{"title":"Fluconazole for Refractory Oropharyngeal Candidiasis in AIDS Patients","authors":"A. Quart, A. Espinel-Ingroff, D. Reich","doi":"10.1089/APC.1995.9.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/APC.1995.9.56","url":null,"abstract":"Oropharyngeal candidiasis is a major lesion in HIV-infected patients. Effective antifungal therapy is required to prevent weight loss, nutritional compromise, and systemic infection. The response to oral fluconazole in patients refractory to prior topical or systemic antifungal therapy was evaluated. A case of oropharyngeal candidiasis in a patient with advanced AIDS that was refractory to topical clotrimazole and oral itraconazole, but responded to oral fluconazole therapy, is reported. Oral fluconazole should be considered the primary treatment for oropharyngeal candidiasis in the HIV-infected population with AIDS status.","PeriodicalId":80390,"journal":{"name":"AIDS patient care","volume":"9 1","pages":"56-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/APC.1995.9.56","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60798659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Role of Pharmacists in AIDS Care Delivery","authors":"T. Oke","doi":"10.1089/APC.1995.9.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/APC.1995.9.75","url":null,"abstract":"The delivery of a national quality comprehensive primary health care system for the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the year 2000 requires major alteration in the attitudes of all health care professionals worldwide. HIV infection and related illnesses continue to cause high rates of morbidity and mortality, and therapeutic management of these patients requires a wide array of drugs and medications. Such drug treatments include physician-prescribed drugs, investigational drugs, alternative and complementary therapies, and drugs acquired as a result of information obtained through the AIDS underground networks. As the number of infected people continues to rise, we see more polytherapy among patients. This necessitates the involvement of clinical pharmacists who have the expertise to provide high quality pharmaceutical care to these patients. Although widespread effort is being devoted to the management of HIV/AIDS patients through formation of national comprehensive health care delivery teams, pharmacists have gener...","PeriodicalId":80390,"journal":{"name":"AIDS patient care","volume":"9 1","pages":"75-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/APC.1995.9.75","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60799175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cutaneous Manifestations of HIV Disease","authors":"K. Blanchet","doi":"10.1089/APC.1995.9.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/APC.1995.9.60","url":null,"abstract":"The book covers the entire spectrum of HIV-associated cutaneous diseases, and emphasizes how they present in immunocompromised patients. A wide range of skin disorders are covered, including infections caused by bacterial, parasitic and fungal agents. The latest treatments are described, including Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART). Each condition is discussed in detail, with information on clinical presentation, histopathological findings, morphology, and treatment as well as possible side-effects. The text is accompanied by colour photos of the highest quality.","PeriodicalId":80390,"journal":{"name":"AIDS patient care","volume":"112 1","pages":"60-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/APC.1995.9.60","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60798899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Clinical Management of Wasting and Malnutrition in HIV/AIDS","authors":"J. Beal, B. Martin","doi":"10.1089/APC.1995.9.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/APC.1995.9.66","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80390,"journal":{"name":"AIDS patient care","volume":"9 1","pages":"66-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/APC.1995.9.66","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60798767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Case Management of the Perinatal Patient with HIV Infection","authors":"Margaret I. Silebi","doi":"10.1089/APC.1995.9.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/APC.1995.9.82","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80390,"journal":{"name":"AIDS patient care","volume":"9 1","pages":"82-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/APC.1995.9.82","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60799477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Current and Future Prospects of Whole Body Hyperthermia for Deactivation of HIV","authors":"L. Shecterle, P. Gasper, J. Cyr","doi":"10.1089/APC.1995.9.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/APC.1995.9.85","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80390,"journal":{"name":"AIDS patient care","volume":"9 1","pages":"85-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/APC.1995.9.85","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60799647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Bennett, D. Lubeck, D. McShane, J. Mathews, W. H. Lipil
{"title":"Costs of terminal care for people with AIDS.","authors":"C. Bennett, D. Lubeck, D. McShane, J. Mathews, W. H. Lipil","doi":"10.1089/APC.1995.9.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/APC.1995.9.7","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the numerous studies on the costs of AIDS, little has been reported on the economic costs for terminal care. This study reports on the average monthly costs of care used in the last 6 months of life by a group of people with AIDS between 1984 and 1990. Hospital and outpatient visits, laboratory results, and medications were evaluated for all subjects. Standard costs (1990 dollars) were applied to all services. The 81 subjects received care in a large private medical practice located in northern California. The group was primarily male (98 percent), white (87 percent), and gay or bisexual (89 percent). Mean age at diagnosis of AIDS was 40.8 (SE = 1.1). Patients averaged a total of 2.9 (SE = 0.2) opportunistic infections (OIs) from the diagnosis of AIDS to death. Median survival was 13.2 months. The primary outcome measures were the components of the costs of terminal care: inpatient visits and outpatient costs. Covariates include location of death, year of death, and OIs. Average monthly terminal care resources included 8.3 days of in-hospital care, $8258 in costs for inpatients care, $840 in outpatient costs, and $9098 in total costs. Death at home increased in frequency (from 20 percent for 1984-1987 to 37 percent for 1987-1990). However, costs in the last 6 months of life did not change significantly as costs for patients who died in the hospital decreased and costs for patients who died at home increased over time. Policies that promote dying at home, while likely to affect patient quality of life, may not lower health care costs.","PeriodicalId":80390,"journal":{"name":"AIDS patient care","volume":"9 1 1","pages":"7-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/APC.1995.9.7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60798935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enteral supplementation and lifestyle intervention. Implications in the treatment of wasting syndrome in patients with HIV disease.","authors":"S. May","doi":"10.1089/APC.1995.9.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/APC.1995.9.18","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80390,"journal":{"name":"AIDS patient care","volume":"9 1 1","pages":"18-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/APC.1995.9.18","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60797429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Incorporating the Betty Neuman Systems Model into HIV clinical practice.","authors":"J. Miner","doi":"10.1089/APC.1995.9.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/APC.1995.9.37","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80390,"journal":{"name":"AIDS patient care","volume":"9 1 1","pages":"37-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1089/APC.1995.9.37","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60798264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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