Japan-hospitals : the journal of the Japan Hospital Association最新文献_第2页

Hospitals Must Select Management Strategies and Make the Kind of Decisions that will Achieve their Goals. 医院必须选择管理策略，做出能够实现目标的决策。

Japan-hospitals : the journal of the Japan Hospital Association Pub Date : 2015-07-01

Tsuneo Sakai

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A Healthcare Economist's View of Abenomics: Can "Gambling" Economic Policy Work? 医疗经济学家对安倍经济学的看法:“赌博”的经济政策能奏效吗?

Japan-hospitals : the journal of the Japan Hospital Association Pub Date : 2015-07-01

Koichi Kawabuchi

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Risk Factors and Social Background Associated with Suicide in Japan: A Review. 日本自杀风险因素及社会背景研究综述

Japan-hospitals : the journal of the Japan Hospital Association Pub Date : 2015-07-01

Kiichiro Onishi

{"title":"Risk Factors and Social Background Associated with Suicide in Japan: A Review.","authors":"Kiichiro Onishi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: This study examines, from multiple perspectives, the risk factors associated with, and the social background of, individuals committing suicide in Japan. Effective suicide prevention measures are also proposed.Method: An analysis of the risk factors for suicide, including the social background of suicide victims, suicide statistics, municipality surveys, interview surveys with bereaved families, mental health surveys, occupational injury inspections, and social resources available to victims, was conducted in the present study.Results: Histories of both mental illnesses (especially depression) and previous suicide attempts are high-risk factors for suicide. Abuse and experience of violence were the remote causes of suicide. On average, more than three crisis factors were present prior to suicide. For example, overwork, problems with human relations, physical/mental disease, and poverty could form a chain that leads to suicide, regardless of gender. More than 40% of suicide attempts were the result of prescription medication overdose. Overall, 70-90% of suicide victims had medical treatment or an expert consultation before death. Staff and financial backing for voluntary telephone consultation were insufficient. Meanwhile, psychiatric social workers could not provide adequate services.Conclusions: Help seeking is the basis for suicide prevention. In addition to medication management and reducing work hours, communication with caregivers and healthcare providers as well as intervention for the prevention and treatment of mental illness are essential to suicide prevention. Psychotherapy by clinical psychologists is highly recommended. Active placement of psychiatric social workers for telephone consultations and for emergency hospitals' staff at the expense of the government will reduce suicides, suicide attempts, and the human and financial burden on hospitals.","PeriodicalId":79651,"journal":{"name":"Japan-hospitals : the journal of the Japan Hospital Association","volume":" 34","pages":"35-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34005398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Let's Laugh to Cure Diseases. 让我们笑着治疗疾病。

Japan-hospitals : the journal of the Japan Hospital Association Pub Date : 2015-07-01

Kazue Takayanagi

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Maintenance and improvement of the functions of hospitals. 维护和改善医院的功能。