Adolescent and pediatric gynecology最新文献

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The editor's workshop 编辑工作室
Adolescent and pediatric gynecology Pub Date : 1995-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80001-4
Joseph S. Sanfilippo M.D. (Editor-in-Chief)
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引用次数: 0
Ninth Annual Meeting of the North American Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology Delta Chelsea Inn Toronto, Canada April 21–23, 1995 1995年4月21日至23日,加拿大多伦多德尔塔切尔西酒店,北美儿科和青少年妇科学会第九届年会
Adolescent and pediatric gynecology Pub Date : 1995-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80008-7
{"title":"Ninth Annual Meeting of the North American Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology Delta Chelsea Inn Toronto, Canada April 21–23, 1995","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80008-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80008-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80358,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent and pediatric gynecology","volume":"8 3","pages":"Pages 145-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80008-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136547990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The editor's workshop: Coitarche—Earlier and earlier? (Adolescent sexuality-in Europe vs. America—What's the score?) 编辑工作坊:“性交——越来越早?”(青少年性行为——欧洲vs.美国——比分是多少?)
Adolescent and pediatric gynecology Pub Date : 1995-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80125-1
J. Sanfilippo
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引用次数: 0
Adolescent sexuality in europe: A multicentric study 欧洲青少年性行为:一项多中心研究
Adolescent and pediatric gynecology Pub Date : 1995-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80126-3
G.K. Creatsas M.D., F.A.C.S., M. Vekemans M.D., J. Horejsi M.D., R. Uzel M.D., C. Lauritzen M.D., M. Osler M.D., N. Athea M.D., J.E. Toublanc M.D., A. Molnar Ph.D., J. Orley M.D., V. Bruni M.D., J. Rademakers M.Sc., R. Siegberg M.D., O. Widholm M.D., Y. Stedman M.D.
{"title":"Adolescent sexuality in europe: A multicentric study","authors":"G.K. Creatsas M.D., F.A.C.S.,&nbsp;M. Vekemans M.D.,&nbsp;J. Horejsi M.D.,&nbsp;R. Uzel M.D.,&nbsp;C. Lauritzen M.D.,&nbsp;M. Osler M.D.,&nbsp;N. Athea M.D.,&nbsp;J.E. Toublanc M.D.,&nbsp;A. Molnar Ph.D.,&nbsp;J. Orley M.D.,&nbsp;V. Bruni M.D.,&nbsp;J. Rademakers M.Sc.,&nbsp;R. Siegberg M.D.,&nbsp;O. Widholm M.D.,&nbsp;Y. Stedman M.D.","doi":"10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80126-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80126-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Study Objective:</em> A multicentric European study was undertaken by the International Federation of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, to compile information on sexual activity during adolescence.</p><p><em>Setting and Participants:</em> Eleven countries contributed to the study. The following data were collected: Age of first sexual intercourse, and adolescent pregnancy and abortion rates, as well as contraceptive methods used during adolescence.</p><p><em>Results:</em> It was found that boys start sexual intercourse earlier than girls with girls starting sexual intercourse after the age of 16. No significant differences were found among European countries for adolescent pregnancy rate. A reduction of adolescent pregnancy rate was reported from Finland, Germany, Greece, Italy, and the United Kingdom during the years 1985 through 1989. An increase in the abortion rate was recorded for Denmark, Finland, Hungary, and Italy during the same period. Oral contraceptives were the most popular contraceptive method in many European countries.</p><p><em>Conclusions:</em> Sexual education programs must be initiated in countries that have not yet approved them in schools. Further multicentric data must be collected to harmonize the use of the same birth control methods during adolescence. The need for consultation on adolescent sexuality matters in European countries as well as the prevention of complications arising from premature sexual relations must also be stressed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":80358,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent and pediatric gynecology","volume":"8 2","pages":"Pages 59-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80126-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56828200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
A new technique for laparoscopic prophylactic oophoropexy before craniospinal irradiation in children with medulloblastoma 髓母细胞瘤儿童颅脊髓照射前腹腔镜预防性卵巢切除术的新技术
Adolescent and pediatric gynecology Pub Date : 1995-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80129-9
M.R. Laufer M.D. , A.L. Billett M.D. , L. Diller M.D. , L.M. Chin D.Sc. , N.J. Tarbell M.D.
{"title":"A new technique for laparoscopic prophylactic oophoropexy before craniospinal irradiation in children with medulloblastoma","authors":"M.R. Laufer M.D. ,&nbsp;A.L. Billett M.D. ,&nbsp;L. Diller M.D. ,&nbsp;L.M. Chin D.Sc. ,&nbsp;N.J. Tarbell M.D.","doi":"10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80129-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80129-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The study objective was to develop a laparoscopic technique for oophoropexy with the marking of both ovaries with titanium clips so as to be able to calculate the radiation dosage to each ovary. We propose a laparoscopic approach to oophoropexy for patients with medulloblastoma planning for craniospinal radiation. Therapeutic radiation dose exposure to the pexed and nonpexed ovaries is calculated. A surgical outpatient laparoscopic procedure for oophoropexy is described. It was determined that if the pexed ovary is moved 1 cm outside of a megavoltage radiation beam, then the dosage of radiation to the ovary is reduced to approximately 9% of the prescription dose (300 cGy), whereas if the pexed ovary is moved 2 cm outside of a megavoltage radiation beam, then the dosage of radiation is reduced to less than 5% (180 cGy). This new laparoscopic oophoropexy procedure can be performed as an outpatient before craniospinal irradiation in order to increase the chances for the preservation of gonadal steroid production and fertility in girls.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":80358,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent and pediatric gynecology","volume":"8 2","pages":"Pages 77-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80129-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56828582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Prevalence of negative attitudes among police officers toward rape victims 警察对强奸受害者普遍持消极态度
Adolescent and pediatric gynecology Pub Date : 1995-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80131-7
D. Muram M.D. , R. Hellman M.S., L.P.C., N.C.C. , B. Cassinello B.A.
{"title":"Prevalence of negative attitudes among police officers toward rape victims","authors":"D. Muram M.D. ,&nbsp;R. Hellman M.S., L.P.C., N.C.C. ,&nbsp;B. Cassinello B.A.","doi":"10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80131-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80131-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The objective of this study was to determine, by survey, the prevalence of negative attitudes toward rape victims among police officers at the Memphis Police Academy. A total of 510 police officers completed surveys that included negative statements about rape victims. A total of 482 officers completed the pretest, and 495 completed the posttest. Intervention included a follow-up lecture in which appropriate attitudes toward rape victims were reemphasized. The presence of negative attitudes was the main outcome measure. A high level of negative attitudes was noted in the pretest, with positive responses ranging from 43 to 73%. After the session, there was no significant difference in the acceptance rates of these same negative myths, with acceptance rates ranging from 51 to 77%. There were minimal differences between the acceptance rates for the various questions, with the training changing those preconceived ideas in less than 10% of respondents. Some negative myths were affected by the gender or seniority of the responding officer. The study documents the high prevalence of negative attitudes toward rape victims among police officers. Physicians should be aware of the existence of such attitudes. To offset potential negative attitudes, the physician in his or her medical report should use terminology that emphasizes that the patient is a victim of a crime.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":80358,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent and pediatric gynecology","volume":"8 2","pages":"Pages 89-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80131-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56828615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Literature reviews 文学评论
Adolescent and pediatric gynecology Pub Date : 1995-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80134-2
Wendy Fried-Oginski M.D., Avner Hershlag M.D.
{"title":"Literature reviews","authors":"Wendy Fried-Oginski M.D.,&nbsp;Avner Hershlag M.D.","doi":"10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80134-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80134-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80358,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent and pediatric gynecology","volume":"8 2","pages":"Pages 101-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80134-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137088563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In utero virilization by danazol: Effects on adrenal steroidogenesis 达那唑对肾上腺甾体生成的影响
Adolescent and pediatric gynecology Pub Date : 1995-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80133-0
P. Picco , L.R. Garibaldi , M. Di Rocco , E. Podesta , M. Faraci , P. Levratto , M. Gattorno , S. Pang
{"title":"In utero virilization by danazol: Effects on adrenal steroidogenesis","authors":"P. Picco ,&nbsp;L.R. Garibaldi ,&nbsp;M. Di Rocco ,&nbsp;E. Podesta ,&nbsp;M. Faraci ,&nbsp;P. Levratto ,&nbsp;M. Gattorno ,&nbsp;S. Pang","doi":"10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80133-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80133-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The measurement of serum concentrations of Δ4- and Δ5-steroid hormones after intravenous adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation in a 4-month-old infant female pseudohermaphrodite, who had been exposed to danazol in the first 20 weeks of gestation, showed normal 17-hydroxyprogesterone and compound S (11-deoxycortisol) but elevated 17-hydroxypregnenolone. Thus, protracted postnatal inhibition of adrenal 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity may occur after <em>in utero</em> exposure to danazol.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":80358,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent and pediatric gynecology","volume":"8 2","pages":"Pages 97-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80133-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56828439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chlamydial infection in a high-risk population: Comparison of amplicor PCR and Gen-Probe PACE II for diagnosis 高危人群衣原体感染:扩增PCR和Gen-Probe PACE II诊断的比较
Adolescent and pediatric gynecology Pub Date : 1995-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80128-7
T.C.H. Hsuih B.A. , A. Guichon M.S. , A. Diaz M.D. , E.J. Bottone Ph.D. , R. Sperling M.D. , D.Y. Zhang M.D., Ph.D.
{"title":"Chlamydial infection in a high-risk population: Comparison of amplicor PCR and Gen-Probe PACE II for diagnosis","authors":"T.C.H. Hsuih B.A. ,&nbsp;A. Guichon M.S. ,&nbsp;A. Diaz M.D. ,&nbsp;E.J. Bottone Ph.D. ,&nbsp;R. Sperling M.D. ,&nbsp;D.Y. Zhang M.D., Ph.D.","doi":"10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80128-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80128-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The objective of this study was to compare the sensitivities and specificities of two molecular techniques, polymerase chain reaction (Amplicor) and DNA hybridization probe (Gen-Probe PACE II), for the detection of <em>Chlamydia trachomatis</em> in cervical specimens. A total of 378 cervical specimens were collected from 189 female adolescent patients and tested with either Amplicor or Gen-Probe PACE II. Sociodemographic data and sexually transmitted disease risk behavior were also collected from patient charts and analyzed. The population comprised young adolescents (mean age 17.7) who were sexually active (77.1% had one or more partners in the last 3 months) with a relatively long duration of sexual activity (mean 2.8 years). The prevalence rates of cervical <em>C. trachomatis</em> infection diagnosed by Amplicor and Gen-Probe PACE II were 7.9 and 9.0%, respectively. Patients testing positive for <em>C. trachomatis</em> had a significant percentage of Pap smears with inflammatory results (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.005). After initial testing, Amplicor had a sensitivity of 82.4% and a specificity of 93.3%, whereas Gen-Probe PACE II had a sensitivity of 99.4% and a specificity of 98.3%. After discrepant analysis, Amplicor and Gen-Probe PACE II had an equal sensitivity of 93.7%; the specificities were 100 and 98.8%, respectively. However, Gen-Probe PACE II had a 1% false-positive rate. Both Amplicor and Gen-Probe PACE II are highly sensitive. However, Amplicor is more specific and can be used as a confirmatory test. Either test for <em>C. trachomatis</em> may be indicated in patients with abnormal Pap smears.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":80358,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent and pediatric gynecology","volume":"8 2","pages":"Pages 71-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80128-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56828496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Management of ovarian cysts in neonates, children, and adolescents 新生儿、儿童和青少年卵巢囊肿的处理
Adolescent and pediatric gynecology Pub Date : 1995-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80127-5
S. Murray, S. London
{"title":"Management of ovarian cysts in neonates, children, and adolescents","authors":"S. Murray,&nbsp;S. London","doi":"10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80127-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80127-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The detection of ovarian cysts in the neonate, child, and adolescent has markedly increased with the widespread use of ultrasonography. The previous dogma that any ovarian lesion detected before puberty mandates surgical exploration is no longer valid. Observation of the asymptomatic and mildly symptomatic cyst is now required before proceeding to surgery. The physiology of the ovary from intrauterine development through puberty is discussed. Current literature is reviewed to provide a rationale to the proposed treatment protocols of ovarian cysts <em>in utero</em>, in childhood, and in adolescence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":80358,"journal":{"name":"Adolescent and pediatric gynecology","volume":"8 2","pages":"Pages 64-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0932-8610(19)80127-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56828228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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