最新文献

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Functional Properties of Brown Rice Flour as Affected by Germination 发芽对糙米粉功能特性的影响
APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.077
Anuchita Moongngarm, Tanongsak Moontree, Pisan Deedpinrum, Kirati Padtong
{"title":"Functional Properties of Brown Rice Flour as Affected by Germination","authors":"Anuchita Moongngarm,&nbsp;Tanongsak Moontree,&nbsp;Pisan Deedpinrum,&nbsp;Kirati Padtong","doi":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.077","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.077","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Paddy rice samples (<em>Oryza sativa</em>) were germinated to prepare germinated brown rice flours. Their functional properties and amylase activity were measured. Germinated samples had higher water absorption, oil absorption, and bulk density than those from ungerminated flours. Germinated rice flour had a least gelation concentration higher than the control flour. In addition, germination significantly changed the pasting properties of rice flour and increased the amylase activity. This study indicated that germination affected the functional properties of brown rice flour. It would be likely to design new food products using germinated brown rice flour.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8107,"journal":{"name":"APCBEE Procedia","volume":"8 ","pages":"Pages 41-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.077","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76041060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Transverse Vibration Analysis of Uniform Beams under Various Ends Restraints 不同端部约束下均布梁横向振动分析
APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.058
Lila Chalah-Rezgui , Farid Chalah , Kamel Falek , Abderrahim Bali , Ammar Nechnech
{"title":"Transverse Vibration Analysis of Uniform Beams under Various Ends Restraints","authors":"Lila Chalah-Rezgui ,&nbsp;Farid Chalah ,&nbsp;Kamel Falek ,&nbsp;Abderrahim Bali ,&nbsp;Ammar Nechnech","doi":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.058","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.058","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The beam analysis, based on the assumptions of the Bernoulli-Euler theory, in free vibration has been largely investigated. Many researches focused on the transverse vibrations study, under the application of different boundary constraints where different theories were applied. The considered stiffness and mass matrices are those obtained by assembling the elementary ones resulting from the FEM use The Jacobi method allowed the solution of the eigenvalue problem. These well known concepts were applied to the study of beams with constant geometrical and mechanical characteristics having one to two overhangs with variable lengths. Murphy studied, by an algebraic solving approach, a simply supported beam with two overhangs of arbitrary length, which allows an experimental determination of the E elastic modulus.</p><p>The advantage of our paper offers a possibility of extending this approach to many interesting problems formed by beams vibrating transversally with various ends restraints.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8107,"journal":{"name":"APCBEE Procedia","volume":"9 ","pages":"Pages 328-333"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.058","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77260173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Effect of Chitosan on the Quality of Rose Apples (Syzygium Agueum Alston) cv. Tabtim Chan Stored at an Ambient Temperature 壳聚糖对桃红苹果品质的影响Tabtim Chan在常温下储存
APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.047
Maratree Plainsirichai, Saranya Leelaphatthanapanich, Nattapong Wongsachai
{"title":"Effect of Chitosan on the Quality of Rose Apples (Syzygium Agueum Alston) cv. Tabtim Chan Stored at an Ambient Temperature","authors":"Maratree Plainsirichai,&nbsp;Saranya Leelaphatthanapanich,&nbsp;Nattapong Wongsachai","doi":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.047","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.047","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Rose apples (<em>Syzygium agueum</em> Alston) cv. Tabtim Chan are economically important fruit for Thailand. However, because the peel of the rose apple is thin, the fruit deteriorates quickly and water retention is low. This study investigated the effect of chitosan treatment on the quality of rose apples cv. Tabtim Chan stored at an ambient temperature of 30<!--> <!-->°C. The results demonstrated that at day 5 of storage, the fruit coated with 2% chitosan had a weight loss of 12.82% and a disease incidence of 14% which were significantly less than those of the control (22.12%, 24% respectively). Fruit firmness of the rose apples treated with 2% chitosan was significantly higher than that of the control (5.92<!--> <!-->kg/cm<sup>2</sup> and 4.12<!--> <!-->kg/cm<sup>2</sup> respectively). In conclusion, treating the rose apples with 2% chitosan reduces weight loss, disease incidence and maintains the fruit firmness of rose apples cv. Tabtim Chan compared with those which were untreated.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8107,"journal":{"name":"APCBEE Procedia","volume":"8 ","pages":"Pages 317-322"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.047","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77637128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
The Specific Nature of Chemical Composition of Water from Volcanic Lakes Based on Bali Case Study 火山湖水体化学成分的特殊性——以巴厘岛为例
APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.008
Żaneta Polkowska , Marek Ruman , Sara Lehmann , Magdalena Matysik , Damian Absalon
{"title":"The Specific Nature of Chemical Composition of Water from Volcanic Lakes Based on Bali Case Study","authors":"Żaneta Polkowska ,&nbsp;Marek Ruman ,&nbsp;Sara Lehmann ,&nbsp;Magdalena Matysik ,&nbsp;Damian Absalon","doi":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The research area was localized in the Indonesian Archipelago, at the latitude of eight and nine degrees S on the one of the Lesser Sunda group island provinces, Bali (563,3 km<sup>2</sup>). Two massive calderas (Mount Batur 1717 m above sea level.; Mount Sangiyang 2093 m above sea level) are one of the most prominent landforms in the chain of volcanic mountain ranges of the Bali Island. Lake Batur (17,18 km<sup>2</sup>) and Batur Spring (which are part of the freshwater lake system of Mt. Batur caldera) and also Danau Bratan Lake (one of the unconnected lakes next to the Mt. Sangiyang caldera), were selected for studies on the pollutants concentration levels in this volcanic area located in tropical climate. The research was aimed at determining the concentration of pollutants of natural (volcanic) and anthropogenic origin occurring in both lakes. The following parameters were determined: anions, metals, pH and conductivity. Based on the obtained dataset of initial studies it can be stated that the localization of aquatic ecosystems has the significant impact on the chemical composition of surface water.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8107,"journal":{"name":"APCBEE Procedia","volume":"10 ","pages":"Pages 21-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91474906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study on Comparison of Stall Feeding System of Goat Rearing with Grazing System 山羊圈养与放牧制度的比较研究
APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.034
Manjunath Patil , Pradeep Kumar , Raju G. Teggelli , Prahlad Ubhale
{"title":"A Study on Comparison of Stall Feeding System of Goat Rearing with Grazing System","authors":"Manjunath Patil ,&nbsp;Pradeep Kumar ,&nbsp;Raju G. Teggelli ,&nbsp;Prahlad Ubhale","doi":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.034","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.034","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A study was undertaken to compare the grazing system and stall feeding system in goats in Gulbarga district, Karnataka state. Twenty Osmanabadi goats were divided into two groups; stall feeding group and grazing group each containing 10 goats. The overall weight gain was significantly higher in stall fed group (7.90 ±0.12<!--> <!-->kg) compared to grazing group (5.30 ±0.55<!--> <!-->kg). Blood parameters (average Hb (g/dl), PCV (%) and RBC (10<sup>6</sup>/cmm) count) were higher in stall feeding group (9.16±0.68, 25.09±0.43 and 10.75±0.37 respectively) compared to grazing group (8.64±0.52, 22.97±0.16 and 8.97±0.42 respectively). Upon DLC analysis, different leukocytes were in the normal range in the stall fed group compared to the grazing group. On the 1<sup>st</sup> day deworming was done for all the goats. At the end of the study, no <em>Strongyle</em> eggs were observed in both the groups. However, coccidial oocysts were found in three goats in grazing group. After three months of experimental period for 10 goats the profit was calculated to be $ 464.4 ($ 96.84 more) in stall fed group as compared to $ 367.56 in grazing group. Therefore goats grow healthier, gain better body weight, and are more healthy and farmers gain more profit in stall feeding system of goat rearing compared to grazing system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8107,"journal":{"name":"APCBEE Procedia","volume":"8 ","pages":"Pages 242-247"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.034","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86935834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Ecological Engineering, Industrial Ecology and Eco-Industrial Networking Aspects of Ship Recycling Sector in India 印度船舶回收行业的生态工程、工业生态和生态工业网络
APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.035
Anand M. Hiremath, Sachin Kumar Pandey, Dinesh Kumar, Shyam R. Asolekar
{"title":"Ecological Engineering, Industrial Ecology and Eco-Industrial Networking Aspects of Ship Recycling Sector in India","authors":"Anand M. Hiremath,&nbsp;Sachin Kumar Pandey,&nbsp;Dinesh Kumar,&nbsp;Shyam R. Asolekar","doi":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.035","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.035","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>India is the world's leading ship recycling country which works on the principle of waste to wealth. In this paper an attempt has been made to articluate the Ecological Engineering, Industrial Ecology and Eco-Industrial Networking aspects which are embedded in beaching method of ship recycling in Alang, India. There is a need to promote such activities for sustainalbe growth, but, it is equally true that, if ship recycling is conducted haphazardly with very little scientific and technical knowledge, it will expose workers to hazardous conduitions as well as would leave disproportionately large environmental footprint behind. In this context, Gujarat Maritime Board (GMB), Government of Gujarat, India has initiated many projects to defend human and environmental health. In India, already impressive positive changes can be seen as the GMB has set training and welfare institute and its efforts resulted in decrease of fatal accidents from 2.0 per 1000 workers to 0.13 per 1000 workers <em>i.e</em>. 93.5% decrease in the fatal accidents from the year 2003 to 2011 in the ship recycling yards. Present status of ship recycling in India is substantial. The overall trend of the industry is towards following more and more Health Safety &amp; Environment (HSE) norms and has commitments with them. Zero accidents and near zero pollution to the surrounding environment should be the ultimate goal of beaching method of recycling in India to handle pile of end-of-life ships in environmentally sound manner - which are expected to reach ship recycling yards in near future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8107,"journal":{"name":"APCBEE Procedia","volume":"10 ","pages":"Pages 159-163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.035","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74975435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Analysis of Polymorphism of Callipyge Gene in Lori Sheep by PCR-RFLP Method PCR-RFLP法分析洛瑞羊Callipyge基因多态性
APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.002
Shahram Nanekarani, Majid Goodarzi, Morteza Mahdavi
{"title":"Analysis of Polymorphism of Callipyge Gene in Lori Sheep by PCR-RFLP Method","authors":"Shahram Nanekarani,&nbsp;Majid Goodarzi,&nbsp;Morteza Mahdavi","doi":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The callipyge locus has been localized in the telomeric region on ovine chromosome 18, within a cluster of imprinted genes. In this study were collected blood samples from 124 Lori sheep. Genomic DNA was extracted from blood sample. Gel monitoring and spectrophotometer methods were used to determination quality and quantity of DNA. FaqI enzyme was used for restricting of PCR products. Digested products were separated by electrophoresis on 2% agarose gel and visualized after staining with ethidium bromide on UV transillumination. The PCR product (426<!--> <!-->bp) was digested by restriction endonucleases FaqI. The FaqI digestion of the PCR products produced digestion fragments of 395, 278, 117 and 31<!--> <!-->bp. Data analysis was done using PopGen32 software. There was no difference between digestion patterns and all sampled animals displayed AA genotype. As such, three 278, 117 and 31<!--> <!-->bp amplified fragments from enzyme digestion were observed for all animals, indicating that the total population of sheep was monomorphic for CLPG gene.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8107,"journal":{"name":"APCBEE Procedia","volume":"8 ","pages":"Pages 65-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74720915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Influence of Substituents on Reactivity and Reaction Mechanism of SN Reaction of Some Organophosphorus Compounds; Relied on Linear Free Energy Relationship 取代基对某些有机磷化合物SN反应活性及反应机理的影响依赖于线性自由能关系
APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.008
Bilkis Jahan Lumbiny , Zhang Hui , M. Azizul Islam
{"title":"Influence of Substituents on Reactivity and Reaction Mechanism of SN Reaction of Some Organophosphorus Compounds; Relied on Linear Free Energy Relationship","authors":"Bilkis Jahan Lumbiny ,&nbsp;Zhang Hui ,&nbsp;M. Azizul Islam","doi":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The tetracoordinated organophosphorous compound (4 - Chlorophenyl 4 - methyl phenyl Chlorophosphate, 1) were synthesized, characterized and nucleophilic substitution reaction (pyridinolysis) were investigated in acetonitrile at 5.0<sup>o</sup>C by varying substituents in nucleophiles. The reactivity is expressed in terms of second-order rate constant, <em>k</em>2 and measured conductometrically. Physical organic chemistry tools mainly Hammett (ρ), Brönsted (β) Linear Free Energy Relationship (LFER) coefficients being determined in quest for the mechanistic information by comparing pyridinolysis of structurally similar organophosphorous compounds reported earlier. Nice linear correlation being found for Hammett (logk<sub>2</sub> vs σx) and Brönsted (logk<sub>2</sub> vs <em>pK</em><sub>a(x)</sub>) plots. In the light of the reported results the LFER obtained for 1 with negative value of the ρ<sub>X</sub>, −5.78 and large positive value for β<sub>X</sub>, 1.17 can be interpreted as S<sub>N</sub>2 process, with greater extent of bond formation in TS of 1.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8107,"journal":{"name":"APCBEE Procedia","volume":"9 ","pages":"Pages 42-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76963445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Release and Transport of Toxic, Mobile Organic Compounds (Formaldehyde and Phenols) on an Arctic Glacier 北极冰川上有毒、可移动的有机化合物(甲醛和酚类)的释放和运输
APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.006
Krystyna Kozioł , Marek Ruman , Katarzyna Kozak , Żaneta Polkowska
{"title":"Release and Transport of Toxic, Mobile Organic Compounds (Formaldehyde and Phenols) on an Arctic Glacier","authors":"Krystyna Kozioł ,&nbsp;Marek Ruman ,&nbsp;Katarzyna Kozak ,&nbsp;Żaneta Polkowska","doi":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As a result of current deglaciation, the chemical cycles of many compounds, including toxic formaldehyde and phenols, are changing. However, the processes by which these chemicals are released have yet to be studied <em>in situ</em>. Here, we quantify fluxes of HCHO and phenols in a glacial catchment within one summer season, obtaining a net release from the glacier of 0.106 · 10<sup>6</sup> g formaldehyde and 0.255 · 10<sup>6</sup> g phenols, which can be interpreted as a combined result of summer deposition and glacier ice melt. Formaldehyde flux was shown to increase by 164% on a 250 m stretch of the stream flowing through an icing (an exposed former glacier bed area), whilst phenols have shown a smaller increase of 48%. Hence, the importance of glacial forefields in chemical cycle of toxic compounds is pronounced and requires further attention.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8107,"journal":{"name":"APCBEE Procedia","volume":"10 ","pages":"Pages 16-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77394825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Use of Multi-diffusion Model to Study the Release of Urea from Urea Fertilizer Coated with Polyurethane-like Coating (PULC) 用多扩散模型研究聚氨酯类涂层(PULC)尿素肥料中尿素的释放☆
APCBEE Procedia Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.017
Thanh H. Trinh, KuZilati KuShaari, Abdul Basit, Babar Azeem, Anis Shuib
{"title":"Use of Multi-diffusion Model to Study the Release of Urea from Urea Fertilizer Coated with Polyurethane-like Coating (PULC)","authors":"Thanh H. Trinh,&nbsp;KuZilati KuShaari,&nbsp;Abdul Basit,&nbsp;Babar Azeem,&nbsp;Anis Shuib","doi":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Controlled release fertilizer (CRF) play an important role in nutrient loss prevention and plant's uptake efficiency. This study uses a multi-diffusion model to simulate urea release from urea fertilizers coated with polyurethane-like coating (PULC). In this model, finite element method (FEM) and 2D geometry are applied for three sizes of urea granule using COMSOL Multiphysics software. Modeling results are in agreement with the experimental data for the “constant release” stage. Standard error of estimate (SEE) ranges from 0.00417 to 0.02084 in these simulations. Besides, relationship of coating thickness with release time and percent of urea released at the end of “constant release” stage has also been established.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8107,"journal":{"name":"APCBEE Procedia","volume":"8 ","pages":"Pages 146-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.03.017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76831572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
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