Social science & medicine. Part E, Medical psychology最新文献

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Community attitudes to mental health: A comparative study 社区对心理健康态度的比较研究
Social science & medicine. Part E, Medical psychology Pub Date : 1981-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/0271-5384(81)90035-1
Frank H. Walkey, Dianne E. Green, Antony J.W. Taylor
{"title":"Community attitudes to mental health: A comparative study","authors":"Frank H. Walkey,&nbsp;Dianne E. Green,&nbsp;Antony J.W. Taylor","doi":"10.1016/0271-5384(81)90035-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0271-5384(81)90035-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Three propositions about attitudes to mental illness derived from Nunnally [36] were examined with the semantic differential technique in the manner of Olmsted and Ordway [37] and Olmsted and Durham [38]. The examination was conducted in a population of 215 New Zealand University students. The outcome, in the same direction as some earlier studies, gave no confidence to those who considered that the community was ready, willing and able to play a major role in the care, treatment and rehabilitation of the mentally ill. As a consequence, it was considered that some prevailing social attitudes will need to be changed before professional care is transferred to the community.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":79264,"journal":{"name":"Social science & medicine. Part E, Medical psychology","volume":"15 2","pages":"Pages 139-144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0271-5384(81)90035-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18283885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Outsiders in a hearing World: A sociology of deafness 听力世界中的局外人:耳聋社会学
Social science & medicine. Part E, Medical psychology Pub Date : 1981-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/0271-5384(81)90039-9
Bernard M. Gerber
{"title":"Outsiders in a hearing World: A sociology of deafness","authors":"Bernard M. Gerber","doi":"10.1016/0271-5384(81)90039-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0271-5384(81)90039-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79264,"journal":{"name":"Social science & medicine. Part E, Medical psychology","volume":"15 2","pages":"Pages 150-151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0271-5384(81)90039-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"96237638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taking care of strangers: The rule of law in doctor-patient relation 照顾陌生人:医患关系中的法治
Social science & medicine. Part E, Medical psychology Pub Date : 1981-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/0271-5384(81)90040-5
Georgiana K. White
{"title":"Taking care of strangers: The rule of law in doctor-patient relation","authors":"Georgiana K. White","doi":"10.1016/0271-5384(81)90040-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0271-5384(81)90040-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79264,"journal":{"name":"Social science & medicine. Part E, Medical psychology","volume":"15 2","pages":"Pages 151-152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0271-5384(81)90040-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82152497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Death during dangerous autoerotic practice 在危险的自体性行为中死亡
Social science & medicine. Part E, Medical psychology Pub Date : 1981-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/0271-5384(81)90033-8
Robert R. Hazelwood , Ann Wolbert Burgess , A.Nicholas Groth
{"title":"Death during dangerous autoerotic practice","authors":"Robert R. Hazelwood ,&nbsp;Ann Wolbert Burgess ,&nbsp;A.Nicholas Groth","doi":"10.1016/0271-5384(81)90033-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0271-5384(81)90033-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A study of 70 reported deaths during dangerous autoerotic practice revealed that while 21 were accurately initially classified as accidental deaths. 19 were first misclassified as suicide, 7 as murder and 23 as undetermined cause. Five criteria for death during dangerous autoerotic practice includes evidence of: apparatus to alter physiological status coexisting with a self-rescue mechanism; solo sexual activity or intent; sexual fantasy aids; prior dangerous autoerotic practice; and no apparent suicidal intent. Findings suggest education regarding this type of death to determine more reliable statistics and further study regarding child and adolescent males as high risk for this practice and the relationship of this practice to gender and developmental sequence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":79264,"journal":{"name":"Social science & medicine. Part E, Medical psychology","volume":"15 2","pages":"Pages 129-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0271-5384(81)90033-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18283883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Surviving an amputation 截肢后幸存下来
Social science & medicine. Part E, Medical psychology Pub Date : 1981-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/0271-5384(81)90032-6
D. Froggatt, R.I. Mawby
{"title":"Surviving an amputation","authors":"D. Froggatt,&nbsp;R.I. Mawby","doi":"10.1016/0271-5384(81)90032-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0271-5384(81)90032-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research arose out of the desire of the surgeon involved to find out more about his patients. Consequently, thirty-five elderly ischaemic amputees were interviewed to discover their feelings about their operation and life after the operation. Although the survey is a small one, based on the Bradford area, it provides a considerable amount of data on a subject which has only infrequently been researched before, and suggests a number of avenues in which the medical and social services might be improved in order to help patients adjust to life without a limb.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":79264,"journal":{"name":"Social science & medicine. Part E, Medical psychology","volume":"15 2","pages":"Pages 123-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0271-5384(81)90032-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18283882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Health care economics 卫生保健经济学
Social science & medicine. Part E, Medical psychology Pub Date : 1981-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/0271-5384(81)90037-5
Allan S. Detsky
{"title":"Health care economics","authors":"Allan S. Detsky","doi":"10.1016/0271-5384(81)90037-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0271-5384(81)90037-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79264,"journal":{"name":"Social science & medicine. Part E, Medical psychology","volume":"15 2","pages":"Page 149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0271-5384(81)90037-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"109559613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The field of primary prevention. 初级预防领域。
G Dubreiul, E D Wittkower
{"title":"The field of primary prevention.","authors":"G Dubreiul,&nbsp;E D Wittkower","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79264,"journal":{"name":"Social science & medicine. Part E, Medical psychology","volume":"15 2","pages":"101-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18285271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Latent fear-arousing potential of fear-moderating and fear-neutral health promoting information 恐惧调节和恐惧中性健康促进信息的潜在恐惧激发潜力
Social science & medicine. Part E, Medical psychology Pub Date : 1981-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/0271-5384(81)90030-2
Zeev Ben-Sira
{"title":"Latent fear-arousing potential of fear-moderating and fear-neutral health promoting information","authors":"Zeev Ben-Sira","doi":"10.1016/0271-5384(81)90030-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0271-5384(81)90030-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The study examines the potential of fear-moderating and fear-neutral health information for arousing latent fears and consequently for generating a defensive response similar to that of manifest fear-arousing communications. It was hypothesized that messages may have such a potential when they relate to a type of undesirable behavior (e.g. smoking) which is commonly believed to be linked with some incurable, frequently fatal consequences (e.g. cancer). The hypothesis gained support from an investiation carried out among a representative sample of Israeli Jewish adults, following televised antismoking and cancer screening campaigns. The data indicate (a) that a latent (not broadcast) feararousing content (“Smoking causes cancer”) constitutes a central underlying factor of all manifest (broadcast) fear-moderating and fear-neutral content items; (b) that, in general, the salience of the latent content is greater than that of manifest items. However (c) the salience of both the latent and manifest contents decreases with the increase in health hazardous (undesirable) behavior (volume of smoking). Inferentially, data conform to conclusions from previous studies, which indicated that the arousal of distress due to the threat of a disease may generate a defensive rather than a coping response unless accompanied by a perception of feasible and efficacious ways of coping. Due to the underlying centrality of a latent threatening perceived reality, any message relating to the undesirable behavior may arouse latent fears, even if the formulations are in neutral or reassuring terms. Thus a message may result in a defensive response, independent of its formulation, unless it is efficacious in disproving latent, commonly shared threatening beliefs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":79264,"journal":{"name":"Social science & medicine. Part E, Medical psychology","volume":"15 2","pages":"Pages 105-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0271-5384(81)90030-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18283880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Two years' referrals to a regional adolescent unit: Some implications for psychiatric services 两年转介到地区青少年单位:对精神科服务的一些启示
Social science & medicine. Part E, Medical psychology Pub Date : 1981-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/0271-5384(81)90031-4
Derek Steinberg , D.P.C. Galhenage , S.C. Robinson
{"title":"Two years' referrals to a regional adolescent unit: Some implications for psychiatric services","authors":"Derek Steinberg ,&nbsp;D.P.C. Galhenage ,&nbsp;S.C. Robinson","doi":"10.1016/0271-5384(81)90031-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0271-5384(81)90031-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>During a two year period the problems presented by 500 boys and girls referred to a psychiatric service for adolescents were examined. Their problems were multiple and complicated, and the contribution that could be made by a primarily psychiatric team varied considerably and in some cases was minimal. There was a tendency for the most urgent, pressing requests for admission to be on behalf of young people in long standing social difficulties for whom immediate admission to a psychiatric unit was least appropriate. It was concluded that while there is undoubtedly a core of adolescents with complex personal problems who are best helped in a psychiatric unit, this group is of uncertain size and perhaps smaller than is sometimes thought. What was in less doubt was our impression that for a substantial number of those referred for admission, alternatives to psychiatric care were more appropriate and would be available if non-clinical resources were more effectively organised, staffed and supported. Implications for the development of services for adolescents are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":79264,"journal":{"name":"Social science & medicine. Part E, Medical psychology","volume":"15 2","pages":"Pages 113-122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0271-5384(81)90031-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18283881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Editorial comment 社论评论
Social science & medicine. Part E, Medical psychology Pub Date : 1981-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/0271-5384(81)90029-6
Guy Dubreiul, Eric D. Wittkower
{"title":"Editorial comment","authors":"Guy Dubreiul,&nbsp;Eric D. Wittkower","doi":"10.1016/0271-5384(81)90029-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0271-5384(81)90029-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79264,"journal":{"name":"Social science & medicine. Part E, Medical psychology","volume":"15 2","pages":"Pages 101-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0271-5384(81)90029-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137437327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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