{"title":"Footnotes of Iqbal's Letters Edited by Mr. Burni: A Research Study","authors":"Muhammad Amir Iqbal, Ubaida Tasneem, Sabina Awais","doi":"10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.34","url":null,"abstract":"کلیاتِ مکاتیبِ اقبال مرتبہ سید مظفر حسین برنی کے حواشی تعلیقات اور اشاریہ سازی : تحقیقی مطالعہ \u0000One can see thought, philosophy, knowledge and literature in Iqbal's letters. There are religious thoughts too. Political vision of Iqbal can also be observed in his letters. The work of compiling and editing Iqbal's letters is in progress. Experts have tried to understand Iqbal's thought according to their own vision. They had done their duty of translation and editing. Mr. Burni has compiled all the available letters of Iqbal. They have the status of scientific and literary document. He has also compiled comments using technical features. He has also arranged the indexing. Reading this article will help to understand the meaning of comments. There will be access to the principles of indexing. By studying it, researchers will see examples from Iqbal's letters and will master the artistic abilities of literature along with Iqbal's thought.","PeriodicalId":80023,"journal":{"name":"Journal of collective negotiations in the public sector","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88155950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of Post – Colonial Theory According the thoughts of Rumi and Allama Muhammad Iqbal","authors":"Muhammad Aman Ullah Khan","doi":"10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.37","url":null,"abstract":"نظریاتِ اقبال میں نظریہ پس نوآبادیت اور فکر رومی کا جائزہ \u0000Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal is one of the persons known as a Thinker, Poet and Idealist of the Muslim Nation. He was born at Sialkot on 9th of November 1877. He is the man who gave an idea of living with new spirit of life. His philosophy of human being is a new theory of human life. He spent his life under British rule and saw the life so close that nobody could seek the true meaning of life under slavery of European ruler. So, he gave some new ideas which are the basic subject of this article. His theory of Selflessness, the basic right of a woman and many other can see in his poetry. His poetry is the basic thing that has given a new spirit to Muslim Nation. So, he is placed as a thinker and Philosopher of this nation. Allama Muhammad Iqbal was a poet, philosopher and politician, whose poetry in Persian and Urdu is regarded as among the greatest in modern times. He is also famous for his work on religious and political philosophy in Islam. The poet was a strong promoter of the political and spiritual revival of Islamic civilization across the world, a series of famous lectures he delivered to this effect were published as The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam. Allama Iqbal was a poet and a philosopher; he was always concerned about the thoughts and ideas. His words and ideas inspired many poets and thinkers. This article represents an analysis of the thoughts of Iqbal According the life of Iqbal. This article represents an analysis of the Post-Colonial Impact ،Theory of Selflessness and Place of Woman according the life of Iqbal.","PeriodicalId":80023,"journal":{"name":"Journal of collective negotiations in the public sector","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80480410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Akmal al Akhbar Delhi","authors":"Fazilat Banoo","doi":"10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.36","url":null,"abstract":"اکمل الاخباردہلی \u0000Akmal newspaper was published from Delhi on January 1, 1866. It was published every Wednesday. Its founder was Syed Fakhruddin. This newspaper was published in Akmal Press. Everyone loved this newspaper. Most of it was written for the welfare of the people. The price of Akmal newspaper was kept very low. This newspaper was published shortly after the Revolution of 1857. Burj Mohan Dattatreya Kefi says that it was one of the most successful newspapers of its time and had a prominent position among its contemporaries. Its editor was Munshi Bihari Lal Mushtaq. It was a two-column newspaper. It described the national and social situation in detail. This newspaper was very important in ancient Urdu newspapers.","PeriodicalId":80023,"journal":{"name":"Journal of collective negotiations in the public sector","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86443962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biography of Tahir Jafir: A Research Study","authors":"Khalid Mehmood, Muhammad Afzal Hameed","doi":"10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.45","url":null,"abstract":"جعفر طاہر کے حالات زندگی: تحقیقی جائزہ \u0000Jafar Tahir is a modern day poet who did not get the attention he deserved. In addition to ghazals, he tried his hand at many genres, including cantos. Jafar's living conditions are as unknown as his poetry. Some critics and researchers have tried to bring this poet before Majeed Amjad's peers. Some research theses were also compiled on Jafar Tahir. Some great writers like Intezar Hussain, Khawaja Muhammad Zakaria, and Dr. Anwar Sadid wrote about Jafar, and especially Sher Afzal Jafari and Safdar Saleem Sial. But the living conditions of this great poet did not become popular in the eyes of the readers; the article under review is an attempt to compile the biography of this great poet.","PeriodicalId":80023,"journal":{"name":"Journal of collective negotiations in the public sector","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85676847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sohni and Sassi in Pir Fazal Gujrati’s Two Poems","authors":"Akbar Ali Ghazi","doi":"10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.44","url":null,"abstract":"پیرفضل گجراتی دیاں دو نظماں وچ سوہنی تے سسی \u0000This article reviews two Punjabi poems. These poems are written by Peer Fazal Gujarati, a well known Punjabi poet. Both these poems are included in \"Kalam Pir Fazal Gujarati\". In \"Daman\" and \"Sakian Bhainan\", the poet has examined the sufferings of Sassi and Sohni. This review is very expert. First, Peer Sahib has chosen the commonalities, then he has done a comparative study of commonalities. On the one hand, the poet's familiarity with both the stories is known and on the other hand, his artistic and intellectual skills are assessed. Quite a few examples are given in both poems.","PeriodicalId":80023,"journal":{"name":"Journal of collective negotiations in the public sector","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87260211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Crisis of an Individual’s identity in Rasheed Amjad's Fiction","authors":"B. Hussain, Beenish Fatima","doi":"10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.42","url":null,"abstract":"ر شید امجد کے افسانو ں میں فردِ وا حد کی شنا خت کا بحران \u0000Rasheed Amjad holds a recognized place in the genre of Urdu fiction. He laid the foundation of bringing the old visions of mysticism in conformity of scientific innovation. The topics discussed by him are very much developed in thought. In this genre he has discussed many aspects in term of an individual and his or her problems. While exposing the internal and external aspects of a person on individual and social levels we see a crisis of a person's individual identity in Rasheed Amjad’s short stories.","PeriodicalId":80023,"journal":{"name":"Journal of collective negotiations in the public sector","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74396054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Conjucture About the Compiler/Author of “Sarf Bahaai”","authors":"Basharat Hussain Waqar","doi":"10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.48","url":null,"abstract":"”صرف بہائی“ دےمؤلف بارے اک قیاس آرائی \u0000Research is the name of seeking, confirming and publicizing the truth. There is not at all any room for conjecture in it. Conjecture gives birth to doubt and breeds dubiety. Dr. Mahr Abdul Haq has declared “SARF BAHAAI”, a compilation / composition of Hazrat Bahauddin Zakria Multani (R.A), whereby ignoring the facts, merely on the basis of conjecture. It is, in actuality, the composition of Bahauddin Aamli (R.A). It is written in Dr. Mahr Abdul Haq’s article titled “Hazrat Bahauddin Zakria Multani (R.A)”, published in “Adab Khazeenay” the text book of Elective Punjabi for class 11th that “SARF BAHAAI” is the composition of Hazrat Bahauddin Zakria Multani (R.A). This misconception is transferring from generation to generation because of being included in the curriculum. The miscue in the past research can be rectified with the research as well. In this thesis, Dr. Abdul Haq’s assertion has been refuted argumentatively.","PeriodicalId":80023,"journal":{"name":"Journal of collective negotiations in the public sector","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87192173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Literally Resistance: The basic concerns","authors":"Muhammad Kamran Shahzad","doi":"10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.38","url":null,"abstract":"ادبی مزاحمت: بنیادی مباحث \u0000This article defines resistance and examines literal and terminological concepts of resistance with a critical point of view. In addition, the article discusses in detail, the types of condemnation (individual resistance, collective resistance), cases, scope and impact of resistance on the society. At the end the evolutionary stages of resistance and resistance as a literary term are examined and conclusions, are drawn.","PeriodicalId":80023,"journal":{"name":"Journal of collective negotiations in the public sector","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79849740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Study on Classroom Anxiety among English Learners at Secondary School Level","authors":"Muhammad Bilal Ahmad, Khadija Rafeeq, K. Shahzad","doi":"10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54064/negotiations.v2i1.40","url":null,"abstract":"A significant emphasis was focused on the classroom anxiety that English learners in the district of Vehari were feeling. The study's primary goal was to determine the level of classroom anxiety experienced by English learners while learning English at the secondary school level. The participants in this study were all secondary school students in the district of Vehari who were learning English. Participants in the study were recruited from secondary schools, which served as a sample ground for the research. The FLCAS questionnaire, which Horwitz and his colleagues designed, was chosen as the standard questionnaire for use in the study. The questionnaire indicated above has undergone extensive validation, and it has been widely utilized in the field of language learning research since its inception. The data were evaluated using the mean and standard deviation statistics, respectively. The researchers noticed that students grow nervous when they cannot comprehend every word that their language lecturers say. Furthermore, according to the findings, English learners did not appear to be content or at ease when in the company of native English speakers","PeriodicalId":80023,"journal":{"name":"Journal of collective negotiations in the public sector","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89395223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Analytical Study of Method & Style of Seerat Rasool-e-Arabi","authors":"M. Shoaib, Muhammad Mudassar Shafique","doi":"10.54064/negotiations.v1i3.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54064/negotiations.v1i3.28","url":null,"abstract":"سیرت رسول عربی ﷺ(از نور بخش توکلی)کے منہج و اسلوب کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ \u0000The topic of ‘Sacred role (Seerat)’ with the affinity of the Rasool (saw) having significance, status and vast acceptance is undoubtedly beyond expression. If we make analysis of a religious literature, we find most of its part consisting on such topics that are directly affiliated with the silent features of the personality of the Rasool (saw). In storehouse of knowledge and architecture of the world ‘Art of Sacred role’ has attained its prominent supremacy. The beginning of this art was based on the details of Ghazwat in Islam but with the passage of time, it was enlarged in such a way that a great piece of literary work on ‘Sacred role’ has been pin pointed in sub-continent. Many literate of persona put forth their pens on this topic out of whom Noor Bakhsh Tawakli is also the most famous name who wrote a with title of “Seerat Rasool-e-Arabi” on the personality of Rasool. The expression of the affection and following of the Rasool (saw) by Noor Bakhsh Tawakli is expressed by the leaves of this book. He is best known for his popular for this book which has its own status in this field. He wrote the book in the era during which the western civilization had strangled the youth of that time. Materialism was in its climax. A great piece of strife was being made to disintegrate the true bond of affection and following of the Rasool (saw) but the profundity of learning, recognition of knowledge, strict eye on the present condition of that time and the salient factors of love of the Rasool (saw) were quite dominant in this book. The leaves of which were enriched with the florescence of love and affection of Rasool(saw). \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":80023,"journal":{"name":"Journal of collective negotiations in the public sector","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90674347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}