发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Ecology of disease最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Disease Ecology: Galapagos Birds and their Parasites 疾病生态学:加拉帕戈斯群岛鸟类及其寄生虫
Ecology of disease Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-65909-1
Patricia G. Parker
{"title":"Disease Ecology: Galapagos Birds and their Parasites","authors":"Patricia G. Parker","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-65909-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65909-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79218,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of disease","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91065123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Colonization of Parasites and Vectors 寄生虫和媒介的定植
Ecology of disease Pub Date : 2017-07-28 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-65909-1_3
A. Bataille, Iris I. Levin, E. H. R. Sari
{"title":"Colonization of Parasites and Vectors","authors":"A. Bataille, Iris I. Levin, E. H. R. Sari","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-65909-1_3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65909-1_3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79218,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of disease","volume":"74 1","pages":"45 - 79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76558705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
General practice--a quantitative study, 1. Workload and morbidity variation. 全科实践——定量研究，1。工作量和发病率变化。
Ecology of disease Pub Date : 1983-01-01
C D Beaumont, L A Pike
{"title":"General practice--a quantitative study, 1. Workload and morbidity variation.","authors":"C D Beaumont,&nbsp;L A Pike","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A unique continuous 13-year morbidity database provides the foundation for a statistical analysis of general practice in an urban environment. Based on the Royal College of General Practitioners classification of morbidity this paper offers an objective assessment of both the level and variation in morbidity activity in general practice. Specification demographic characteristics of the individual patients are utilised to identify factors which can constrain general practice. Knowledge of such influences may be utilised in practice management and preventative medicine to provide a higher level of primary health care.</p>","PeriodicalId":79218,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of disease","volume":"2 1","pages":"45-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17733631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Environmental parameters in the experimental evaluation of a respiratory aggression. 呼吸攻击实验评价中的环境参数。
Ecology of disease Pub Date : 1983-01-01
M Stupfel, V H Demaria Pesce, V Gourlet, Y Plétan, H Thierry, C Lemercerre
{"title":"Environmental parameters in the experimental evaluation of a respiratory aggression.","authors":"M Stupfel,&nbsp;V H Demaria Pesce,&nbsp;V Gourlet,&nbsp;Y Plétan,&nbsp;H Thierry,&nbsp;C Lemercerre","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Acute nitrogen normobaric hypoxic challenges, resulting in an approximately 50% overall survival, were performed in young adult male and female heterozygous OF1 mice under various environmental conditions. The time required to obtain 50% survival was 20 min for a constant pO2 of 42 Torr, and 151 min when pO2 was progressively lowered by nitrogen flushing from 159 to 16.5 Torr. In LD12:12 synchronized animals, survival was significantly (P less than 0.001) less when hypoxia was performed during the light (L) than during the dark (D) phase. Lowering the ambient temperature from 33.8 to 13.2 degrees C increased the length of the progressive hypoxia necessary to obtain a 50% survival of the mice by 1.7 times, and diminished the final pO2 from 35 to 12 Torr. Grouping and crowding both decreased hypoxic survival. A previous stress (starvation) diminished hypoxic resistance of mice, while a preceding hypoxia, carbon monoxide inhalation, or sodium cyanide injection had the opposite effect. In all instances, OF1 females were more resistant than males. Most of these variations can be related to differences in respiratory exchanges, locomotor activity and aggressiveness, which are dependent upon the various experimental environmental parameters.</p>","PeriodicalId":79218,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of disease","volume":"2 1","pages":"67-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17733632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ecological approach to cancer epidemiology. 癌症流行病学的生态学方法。
Ecology of disease Pub Date : 1983-01-01
V B Smulevich
{"title":"Ecological approach to cancer epidemiology.","authors":"V B Smulevich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Man's influence on the 'environment' is such that it is now largely a product of his social activities. In turn the resulting wide-ranging environmental changes have had a profound effect on the structure of human pathology to which the term 'pathomorphosis' is applied. Lung cancer and stomach cancer are cited as examples of the close links between socially-determined environmental changes (e.g. industrialization, urbanization, changing diets, cigarette smoking) and concrete pathomorphic manifestations.</p>","PeriodicalId":79218,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of disease","volume":"2 1","pages":"75-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17733633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health and disease in a traditional-living tribe in southern Africa. 非洲南部一个传统部落的健康与疾病。
Ecology of disease Pub Date : 1983-01-01
D A Van Staden
{"title":"Health and disease in a traditional-living tribe in southern Africa.","authors":"D A Van Staden","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An isolated traditional-living tribe has been identified in Southern Africa. The lifestyle, eating habits and socio-economic conditions have been studied intensively and are being correlated with the pattern of health and disease of the people. Physical examination, urinalyses, biochemical studies and X-ray investigations show a remarkable absence of the diseases normally associated with a Western lifestyle and yet no evidence of malnutrition was found. Those findings are compared with the results of investigations on urbanized black people. The aim of the study is to determine the long-term effects of inevitable westernization on this tribe.</p>","PeriodicalId":79218,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of disease","volume":"2 2","pages":"149-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17733637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The changing face of cerebrovascular disease. 脑血管疾病的变化
Ecology of disease Pub Date : 1983-01-01
S Seely
{"title":"The changing face of cerebrovascular disease.","authors":"S Seely","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the past there was a slow but steady decrease in mortality from cerebrovascular disease--the third largest killing disease--in many advanced countries, notably in the United States and Japan. Mortality, however, is rising in some countries, particularly in Bulgaria. Cerebrovascular mortality seems highest in moderately prosperous countries where the diet is largely vegetarian, but includes proteinaceous plants and oil seeds beside carbohydrates, tending to decrease in the most prosperous countries where a considerable proportion of the dietary intake is of animal origin. Hence the possibility that the disease is caused by one or more of the numerous plant toxins which most, if not all, plants produce to defend themselves against their predators and parasites. The geographical distribution of cerebrovascular disease seems best matched by that of the consumption of leguminous plants, notably soya beans.</p>","PeriodicalId":79218,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of disease","volume":"2 2","pages":"125-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17392651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Colorectal cancer as a disease of the environment. 结直肠癌作为一种环境疾病。
Ecology of disease Pub Date : 1983-01-01
P Boyle, D G Zaridze
{"title":"Colorectal cancer as a disease of the environment.","authors":"P Boyle,&nbsp;D G Zaridze","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Colorectal cancer is common in North America and Europe but is virtually unknown among the native population of sub-Saharal Africa. Within the continent of Europe, colon cancer incidence varies fourfold between cancer registry regions. Within the United Kingdom, colon cancer is, and has been for 70 years, commoner in Scotland than in England and Wales. In Scotland, the disease is one-third commoner in the north of the country than in the south. Colorectal cancer risk is determined by local environmental conditions within the bowel: these are determined to a large extent by diet which in its turn is dictated by environmental conditions, both geographic and economic. Cancer as a group of diseases which causes 40% of all deaths, is a disease of the environment, with colorectal cancer the best example of this in a common tumour.</p>","PeriodicalId":79218,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of disease","volume":"2 4","pages":"241-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17152454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ecology of infectious and neoplastic disease: a conceptual unification. 感染性和肿瘤性疾病的生态学:概念上的统一。
Ecology of disease Pub Date : 1983-01-01
G M Lower
{"title":"The ecology of infectious and neoplastic disease: a conceptual unification.","authors":"G M Lower","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The ecology of disease is framed in conceptual terms as the study of the relationships of entities and events in the natural history of disease, a definition allowing it to embrace both the infectious and neoplastic (i.e. chronic, non-infectious) diseases. Those relationships of most conceptual interest and operational relevance are the causal relationships, and thus the ecology of disease properly embraces both epidemiologic and pathologic theory. The classic epidemiologic triad of 'agent-host-environment' is integrated into hierarchical, natural historical frameworks embracing both disease causation and course. Within these ecologic frameworks and based upon discipline-related concepts of causation, it is possible to derive conceptual/operational criteria of causality applicable to both infectious and neoplastic diseases. As approaches to the comprehension of infectious and neoplastic disease share considerable conceptual common ground, it follows that approaches to their control share considerable operational common ground. Indeed, insofar as actions follow ideas, the ecology of disease provides the basis for medical ecology and the planning, conduct and evaluation of overall operational approaches to the control of disease, to include both preventive and therapeutic interventions. From these perspectives, contemporary approaches to the control of neoplastic diseases seem to be derived largely from clinical-pathologic viewpoints of effectual disease process and emphasize non-specific (agent-unrelated) therapeutic interventions. Those general approaches most successful in controlling infectious diseases (i.e. preventive interventions and agent/defect-specific therapeutic interventions) need greater emphasis and application in approaches to controlling neoplastic diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":79218,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of disease","volume":"2 4","pages":"397-407"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17457251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Population crowding and death rates due to heart disease. 人口拥挤与心脏病死亡率。
Ecology of disease Pub Date : 1983-01-01
C E Waddell
{"title":"Population crowding and death rates due to heart disease.","authors":"C E Waddell","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Based upon the methodology of earlier research on death rates due to malignant neoplasms reported in this journal, this paper examines the relations between select social morphological factors of population size and density and rates of deaths due to heart disease. This study supports the findings of that earlier paper: populations having a stable morphological structure have a negative relation with death rates; populations experiencing a change in morphology, particularly an increase in the number of persons per housing unit, have a positive relation with mortality rates. An human ecological perspective is introduced to conceptualize the researches.</p>","PeriodicalId":79218,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of disease","volume":"2 4","pages":"271-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17735616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：604180095
Book学术官方微信