{"title":"[Medication use in the French military during the French-Russian campaign 1812-1813].","authors":"Daniel De Wit","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80752,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin - Cercle Benelux d'histoire de la pharmacie","volume":" 120","pages":"43-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30007978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Pharmacy Oscarz van Schoor in the buildings of Kava].","authors":"Apr Guy De Munck","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80752,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin - Cercle Benelux d'histoire de la pharmacie","volume":" 120","pages":"7-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30007975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The elixir of doctor Garrus. Drug or liquor? Original formula or imitation?].","authors":"P Labrude","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Elixirs were formerly very used drugs or drinks. They are alcoholized and sugared, often offered as liquors, pleasant to drink, and contain drugs or not. Many are uncommon now, but Garrus elixir has passed through the centuries. Digestive stimulative, tonic, flavour of potions, aperitive and liquor, it is obtained by maceration of aloes, saffron, myrrh, clove, cinnamon and nutmeg in alcohol before distillation, then addition of vanilla, maiden-hair, orangeflower water and sugar. It seems to have been discovered at the end of the 17th century or the beginning of 18th century by Joseph Garrus, medicine doctor, living in Paris. When he died, in 1722, the elixir was already well known. During the Regency, it was administered to Duchess of Berry, who died nevertheless, and to some important members of the royal Court. During all the 18th century, it was considered as a panacea with many useful properties, inscribed in some pharmacopoeias and disposable in the drugstores. However, Garrus was acused of having simply improved the formula of the \"élixir de propriété\" of Paracelsius, also called tincture of aloes, myrrh and saffron. Taking in account the great number of formulas containing these same drugs and plants, it is difficult today to elucidate their origins and to discover who was imitated by another. The elixir of Doctor Garrus is also known in literature since its name is used in Madame Bovary and Tartarin sur les Alpes. At the beginning of our 21st century, some of us consider it as one of the best aperitive liquors.</p>","PeriodicalId":80752,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin - Cercle Benelux d'histoire de la pharmacie","volume":" 118","pages":"14-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29037179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Anselmus Boetius de Boodt (1550-1632) Brugs humanist to the court of Austria].","authors":"Marie-Christiane De Boodt-Maselis","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sir Anselmus Boëtius De Boodt (Brugge, 1550-1632) is a typical Renaissance figure of the Low Countries living in a transitional and difficult period. He studied successively the Artes at the university of Leuven, canonic and civil law in Douai and Orleans and later medecine in Heidelberg and Padova. However his interest in law switched to the study of nature in all its aspects. Gifted in science as well as in arts he could develop all his talents at the outstanding cultural court of Austria where he spent thirty year becoming the personal physician and councelor of emperor Rudolphe II. Doctor De Boodt published an encyclopedia of mineralogy and illusrated his manuscript on mechanics for at that time scientists had to produce their instruments themselves. His good relationship with the court engrave Martin Rota and with the court historian Typotius brought him to achieve both their works after they died. Influenced by the high artistic level at the court, he started painting aquarelles himself. Back in Brugge he could develop his linguistic and literary gifts by publishing in Nederdiets. Meanwhile he prepared a pharmacopea illustrated with sixty cupperplates that was published post-humously. Alternating with his medical practice he took pleasure in painting and musicing for he composed a lutebook. Active until his last years, he died at the age of 82. He had always aimed, as he said, at deepening and widening human knowledge. His work can be found in the major European libraries.</p>","PeriodicalId":80752,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin - Cercle Benelux d'histoire de la pharmacie","volume":" 105","pages":"22-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27993170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Apothecaries, doctors and surgeons, members of the guild Sint-Joris at Aalst between 1488 and 1574].","authors":"Christian De Backer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The register of the members of St George's cross-bow Guild of the city of Aalst (Alost) in Flanders includes three names of apothecaries: Bertelmeeux vande Putte from Ghent (1523), magister Gérard Boyengenye of Antwerp (1538) and magister Jean Jolybois (1550) of Alost itself. The last two apothecaries were until now not noticed.</p>","PeriodicalId":80752,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin - Cercle Benelux d'histoire de la pharmacie","volume":" 105","pages":"35-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27993171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Druggists of Aalst during the 18th century].","authors":"Christian de Backer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Our previous research and the recent edition of the regesta of the scabinal records of the city of Aalst (Alost, Occidental Flanders Province, Belgium), gave us the opportunity to write here for the very first time a prosopography of the apothecaries of that city during the 18th century. Additional information about medical doctors and surgeons are also included.</p>","PeriodicalId":80752,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin - Cercle Benelux d'histoire de la pharmacie","volume":" 104","pages":"9-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22479782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Saint Panteleimon van Nicomedia, healer].","authors":"G De Munck","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80752,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin - Cercle Benelux d'histoire de la pharmacie","volume":" 103","pages":"5-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22230378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Hashish].","authors":"L De Causmaecker","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80752,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin - Cercle Benelux d'histoire de la pharmacie","volume":" 103","pages":"14-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22233688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Migration of pharmacists in Belgium from the 13th through 18th centuries].","authors":"Christian De Backer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The municipal records are important sources for the migration and mobility of the apothecaries from the 13th to the 18th century. They prove that immigration from Italy and France, formerly regarded as the first factor for the presence in our country of pharmacists, was minimal. Only two Italian and two French pharmacists from 1377 unto 1500 could be traced. The second thesis concerning the evolution of the profession, the so called mercer theory, is on the other hand very important. Mobility is here a really substantial component because of the apprentice years. The 18th century represents a growing settlement in small locations. The emigration of the 16th century were occasioned by religious and political factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":80752,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin - Cercle Benelux d'histoire de la pharmacie","volume":" 103","pages":"23-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22233689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}