{"title":"A method to reduce high inpatient psychiatric utilization and improve care.","authors":"B D Aspel, S Soreff, K Hoey","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79628,"journal":{"name":"HMO practice","volume":"11 2","pages":"95-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21039532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cancer, managed care, and therapeutic research: an ethicist's view.","authors":"D P Sulmasy","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The question of whether HMOs should pay for therapeutic oncological research is an important moral question. Simply declaring that a protocol is experimental does not imply that an HMO has no obligation to underwrite the care. On the other hand, the \"technological imperative\", which states that care should be delivered simply because it is new and technologically advanced is also a false moral premise. HMOs and clinical investigators must both acknowledge that they have competing moral obligations that are sometimes in conflict. They should also accept the formal principle of justice that similars should be treated similarly. If the competing obligations are carefully ranked, it is possible to craft a proposal that meets the criterion of formal justice and simultaneously satisfies all the competing moral obligations. It is suggested that such a proposal would include payment by the HMO for a fraction of care proportionate to the therapeutic motive of the treatment, but that HMOs would also contribute to an all-payer pool to help support therapeutic research. If this, or similar proposals are not considered, the issue will be settled in the courts in a manner that will be detrimental to the nation as a whole.</p>","PeriodicalId":79628,"journal":{"name":"HMO practice","volume":"11 2","pages":"59-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21039692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nicotine replacement therapy in a group model HMO.","authors":"S J Rolnick, D Klevan, L Cherney, H A Lando","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine patient response to a smoking cessation program that combined a nicotine replacement system (patch) with telephone support.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Randomized trial.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>A large Midwestern HMO. PARTICIPANTS. Five hundred and nine smokers who attended orientation sessions where an overview of the study and the use of the nicotine patch was presented.</p><p><strong>Intervention: </strong>All subjects received a prescription for a nicotine replacement patch (Prostep, Lederle Laboratories, Wayne, NJ). Participants were randomly assigned to one of three intervention groups. Group I participants (n = 166) received no additional support. Group II participants (n = 167) were registered with a 24-hour telephone hotline. Group III participants (n = 167) were registered with the 24-hour telephone hotline and received four follow-up telephone calls from health educators.</p><p><strong>Outcome measure: </strong>The primary outcome measure was smoking cessation. Subject satisfaction with study components was also evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, there was no significant difference by group in smoking cessation rates: 20% of patients in all three groups were smoke-free after 12 months. Few patients (1%) used the telephone hotline. The telephone follow-up did not have an impact on cessation rates, and most patients (92%) reported that the orientation session was useful.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The study experience has helped the HMO evaluate various study components and has had an impact on currently used telephone intervention strategies and educational materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":79628,"journal":{"name":"HMO practice","volume":"11 1","pages":"34-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21038732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Increasing bicycle helmet effectiveness: the importance of proper helmet fit and wearing position.","authors":"D C Thompson, R S Thompson, A Kaufman, F P Rivara","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79628,"journal":{"name":"HMO practice","volume":"11 1","pages":"25-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21037569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preventive services in HMOs.","authors":"R S Thompson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79628,"journal":{"name":"HMO practice","volume":"11 1","pages":"3-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21038731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R L Davis, S Black, C Vadheim, H Shinefield, B Baker, D Pearson, R Chen
{"title":"Immunization tracking systems: experience of the CDC Vaccine Safety Datalink sites.","authors":"R L Davis, S Black, C Vadheim, H Shinefield, B Baker, D Pearson, R Chen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recognizing the potential of large databases within HMOs for the evaluation of vaccine safety, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) funded the Vaccine Safety Datalink project, linking outcome and vaccine exposure information at Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program Northern California, and Southern California Kaiser Permanente. Integral to the Vaccine Safety Datalink Project was the development of Immunization Tracking Systems at each site; this report describes the effort required to establish these tracking systems. Essential requirements are the methods used to insure data quality and to educate system users. Tracking systems can be a valuable means for assessing vaccine coverage, evaluating barriers to complete immunization, and studying the effectiveness of interventions design to improve immunization coverage. Finally, we report on recent efforts to link HMO Immunization Tracking Systems with developing regional tracking systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":79628,"journal":{"name":"HMO practice","volume":"11 1","pages":"13-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21037568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A M Palitz, J V Selby, S Grossman, L J Finkler, M Bevc, C Kehr, C A Conell
{"title":"The Colon Cancer Prevention Program (CoCaP): rationale, implementation, and preliminary results.","authors":"A M Palitz, J V Selby, S Grossman, L J Finkler, M Bevc, C Kehr, C A Conell","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although there is now solid evidence to support the efficacy of colorectal cancer screening, few health care systems have developed comprehensive screening programs. This report describes the scientific rationale, development and implementation strategies, and preliminary results of the Colon Cancer Prevention Program (CoCaP) of the Northern California Region of the Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program. CoCaP is a sigmoidoscopy-based screening program that aims to provide screening to all average-risk program members once every 10 years beginning at age 50. During the first 2 years of the program, more than 100,000 sigmoidoscopies were performed in age-eligible members (age 50 years and above). Seventy-five percent of these were screening examinations. Participating endoscopists include gastroenterologists, generalist physicians, and a growing number of non-physicians, primarily nurses, nurse-practitioners or physicians' assistants. Data on depth of insertion and polyp yield suggest that non-physicians quickly become as proficient as physician endoscopists. The long-term goals of the CoCaP program are to reduce the incidence of and mortality from colorectal cancer. Collection and analysis of data from the screening examinations and follow-up colonoscopies will enable CoCaP to refine its screening algorithm and to quantify program effectiveness.</p>","PeriodicalId":79628,"journal":{"name":"HMO practice","volume":"11 1","pages":"5-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21038735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chiropractic services in a staff model HMO: utilization and satisfaction.","authors":"J P Hansen, D B Futch","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Utilization of chiropractic services was assessed in the continuously enrolled, non-Medicaid membership of Group Health Cooperative of South Central Wisconsin in 1993 and 1994. In addition, a random sample of 500 members using chiropractic services in the last quarter of 1994 was surveyed about satisfaction with the services. A total of 5.1% and 5.3% of members used the services in 1993 and 1994, respectively. Highest utilization occurred among women aged 35 to 49, with rates of 9.5% and 9.9%. Satisfaction levels were high in all areas; 95.8% indicated overall satisfaction with chiropractic care and services.</p>","PeriodicalId":79628,"journal":{"name":"HMO practice","volume":"11 1","pages":"39-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21038733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J A Gazmararian, K S Schwarz, L B Amacker, C L Powell
{"title":"Barriers to prenatal care among Medicaid managed care enrollees: patient and provider perceptions.","authors":"J A Gazmararian, K S Schwarz, L B Amacker, C L Powell","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To identify what patients and providers perceive as barriers to prenatal care among women enrolled in a Medicaid managed care plan, focus group discussions of: 1) women, 13 to 45 years of age, enrolled in a Medicaid managed care plan and 2) providers (physicians, nurse practitioners, nurses, and medical assistants) that serve this population were conducted at a location in the community by professional facilitators. Forty-two enrolled women and 22 providers participated. Based on an interpretive analysis of comments regarding perceived barriers towards receiving prenatal care by patients and providers, we found some perceived barriers that were similar for both groups. Both groups of respondents thought that problems with transportation, knowledge of TennCare, and substance abuse were barriers to receiving prenatal care. Providers mentioned lack of enrollee's education, need for child care, and limited hours of operation; and patients mentioned treatment by office personnel, lack of rapport with health providers and lack of recognition of pregnancy as additional barriers. Understanding both patient and provider perspectives of the barriers to receiving care is the first step towards meeting the needs of the target population. Health plans that serve the historically underserved population must take a specialized approach that adapts to the population's distinct needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":79628,"journal":{"name":"HMO practice","volume":"11 1","pages":"18-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21046103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Building a patient registry for implementation of health promotion initiatives: targeting high-risk individuals.","authors":"N P Pronk, P O'Connor, G Isham, C Hawkins","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79628,"journal":{"name":"HMO practice","volume":"11 1","pages":"43-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21038734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}