Romanian journal of virology最新文献

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Immunological disorders of increased severity in children with AIDS associated with hepatitis B and C infections. 与乙型和丙型肝炎感染相关的儿童艾滋病免疫功能紊乱的严重程度增加。
Romanian journal of virology Pub Date : 1995-01-01
C Antipa, S Ruţă, C Cernescu, Y Copelovici, I Strauss, M Iosipenco
{"title":"Immunological disorders of increased severity in children with AIDS associated with hepatitis B and C infections.","authors":"C Antipa,&nbsp;S Ruţă,&nbsp;C Cernescu,&nbsp;Y Copelovici,&nbsp;I Strauss,&nbsp;M Iosipenco","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two groups of children were set up: children infected with HIV and hepatitis viruses and children infected with HIV, but not with hepatitis viruses, too. The immunological aspects investigated referred to the Ig serum value, the absolute number of T CD4 lymphocytes and the T CD4/T CD8 ratio. The subjects of the first group (in whom hepatitis markers were present) displayed increased IgA and IgM values at a higher rate than those of the second group (54.87% against 32%, 83.3% against 53%), as well as a lowering below 300/ml of the number of T CD4 lymphocytes (50% against 29.4%). On the other hand, increased IgG levels and values below 0.8 of the T CD4/T CD8 ratio were found at similar rates in the two groups of children (77.4% against 80% and 70.5% against 70% respectively). By means of the data obtained, the authors try to point out one of the ways by which hepatitis viruses, considered as a potential cofactor in the AIDS development, contribute to the course of this disease, namely by intensifying the immunological disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":79532,"journal":{"name":"Romanian journal of virology","volume":"46 1-2","pages":"3-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20055587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental infections with some pneumotropic viruses in the mouse. Note I. Virological and pathomorphological aspects of the associated infections with influenza virus, adenovirus and respiratory syncytial virus. 实验性小鼠嗜肺病毒感染。注1:流感病毒、腺病毒和呼吸道合胞病毒相关感染的病毒学和病理形态学方面。
Romanian journal of virology Pub Date : 1995-01-01
M Petica, A L Petrescu, V Jucu, F Bârnaure
{"title":"Experimental infections with some pneumotropic viruses in the mouse. Note I. Virological and pathomorphological aspects of the associated infections with influenza virus, adenovirus and respiratory syncytial virus.","authors":"M Petica,&nbsp;A L Petrescu,&nbsp;V Jucu,&nbsp;F Bârnaure","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In white mice, the associated infections with the influenza virus type A(H3N2), the adenovirus type 3 and the long strain of the respiratory syncytial virus, detected by the appearance of homologous serum antibodies and by positive I.F. reactions in pulmonary tissue, induce histological, histochemical and histo-enzymatic lesions, the severity of which exceeds that of the lesions in animals infected with only one of the mentioned viruses. In comparison with the morphological picture in animals inoculated with a single virus, expressed by inflammatory, infiltrative, lymphohistiocytic pulmonary (infiltrative, interstitial, diffuse, sometimes \"cuffing\", peribronchial and perivascular broncho-pneumonias), hepatic and renal processes, in the case of associate infections pathomorphological changes appear on wider surfaces and with a high frequency, manifested also by hyalinosis of the vascular media in the lung and the spleen, vacuolization of the cytoplasm of hepatocytes, hypertrophy of the lymphoid follicles in the spleen and the lymph nodes (in associated infection due to the influenza virus+adenovirus and vice versa) or, on the contrary, hypotrophy of the lymphoid follicles in the spleen and lymph nodes (in the associated infection due to the influenza virus+respiratory syncytial virus and vice versa).</p>","PeriodicalId":79532,"journal":{"name":"Romanian journal of virology","volume":"46 1-2","pages":"21-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20055590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Empirical decompositions of overall AIDS epidemics in local epidemics using generalized neural networks. 基于广义神经网络的局部艾滋病疫情总体经验分解。
Romanian journal of virology Pub Date : 1995-01-01
C N Zaharia, A Cristea
{"title":"Empirical decompositions of overall AIDS epidemics in local epidemics using generalized neural networks.","authors":"C N Zaharia,&nbsp;A Cristea","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A generalized neural network was adapted for the simulation of processes strongly dependent upon the history, imposed by the inner own history of an individual neuronal activation. This involves the dependence of the neural network parameters upon the cumulated values of the corresponding neuron activations. When in the neural network weakly coupled blocks with strong inner couplings can be identified, the activation wave on the entire network (associated with the overall epidemic) can be decomposed into quasi-independent intra-block local activation waves, with characteristic delays between them (corresponding to the simultaneous and successive local epidemics). Special simulations on strongly connex neural network determine the typical local activation waves for various block parameters and the mentioned delays between two such successive activation waves in two coupled blocks. Another type of neural network is used to achieve the empirical decomposition of the overall epidemic into simultaneous (corresponding to a layer) and successive local epidemics (corresponding to the various epidemic waves, associated with different layers). A simpler approximative algorithm for the estimation of the number of the mentioned simultaneous local typical epidemics is also presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":79532,"journal":{"name":"Romanian journal of virology","volume":"46 1-2","pages":"57-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20055593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Immunochemical therapy of warts and growths due to papillomavirus]. 【乳头状瘤病毒引起的疣和生长的免疫化学治疗】。
Romanian journal of virology Pub Date : 1993-01-01
V Topciu, I Fufezan, R Mihăilescu, N Stanciu
{"title":"[Immunochemical therapy of warts and growths due to papillomavirus].","authors":"V Topciu,&nbsp;I Fufezan,&nbsp;R Mihăilescu,&nbsp;N Stanciu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A complex immuno-chemical treatment (immuno-stimulation, blockage of virus replication, interferon induction) was applied to 23 patients with warts and vegetations with various localisations. Results confirmed the treatment efficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":79532,"journal":{"name":"Romanian journal of virology","volume":"44 1-2","pages":"85-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20619260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence of hepatitis B in Bucharest. 布加勒斯特乙型肝炎流行情况。
Romanian journal of virology Pub Date : 1993-01-01
V T Babeş, J Drucker, C Paquet, B Senemaud
{"title":"Prevalence of hepatitis B in Bucharest.","authors":"V T Babeş,&nbsp;J Drucker,&nbsp;C Paquet,&nbsp;B Senemaud","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79532,"journal":{"name":"Romanian journal of virology","volume":"44 1-2","pages":"143-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20619267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Seroprevalence of hepatitis C virus among the multiply transfused]. [多次输血者丙型肝炎病毒血清阳性率]。
Romanian journal of virology Pub Date : 1993-01-01
C Antipa, A Popescu, M Teleguţă, S Ruţă, C Cernescu, G Târdei, Y Copelovici, M Stoian, N Tivgă, M Hoinărescu
{"title":"[Seroprevalence of hepatitis C virus among the multiply transfused].","authors":"C Antipa,&nbsp;A Popescu,&nbsp;M Teleguţă,&nbsp;S Ruţă,&nbsp;C Cernescu,&nbsp;G Târdei,&nbsp;Y Copelovici,&nbsp;M Stoian,&nbsp;N Tivgă,&nbsp;M Hoinărescu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A study was conducted on 61 polytransfused patients, 24 patients submitted to long lasting parenteral treatments, 116 blood donors and 132 controls. Immuno-enzymatic tests were used for detection of antibodies against hepatitis C virus (HCV). They were found in 56 (91.8%) out of the 61 polytransfused patients, in 5 (4.3%) of the donors, in 5 (20.8%) of the patients with multiple treatments and in 5 (3.7%) controls. The VHB markers were detected at variable rates in all investigated groups. The high rate of seropositivity indicates that hepatitis C is becoming an important public health problem in Romania.</p>","PeriodicalId":79532,"journal":{"name":"Romanian journal of virology","volume":"44 1-2","pages":"9-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20618701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Membrane microviscosity in cell/virus systems]. [细胞/病毒系统中的膜微粘度]。
Romanian journal of virology Pub Date : 1993-01-01
D A Pop, V Jucu
{"title":"[Membrane microviscosity in cell/virus systems].","authors":"D A Pop,&nbsp;V Jucu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of fluorescent probes for the appraisal of microviscosity properties of cell membranes, both inside the lipid double layer and/or near the double layer surface, are today an usual tool in cell biology. In the present paper an attempt was made to establish if there are significant changes in the mechanical properties of the host cell membranes.</p>","PeriodicalId":79532,"journal":{"name":"Romanian journal of virology","volume":"44 1-2","pages":"79-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20618708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mathematical model for the AIDS epidemic's evolution in Romania. 罗马尼亚艾滋病流行演变的数学模型。
Romanian journal of virology Pub Date : 1993-01-01
A Cristea, I Strauss
{"title":"Mathematical model for the AIDS epidemic's evolution in Romania.","authors":"A Cristea,&nbsp;I Strauss","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The individuals are distributed in 9 risk groups (adults and children), in which an HIV transmission way is predominant. Taking into account a simplified graph of the HIV infection evolution, kinetic equations for the number of individuals from each risk group--situated in various stages of HIV infection--are written. The approximative solutions of these equations give us: the characteristic exponents of the temporal evolutions of the main and secondary local epidemics; the ratios Ci/Bi and Di/Bi of asymptomatically contaminated and dead (as consequence of AIDS)--versus symptomatically contaminated; the onset of local epidemics in various risk groups; the relative amplitude of the secondary local epidemics versus the main local ones.</p>","PeriodicalId":79532,"journal":{"name":"Romanian journal of virology","volume":"44 1-2","pages":"21-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20618703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Incidence of HBsAg among different population groups in Moldavia in 1991 compared with 1973]. [1991年摩尔多瓦不同人群HBsAg发病率与1973年比较]。
Romanian journal of virology Pub Date : 1993-01-01
E Iacob, G Avram, A Bivol, E Osiac, D Roman, D Despa, A Ivan, O Zavate
{"title":"[Incidence of HBsAg among different population groups in Moldavia in 1991 compared with 1973].","authors":"E Iacob,&nbsp;G Avram,&nbsp;A Bivol,&nbsp;E Osiac,&nbsp;D Roman,&nbsp;D Despa,&nbsp;A Ivan,&nbsp;O Zavate","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>AgHBs incidence in various population groups from the Iassy region was relatively high in 1991, ranging from 3.8% in blood donors to 75.0% in patients with severe acute virus hepatitis. As compared to the incidence values recorded in 1973, 18 years ago, in the population of the same territory, some mutations were observed, the most important being the more then threefold reduction of the AgHBs incidence in blood donors. In subjects with liver diseases and in risk groups, the frequency of AgHBs carriers maintains at a high level.</p>","PeriodicalId":79532,"journal":{"name":"Romanian journal of virology","volume":"44 1-2","pages":"55-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20618704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epidemiological, viral and serological studies concerning the evolution of some acute respiratory diseases between November 1992 and March 1993 in nine districts of the south-east area of Romania. 1992年11月至1993年3月在罗马尼亚东南部9个地区对一些急性呼吸道疾病的演变进行了流行病学、病毒和血清学研究。
Romanian journal of virology Pub Date : 1993-01-01
A Petrescu, C N Zaharia, A Mihail, V Jucu, F Bârnaure, F Topârceanu, M Cristea, C Marin
{"title":"Epidemiological, viral and serological studies concerning the evolution of some acute respiratory diseases between November 1992 and March 1993 in nine districts of the south-east area of Romania.","authors":"A Petrescu,&nbsp;C N Zaharia,&nbsp;A Mihail,&nbsp;V Jucu,&nbsp;F Bârnaure,&nbsp;F Topârceanu,&nbsp;M Cristea,&nbsp;C Marin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Viral and serological studies led to the conclusion that parainfluenza type 3 and influenza type A(H3N2) viruses were the most implicated in the etiology of acute respiratory diseases (ARD), viral pneumonia and clinical influenza in nine districts of the south-east area of Romania during the November 1992-March 1993 period. Epidemiological survey pointed on the 0-1 year group of age as the most affected by the above mentioned respiratory diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":79532,"journal":{"name":"Romanian journal of virology","volume":"44 1-2","pages":"69-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20618707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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