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Health and population; perspectives and issues最新文献

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Some theoretical models in the study of health behaviour: implications for health systems in India. 卫生行为研究中的一些理论模型:对印度卫生系统的影响。
Health and population; perspectives and issues Pub Date : 1981-01-01
P L Trakroo, S B Dayal, S D Kapoor
{"title":"Some theoretical models in the study of health behaviour: implications for health systems in India.","authors":"P L Trakroo,&nbsp;S B Dayal,&nbsp;S D Kapoor","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper attempts to highlight some of the presently accepted models of health, behaviour and their usage in explaining illness, sickness and utilisation behaviour. The limitations of each of the model have also been described. Finally an attempt has been made to visualise the applicability of such models on Indian health system. A viable model already tested has been proposed to assess the social patterns of seeking medical care in rural setting in India.</p>","PeriodicalId":79901,"journal":{"name":"Health and population; perspectives and issues","volume":"4 1","pages":"3-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21130413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceived morbidity, utilisation of health services and factors affecting it in a rural area. 农村地区的发病率、保健服务利用情况及其影响因素。
Health and population; perspectives and issues Pub Date : 1981-01-01
M Pathak, Y A Ketkar, R D Majumdar
{"title":"Perceived morbidity, utilisation of health services and factors affecting it in a rural area.","authors":"M Pathak,&nbsp;Y A Ketkar,&nbsp;R D Majumdar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A survey of perceived morbidity was carried out in rural population in eight villages and four wards of Saoner town, covering a total population of 8,876. The nature of illness was assessed by weekly visits to the families. History regarding treatment taken for disease and its source was taken. The overall incidence of perceived morbidity was 176.35 spells of sickness per 1000 population per month. Health care agency was contacted for 36.7 per cent spells of sickness. Utilisation of health services was found to be affected significantly by factors like age (chi 2 = 138.36), literacy (chi 2 = 14.123), type of occupation (chi 2 = 433.74), nature of illness (chi 2 = 83.578) and accessibility of health services. A health behaviour model of the population has also been discussed in this paper.</p>","PeriodicalId":79901,"journal":{"name":"Health and population; perspectives and issues","volume":"4 1","pages":"79-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21130415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Financial planning and management of health programmes in India. 印度卫生方案的财务规划和管理。
Health and population; perspectives and issues Pub Date : 1981-01-01
K L Handa
{"title":"Financial planning and management of health programmes in India.","authors":"K L Handa","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, the author deals with the financial planning and control of health programmes in India. The techniques of cost-effectiveness analysis and of performance budgeting are highly useful aids to management for implementation of monitoring and review of performance of the programmes are also essential for gauging the progress.</p>","PeriodicalId":79901,"journal":{"name":"Health and population; perspectives and issues","volume":"4 1","pages":"25-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21133047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of hospital services and patient reactions. 对医院服务和病人反应的评估。
Health and population; perspectives and issues Pub Date : 1980-10-01
N N Awasthi, B D Mathur, M Kapoor, R Mitra, R N Srivastava
{"title":"Assessment of hospital services and patient reactions.","authors":"N N Awasthi,&nbsp;B D Mathur,&nbsp;M Kapoor,&nbsp;R Mitra,&nbsp;R N Srivastava","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper deals with the study of assessment of hospital services and patient reactions carried out amongst 473 respondents, both in-door (3 wards) and out-door patients in M.L.B. Medical College Hospital, Jhansi (Uttar Pradesh). The patients were from three wards medical, surgical and gynaecological wards and consisted of 373 discharged and 100 out-door patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":79901,"journal":{"name":"Health and population; perspectives and issues","volume":"3 4","pages":"293-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21125317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comparison of organisational climates of public and private hospitals abroad. 国外公立和私立医院组织环境比较。
Health and population; perspectives and issues Pub Date : 1980-10-01
A K Sahni
{"title":"A comparison of organisational climates of public and private hospitals abroad.","authors":"A K Sahni","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Are organisational climates in private hospitals compared to public hospitals, more favourable? To assess the differences, motivational orientations, perceived satisfaction with intrinsic aspects of the job, professional commitment orientations and perceived organisational climates by the medical professionals, senior administrative and professional nursing personnel are compared. All the groups in the public hospital tended to be higher in motivational orientations. On the other hand, all the groups in private hospital showed higher satisfaction with intrinsic aspects of the job, professional commitment orientations, and perceived favourableness of the organisational climate. The differences were found to be not significant.</p>","PeriodicalId":79901,"journal":{"name":"Health and population; perspectives and issues","volume":"3 4","pages":"276-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21125315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conceptual framework of planning a people-oriented hospital and peripheral health maintenance services. 规划以人为本的医院概念框架及周边保健服务。
Health and population; perspectives and issues Pub Date : 1980-10-01
D B Ray
{"title":"Conceptual framework of planning a people-oriented hospital and peripheral health maintenance services.","authors":"D B Ray","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For development of a people-oriented hospital and primary care facilities in its peripheral health maintenance services, a rethinking of the planning concepts of the roles, attributes and various components, viz. user, provider, institutional, social and financial control is required. The emphasis in discussion of the various elements of the planning process is on need-orientation for the rural disadvantaged and availability of limited resources.</p>","PeriodicalId":79901,"journal":{"name":"Health and population; perspectives and issues","volume":"3 4","pages":"299-315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21125320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comparative study of health delivery systems of India and China. 印度和中国卫生服务体系的比较研究。
Health and population; perspectives and issues Pub Date : 1980-07-01
M A Qureshi, V P Kharbanda
{"title":"A comparative study of health delivery systems of India and China.","authors":"M A Qureshi,&nbsp;V P Kharbanda","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The medical systems which most of the developing countries have, are ad hoc adoptions inherited from their colonial masters and have met with little success in making health planning as part of their national planning. Very few countries have been able to overcome the resistance of the medical profession and the bureaucratic inertia which is a major obstacle in the transformation of this system to a broad based social service and integrating it with the process of socio-economic development planning. The adoption of this system by developing countries is a typical example of technological misfit. A cheap and labour intensive model for developing countries shall be a proper solution for the development of a health care delivery system for the masses. A solution to this problem is a mix or hybrid of the traditional and modern medicines which very recently have been exploited both in India and China. How far India and China have been successful and what is needed to be done is the subject matter of this paper.</p>","PeriodicalId":79901,"journal":{"name":"Health and population; perspectives and issues","volume":"3 3","pages":"187-203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21124844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methodology for estimating bed requirements. 估计床层需求的方法。
Health and population; perspectives and issues Pub Date : 1979-10-01
K M Mittal, S K Jamdagneya, Y K Singh
{"title":"Methodology for estimating bed requirements.","authors":"K M Mittal,&nbsp;S K Jamdagneya,&nbsp;Y K Singh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79901,"journal":{"name":"Health and population; perspectives and issues","volume":"2 4","pages":"281-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21157970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quality of medical care by central government health scheme--a study. 中央政府保健计划的医疗保健质量————一项研究。
Health and population; perspectives and issues Pub Date : 1979-04-01
J K Sharma, M Kataria, H S Gandhi
{"title":"Quality of medical care by central government health scheme--a study.","authors":"J K Sharma,&nbsp;M Kataria,&nbsp;H S Gandhi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study reports findings on the time spent by CGHS medical officers per patient in different medical care activities for 2,115 patients, as obtained by time study technique. This study was conducted during the year 1976-77. The average observed time spent by the medical officer per patient was found to be 117.15 seconds per patient. The medical officers elicited only main complaints without asking past and family history in 84.44 per cent of patients and the average time spent on history taking was 42 seconds per patient which also included examination of identify card, recording of name, age and sex of the patients. Physical examinations were conducted in only 23.88 per cent of patients and the time spent per patient was 45.93 seconds. The advice for investigations was imparted in 2.60 per cent of patients, though the facilities for routine laboratory examinations were available in the dispensaries. Advice to the patient regarding dietary instructions and general advice was exclusively given in only 5.20 per cent of cases whereas the family planning/health education advice to the patients was given only in 0.76 per cent of patients. The medical officers are aware of the inadequate quality of medical care provided to the beneficiaries and they felt they should at least spend 6.83 minutes for an old patient and 12.42 minutes for the new patient. Probably they are not able to do so because of long queues in the dispensaries during peak hours. Hence, to improve the overall medical care and provide comprehensive care to the beneficiaries it is suggested that the medical officers can be given certain beneficiary population and made responsible to them.</p>","PeriodicalId":79901,"journal":{"name":"Health and population; perspectives and issues","volume":"2 2","pages":"117-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21116316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Informational and documentational needs for education and training for health and family welfare--"para-professional and auxiliary". 保健和家庭福利教育和培训的信息和文件需求————"辅助和辅助"。
Health and population; perspectives and issues Pub Date : 1979-04-01
H S Gandhi
{"title":"Informational and documentational needs for education and training for health and family welfare--\"para-professional and auxiliary\".","authors":"H S Gandhi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, the author stressed the needs for a central arrangement for acquisition, exchange and dissemination of scientific information in the field of health and family welfare so as to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of planning, administration and evaluation of health and family planning programmes and also to carry out research when needed. The proposed arrangement in the form of a documentation centre must collect information on health care systems as their main functions so that the information and documentational needs for the education and training of health personnel are rationally developed in the context of present and future health needs and demands.</p>","PeriodicalId":79901,"journal":{"name":"Health and population; perspectives and issues","volume":"2 2","pages":"171-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21116312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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