Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Medizin und Traumatologie = Revue suisse pour medecine et traumatologie最新文献_第2页

[Muscle aches and biochemical changes following a ultra-marathon in the cold--modification by diclofenac]. [在寒冷中进行超级马拉松后的肌肉疼痛和生化变化——双氯芬酸治疗]。

Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Medizin und Traumatologie = Revue suisse pour medecine et traumatologie Pub Date : 1994-01-01

W Frey, P Wassmer, P Frey-Rindova, D Braun, F Schwarz, M Arnold, A Piguet, B Villiger

{"title":"[Muscle aches and biochemical changes following a ultra-marathon in the cold--modification by diclofenac].","authors":"W Frey, P Wassmer, P Frey-Rindova, D Braun, F Schwarz, M Arnold, A Piguet, B Villiger","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"After the Swiss Alpine Marathon in Davos (67 km, altitude difference of 2300 m) the majority of the athletes are suffering from muscle soreness. The goal of the study was therefore to investigate muscle damage, inflammatory reactions and soreness perception during and after this ultramarathon. 27 athletes took part in the study. Creatine-kinase (CK) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were measured 24 hours before the race, immediately before and after the race as well as 2 hours, 24 hours and 48 hours, after the race respectively. Muscle soreness of the lower extremities before and during stretching were assessed at the same time points using a visual analog scale from 1 to 10 (VAS). Significant CK elevations were found in all runners ranging from 600 to 28,000 U/l. Compared to the values before and 48 hours after the start all athletes showed 24 hours after the start significantly elevated CRP values, indicating a pronounced systemic inflammatory reaction. Immediately after the race all runners reported a significantly elevated muscle soreness with maximal pain in the posterior muscles of the lower leg. In order to assess the influence of a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agent on muscle damage, muscle soreness and inflammatory reactions 16 of the 27 runners received *Diclofenac SR. We were unable to find a difference in the mean plasma CK and CRP activity after the race between both groups, but there was a highly significant, till now to our knowledge never described correlation between the degree of muscle damage and systemic inflammatory reaction (r = 0.75, p < 0.02) in the control group.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)","PeriodicalId":79422,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Medizin und Traumatologie = Revue suisse pour medecine et traumatologie","volume":" 2","pages":"30-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19043462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Effect of equipment on current ski injuries, their development in the last 20 years and their prevention]. [设备对当前滑雪损伤的影响，近20年的发展及其预防]。

Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Medizin und Traumatologie = Revue suisse pour medecine et traumatologie Pub Date : 1994-01-01

P Zucco

{"title":"[Effect of equipment on current ski injuries, their development in the last 20 years and their prevention].","authors":"P Zucco","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Ski injuries depend from many factors which involve the skier and his behavior, the environment, especially the weather and slopes conditions, but first of all, the typical equipment, skis, boots and bindings. These materials have undergone a great technical improvement in recent years which allowed a significant decrease of ski injuries, first of all of the typical lower leg fracture, the so called \"boot fracture\". Nevertheless alpine skiers are exposed to conditions not encountered in other sports. The ski and the stiff plastic ski boot combine to form an extension to the human anatomy, which subjects the lower extremities to loads not normally encountered in other activities. The velocity of the skier combine with the equipment used to expose to a risk of injury that by type, severity and incidence is unusual. The more frequent ski injury in the last 15 years involve the knee and his ligaments. These lesions often involve the medial and lateral compartment and the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL, more than 65% of all knee lesions) and the etiology is related to both the boot and bindings characteristics. Many studies have shown the direct relationship between injuries of the lower extremity and equipment (the so called LEER-injuries, near 46% of all lesions in US studies) and also the importance of a proper binding setting for a lower risk. Ski boots are indicated as the primary cause of the ACL tears but, at this moment, for this lesion 4 mechanisms are described.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)","PeriodicalId":79422,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Medizin und Traumatologie = Revue suisse pour medecine et traumatologie","volume":" 1","pages":"8-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19176860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Knee injuries in alpine sports]. [高山运动中的膝关节损伤]。

Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Medizin und Traumatologie = Revue suisse pour medecine et traumatologie Pub Date : 1994-01-01

H U Stäubli, W Rauschning

引用次数: 0

[Physical training in the 3rd age: and important contribution to public health]. [3岁时的体育训练:对公共卫生的重要贡献]。

Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Medizin und Traumatologie = Revue suisse pour medecine et traumatologie Pub Date : 1994-01-01

D Mona

引用次数: 0

[Current status of spinal injuries in winter sports]. [冬季运动中脊柱损伤的现状]。

Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Medizin und Traumatologie = Revue suisse pour medecine et traumatologie Pub Date : 1994-01-01

A Genelin, A Kathrein, A Daniaux, T Lang, P Seykora

{"title":"[Current status of spinal injuries in winter sports].","authors":"A Genelin, A Kathrein, A Daniaux, T Lang, P Seykora","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Parallel with a marked escalation in the number of injuries of the skull, shoulder girdle and upper extremities in recent years, the incidence of spinal injuries has also intensified. This is due to an increase in speed and deceleration traumas, such as are particular to collision accidents. Of all patients with winter sports injuries at the Department of Traumatology at Innsbruck University Hospital, 4.9% have a spinal trauma. A retrospective ten-year study was undertaken to analyze the surgically treated spinal injuries out of overall winter sports injuries. Between 1982 and 1992 862 spinal injuries were surgically treated, 10.9% (94) of which were suffered in winter sports accidents. Of these winter sports injuries, 81.7% (76) were due to skiing accidents. The age group 15 to 25 years made up the largest contingent at 39.8% (37). Most spinal traumas (47.3%), whether suffered in winter sports or not, were located in the thoracolumbar region or the lumbar part of the spine, followed by 38.7% at the cervical vertebrae. Serious snowboard accidents are especially predestined for injuries of the cervical vertebrae. The age group 51 to 60 years also shows a trend to injure the cervical vertebrae; degenerative changes present in this age span cause a high percentage of accompanying neurological injuries. More than half (52.7%) of all surgically treated spinal injuries showed some loss or impairment of neurological function at the time of admission; 17.2% of these cases showed symptoms of a complete transverse lesion of the cord. 36% of all serious spinal injuries are accompanied by secondary injuries (such as craniocerebral trauma, thoracic trauma and other fractures).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)","PeriodicalId":79422,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Medizin und Traumatologie = Revue suisse pour medecine et traumatologie","volume":" 1","pages":"17-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19176850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Planning and evaluation model of various muscle training methods concerning the development of maximal force (f max)]. [关于最大力量发展的各种肌肉训练方法的规划与评价模型]。

Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Medizin und Traumatologie = Revue suisse pour medecine et traumatologie Pub Date : 1994-01-01

J P Egger

引用次数: 0

[To grow and participate in sports]. [成长并参加体育运动]。

Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Medizin und Traumatologie = Revue suisse pour medecine et traumatologie Pub Date : 1994-01-01

G Theintz

引用次数: 0

["Read for you", pages 185/186, 4/93]. [“为你阅读”，185/186页，4/93页]。

Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Medizin und Traumatologie = Revue suisse pour medecine et traumatologie Pub Date : 1994-01-01

M Kamber

引用次数: 0