Oral surgery, oral diagnosis : OSD最新文献

{"title":"Diagnostic TMJ arthroscopy.","authors":"A Holmlund","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Temporomandibular joint arthroscopy has gained wide interest in recent literature. This article reviews the literature and describes equipment and techniques for diagnostic arthroscopy. Indications for diagnostic arthroscopy together with the possible intra- and postoperative complications are presented based on the authors own results. The diagnostic accuracy of temporomandibular joint arthroscopy is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":79434,"journal":{"name":"Oral surgery, oral diagnosis : OSD","volume":"3 ","pages":"13-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19509734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Short stay surgery replacing old systems.","authors":"R M Kotilainen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79434,"journal":{"name":"Oral surgery, oral diagnosis : OSD","volume":"3 ","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19509733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Arthroscopy of the human temporomandibular joint.","authors":"M Dahl,&nbsp;S Sindet-Pedersen,&nbsp;J Jensen,&nbsp;S J Cosentino","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper reviews the indications, technique and results of arthroscopy of the human TMJ. Our results in arthroscopic treatment of 36 patients (48 joints) are reported and the results are comparable with previously reported results. Mainly internal derangements with closed lock and preauricular pain have been treated and in all cases a single puncture technique followed by a blunt sweep procedure was used. All patients have before arthroscopy received a conservative treatment with insufficient result. It is concluded that arthroscopy is an excellent tool in diagnosis and treatment of TMJ disorders. However TMJ arthroscopy should be regarded as a supplement to conventional therapy and an alternative to open joint surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":79434,"journal":{"name":"Oral surgery, oral diagnosis : OSD","volume":"3 ","pages":"19-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19509737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of surgical gloves for perforations following oral and maxillofacial surgery.","authors":"H D Barber,&nbsp;L G Upton","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A study was performed to evaluate two types of sterile surgical gloves for perforations following oral and maxillofacial surgery. Our findings indicate that perforation of surgical gloves, and thus possible contamination of the surgeon and patient, is not uncommon, and to create a completely barrier-free environment when using sharp instruments may be impossible.</p>","PeriodicalId":79434,"journal":{"name":"Oral surgery, oral diagnosis : OSD","volume":"3 ","pages":"49-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19510950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Zygomatic fractures and infraorbital nerve disturbances. Miniplate osteosynthesis vs. other treatment modalities.","authors":"A Westermark,&nbsp;J Jensen,&nbsp;S Sindet-Pedersen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present paper reviews the results obtained with different modalities of treatment employed in isolated fractures of the zygomatic complex. Seventy-three patients were re-examined with respect to infraorbital nerve function. The results obtained suggest that the incidence of hypoaesthesia of the infraorbital nerve following fracture of the zygomatic complex can be reduced if rigid fixation is applied on the infraorbital rim. The zygomatic bone is a protruding part of the human skeleton and is therefore easily affected by trauma to the facial region. The etiology and clinical appearance of fractures of the zygomatic complex are well known and previously described in detail (Afzelius and Rosen 1980, Ellis et al. 1985, Jungell and Lindqvist 1987). Fractures of the zygomatic complex are rarely fractures of the zygoma itself but of its connection to the skull and facial skeleton, e.g. the frontozygomatic suture, the zygomatico-maxillary suture, the zygomatic arch and the infraorbital rim. A fracture of the infraorbital rim usually involves the infraorbital foramen or bone close to it. Such a fracture also extends into the orbital floor through or adjacent to the infraorbital canal. Dislocation of the fractured zygomatic complex may thus result in injury to or compression of the infraorbital nerve. Such an injury may cause numbness/hypoaesthesia/dysaesthesia in the distribution of the nerve. Accordingly, reduced infraorbital nerve function is a frequently reported sequela of fractures of the zygomatic complex. Thus impaired infraorbital nerve function prior to treatment has been reported to occur in approximately 80% of such cases (Table 1). With respect to persistent impaired function of the infraorbital nerve, the literature demonstrates varying results following different types of treatment, ranging from 22% to 50% persistent hypoaesthesia (Table 1). Interestingly, the return of infraorbital nerve function continues with an extended observation period between treatment and follow-up and it has been claimed that infraorbital nerve function may continue to improve even after one year following injury/surgery (Afzelius and Rosen 1980). Cases with persistent and disturbing impaired function of the infraorbital nerve may be considered for decompressive nerve surgery or microsurgical reconstruction of the infraorbital nerve (Mozsary and Middleton 1983). The present report is a retrospective study and aimed to evaluate the recovery of infraorbital nerve function obtained with different modalities of treatment of isolated fractures of the zygomatic complex.</p>","PeriodicalId":79434,"journal":{"name":"Oral surgery, oral diagnosis : OSD","volume":"3 ","pages":"27-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19509739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Treatment of mandibular fractures with or without intermaxillary fixation--a comparative study.","authors":"S Sindet-Pedersen,&nbsp;J Jensen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of the present study was to evaluate titanium miniplates for treatment of mandibular fractures compared to routine treatment of the department (control). The study included 74 dentate patients with fractures within the tooth bearing regions of the mandible. Two groups of patients were studied:(A), 42 patients with unilateral fractures of the angle or anterior to the mental foramen and (B), 32 patients with bilateral fractures of the mandible. Patients with unilateral fractures were randomized for the control group (n = 20) or the experimental group (n = 22). Group B included two groups of patients, a control group of 16 consecutive patients previously treated, and an experimental group of 16 consecutive prospectively studied patients. All patients in the control groups received open reduction and IMF for 5 weeks. Fractures of the angle were stabilized with an 0.4 stainless-steel wire superior border osteosynthesis, whereas fractures anterior to the mental foramen were treated with a stainless steel plate osteosynthesis. Patients in the experimental groups were treated with IMF only during surgery, thereafter the IMF was released. In fractures of the angle, one titanium mini-plate was used, whereas two were employed in fractures anterior to the mental foramen. The results were comparable in both groups with respect to occlusion and complications. We conclude that the titanium mini-plates offer sufficient stabilization of mandibular fractures to allow treatment without post-reduction IMF. This technique is associated with a low complication rate and reduced morbidity as compared to conventional treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":79434,"journal":{"name":"Oral surgery, oral diagnosis : OSD","volume":"3 ","pages":"37-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19510948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Complications secondary to nasal tracheal intubation in oral surgery: report of three cases.","authors":"L G Upton,&nbsp;R F Scott","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79434,"journal":{"name":"Oral surgery, oral diagnosis : OSD","volume":"3 ","pages":"45-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19510949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical and microbiologic comparisons of two dental implant systems.","authors":"B B Maxson,&nbsp;S A Syed,&nbsp;B L Dominguez","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Clinical soft tissue examination and microbiologic findings were compared for two dental implant systems. Of 20 edentulous patients, ten had been reconstructed with a transosteal implant of gold alloy, TMI-system (Bosker), of and ten with endosseous implants of titanium (Brånemark-system). Clinical parameters evaluated included plaque, gingivitis, sulcus depth and bleeding on probing. Plaque samples from 14 patients were cultured for selected periodontal pathogens. Although some differences in soft tissue clinical behavior were identified, the incidence and prevalence of selected periodontal pathogens appeared to be similar.</p>","PeriodicalId":79434,"journal":{"name":"Oral surgery, oral diagnosis : OSD","volume":"3 ","pages":"31-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19509740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The treatment of internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint--an arthroscopic approach.","authors":"J J Moses,&nbsp;H Lo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79434,"journal":{"name":"Oral surgery, oral diagnosis : OSD","volume":"3 ","pages":"5-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19510951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}