发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Journal of bioethics最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Information constraints in medical encounters. 医疗接触中的信息约束。
Journal of bioethics Pub Date : 1984-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01104001
R D Hollander
{"title":"Information constraints in medical encounters.","authors":"R D Hollander","doi":"10.1007/BF01104001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01104001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article describes three kinds of information constraints in medical encounters that have not been discussed at length in the medical ethics literature: constraints from the concept of a disease, from the diffusion of medical innovation, and from withholding information. It describes how these limit the reliance rational people can justifiably put in their doctors, and even the reliance doctors can have on their own advice. It notes the implications of these constraints for the value of informed consent, identifies several procedural steps that could increase the value of the latter and improve diffusion of innovation, and argues that recognition of these constraints should lead us to devise protections which intrude on but can improve these encounters.</p>","PeriodicalId":80021,"journal":{"name":"Journal of bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01104001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21142192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A structured approach to teaching decision-making skills in biomedical ethics. 一种结构化的方法来教授生物医学伦理学中的决策技能。
Journal of bioethics Pub Date : 1984-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01104003
R T Francoeur
{"title":"A structured approach to teaching decision-making skills in biomedical ethics.","authors":"R T Francoeur","doi":"10.1007/BF01104003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01104003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The prevailing case study approach to teaching biomedical ethics is compared with a new methodology using short written exercises designed to develop decision making skills. Course content of this new approach and its adaptability to computer assisted instruction with student-faculty interactive software are outlined.</p>","PeriodicalId":80021,"journal":{"name":"Journal of bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01104003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21142195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Moral contracts and the patient-physician relationship. 道德契约与医患关系。
Journal of bioethics Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01103647
D Rothbard
{"title":"Moral contracts and the patient-physician relationship.","authors":"D Rothbard","doi":"10.1007/BF01103647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01103647","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80021,"journal":{"name":"Journal of bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01103647","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21140614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A commentary on Dr. Kennedy's perception of the impact of institutional review boards on cancer research. 评论肯尼迪博士对机构审查委员会对癌症研究影响的看法。
Journal of bioethics Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01103645
H S Wigodsky
{"title":"A commentary on Dr. Kennedy's perception of the impact of institutional review boards on cancer research.","authors":"H S Wigodsky","doi":"10.1007/BF01103645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01103645","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Institutional Review Board is a committee of the institution responsible for carrying out the institution's responsibilities for the protection of human research subjects. Since it is a local committee, most of the complaints about the IRB can be resolved locally provided it is borne in mind that the IRB is the champion not only of the human research subject but also of the investigator. National or regional cooperative research protocols present problems that are not insurmountable.</p>","PeriodicalId":80021,"journal":{"name":"Journal of bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01103645","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21140613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The context as a moral rule in medical ethics. 语境作为医学伦理学的道德规范。
Journal of bioethics Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01103648
D C Thomasma
{"title":"The context as a moral rule in medical ethics.","authors":"D C Thomasma","doi":"10.1007/BF01103648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01103648","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A purely deductive medical ethics cannot properly account for the varieties of circumstances which arise in medical practice. By contrast, a purely inductive medical ethics lacks sufficient guidance from ethical principles. In resolving ethical dilemmas in medicine, most often an appeal is made to middle-level axioms and methodological rules to mediate between theory and practice. I argue that this appeal must be augmented by considerations of context, such considerations, in effect, constituting a moral rule based on the social structure of medical practice. A contextual grid is proposed which assists the process of weighing values in resolving cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":80021,"journal":{"name":"Journal of bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01103648","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21144748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Impact of institutional review boards on cancer research. 机构审查委员会对癌症研究的影响。
Journal of bioethics Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01103644
B J Kennedy
{"title":"Impact of institutional review boards on cancer research.","authors":"B J Kennedy","doi":"10.1007/BF01103644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01103644","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The concepts of informed consent and surveillance of human research designed to protect human subjects is commendable. The regulations of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) are having a major impact on clinical cancer research. There is greater administrative time needed of the investigator, the mechanisms of patient care have become cumbersome and some patients reject optional medical management that could be life saving. IRB regulations must be flexible to meet the needs of human subjects as well as those of the clinical investigator.</p>","PeriodicalId":80021,"journal":{"name":"Journal of bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01103644","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21140609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Morals and money. 道德和金钱。
Journal of bioethics Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01103646
A G Burstein, W A Miller, R Warren
{"title":"Morals and money.","authors":"A G Burstein,&nbsp;W A Miller,&nbsp;R Warren","doi":"10.1007/BF01103646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01103646","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors review the implication of the term \"professional,\" especially those dealing with the need for an ethic of trustworthiness and those dealing with the expectation of being paid for services. The erosive potential generated by these foci is explored, and circumstances which magnify or might ameliorate the potential described. The article concludes with a consideration of the relationship between professional ethics and world-view.</p>","PeriodicalId":80021,"journal":{"name":"Journal of bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01103646","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21140611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Patents for life forms: An inappropriate response to biotechnological advancement 生命形式专利:对生物技术进步的不恰当回应
Journal of bioethics Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01104000
J. Densberger
{"title":"Patents for life forms: An inappropriate response to biotechnological advancement","authors":"J. Densberger","doi":"10.1007/BF01104000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01104000","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80021,"journal":{"name":"Journal of bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01104000","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51393808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Recommendations of the task force on privacy, human sexuality, and sex education for developmentally disabled persons 关于隐私、人类性行为和发育障碍者性教育的特别工作组的建议
Journal of bioethics Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/bf01103643
Robin Bohn
{"title":"Recommendations of the task force on privacy, human sexuality, and sex education for developmentally disabled persons","authors":"Robin Bohn","doi":"10.1007/bf01103643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01103643","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80021,"journal":{"name":"Journal of bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/bf01103643","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51385442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selected books 选择的书
Journal of bioethics Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF01104004
Jeanne L. Lischer, A. M. Decoster
{"title":"Selected books","authors":"Jeanne L. Lischer, A. M. Decoster","doi":"10.1007/BF01104004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01104004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80021,"journal":{"name":"Journal of bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01104004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51394422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信