Annales de pediatrie最新文献_第2页

[Fulminant pneumococcal septicemia in a splenectomized child despite vaccination and chemoprophylaxis: necessity for education of the entourage]. [脾切除儿童在接种疫苗和化学预防后仍发生暴发性肺炎球菌败血症:对随行人员进行教育的必要性]。

Annales de pediatrie Pub Date : 1993-12-01

J Sizun, D Prigent, D Tande, J D Giroux, S Rubio, D Alix, L de Parscau

引用次数: 0

[Acute renal insufficiency in children. Retrospective study of 89 cases]. 儿童急性肾功能不全。89例回顾性分析[j]。

Annales de pediatrie Pub Date : 1993-12-01

A Bourquia, D Zaid

{"title":"[Acute renal insufficiency in children. Retrospective study of 89 cases].","authors":"A Bourquia, D Zaid","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Between 1982 and 1992, 89 patients aged six months to 15 years were treated for acute renal failure at the Ibn Rochd Teaching Hospital. There were 51 males (57%) and 38 females (43%). All patients received conservative treatment. Fifty-eight patients (65%) required dialysis at the acute phase. The dialysis technique used was peritoneal dialysis in 22 cases (25%) and hemodialysis in 36 (40%). Twenty-nine patients received emergency dialysis for severe sodium and water overload and/or severe hyperkalemia. In the other cases, dialysis was initiated because of high blood urea and creatinine levels; before dialysis, blood urea exceeded 33 mmol/l (2 g/l) in every case and mean urea level was 51 mmol/l. Causes of acute renal failure included glomerulonephritis (n = 46), hemolytic uremic syndrome (n = 12), acute interstitial nephritis (n = 9), urinary tract obstruction (n = 5), and renal hypoperfusion (n = 11); in six cases, no cause was identified. Mortality rate was 17%. Recovery rate was higher in the subgroup of patients without anuria. Outcome was favorable in 65.5% of patients with glomerular disease. Most patients in this study did not require intensive care and none had post-cardiac surgery or neonatal acute renal failure which are known to carry a poor prognosis.","PeriodicalId":7907,"journal":{"name":"Annales de pediatrie","volume":"40 10","pages":"603-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19122488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Content analysis of parents' descriptions of their autistic, trisomy 21 or normal children]. 【父母对自闭症、21三体及正常儿童的描述内容分析】。

Annales de pediatrie Pub Date : 1993-11-01

H Donnadieu, C Aussilloux

引用次数: 0

[Psychiatric sequelae of diencephalic tumors in children. 3 case reports]. 儿童间脑肿瘤的精神后遗症。[3例报告]。

Annales de pediatrie Pub Date : 1993-11-01

C L Gérard, M Bouvard, J Léger

引用次数: 0

[Psychotropic drugs in child and adolescent psychiatry]. [儿童和青少年精神病学中的精神药物]。

Annales de pediatrie Pub Date : 1993-11-01

T Rochet, O Revol, J Maillet, R de Villard

{"title":"[Psychotropic drugs in child and adolescent psychiatry].","authors":"T Rochet, O Revol, J Maillet, R de Villard","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Although there has been concern about the use of psychoactive drugs in children, evidence is accumulating that these drugs are beneficial. The various groups of currently available drugs are reviewed with their pharmacological characteristics, adverse effects, dosages, and uses in children. Benzodiazepines, both widely used and severely criticized, are effective when used correctly, in particular for the shortest possible length of time. Antidepressants are indicated in many conditions including depression, obsessive-compulsive disorders, and anxiety; some of their indications are specific to children, such as separation anxiety, enuresis, and school phobia. Neuroleptics have a less well defined role and are usually given as symptomatic treatment, although their use is limited by their side effects. This is also true of lithium, despite fairly good tolerability in children. Carbamazepine was introduced in psychiatry too recently to allow valid evaluation. Psychostimulants are viewed with fear in France despite their documented efficacy in hyperkinetic children. A few other drugs used in other fields of medicine are currently being investigated in psychiatry (beta-blockers, clonidine, naloxone). A debate on drugs used in child psychiatry is much needed in particular to overcome the methodological and ethical problems raised by controlled trials of which few have been conducted to date. Drug therapy should be combined with psychotherapy to place the target symptoms in perspective with regard to the child's overall make-up.","PeriodicalId":7907,"journal":{"name":"Annales de pediatrie","volume":"40 9","pages":"555-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19267000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Children and alcohol. A study in the school milieu]. 孩子和酒精。[在学校环境中的研究]。

Annales de pediatrie Pub Date : 1993-11-01

D Bailly, J Vignau, I Boutelier, R Beuscart, C Moreau-Meresse, P J Parquet

{"title":"[Children and alcohol. A study in the school milieu].","authors":"D Bailly, J Vignau, I Boutelier, R Beuscart, C Moreau-Meresse, P J Parquet","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Epidemiologic studies have consistently found that use of alcohol is increasing among teenagers and that children who have their first drink before the age of ten years are at increased risk for alcohol use during adolescence. In this study, a questionnaire was completed by 351 children (185 boys and 166 girls) aged 7 to 11 years in eight different schools in the Lille area (northern France). Most respondents (70.8%) reported previous experience with alcoholic beverages. Regular use of alcohol was reported by 8.7% of respondents and at least one episode of acute over-drinking by 23.6%. Attitudes towards alcohol and reasons for alcohol use varied across age groups. Use of alcohol produced guilt in the youngest children but was viewed as normal in the older age groups. Although some awareness of alcohol-related hazards was found, misconceptions were common. Use of alcohol was related to age and awareness: among the younger children, the level of awareness was significantly higher in regular users than in non-users, whereas the opposite was true in the older respondents. A positive correlation was found between current alcohol use and the children's predictions of future use. These data highlight the value of epidemiologic surveys for developing strategies aimed at preventing alcohol use in youngsters.","PeriodicalId":7907,"journal":{"name":"Annales de pediatrie","volume":"40 9","pages":"582-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19267003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Autism and children with Fragile X syndrome]. [自闭症和患有脆性X综合征的儿童]。

Annales de pediatrie Pub Date : 1993-11-01

D S Blanc, J D'Angelo, N Lecavelier des Etangs

引用次数: 0

[Depressed mothers: the impact of depression on early interactions. An analysis of Anglo-Saxon studies]. 抑郁的母亲:抑郁对早期互动的影响。对盎格鲁-撒克逊研究的分析]。

Annales de pediatrie Pub Date : 1993-10-01

N Guedeney

{"title":"[Depressed mothers: the impact of depression on early interactions. An analysis of Anglo-Saxon studies].","authors":"N Guedeney","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Maternal depression remains a public health problem as indicated by many studies focusing on depression in mothers of young children. Although the high prevalence of depression in mothers of infants and young children is now a recognized fact, the detection and management of maternal depression in everyday practice still raises significant problems. This initial review centers on studies providing diagnostic guidelines. The problem of maternal depression and of its impact on the offspring is relevant to the issue of how qualities, abilities, and vulnerabilities are transmitted from one generation to the next. Psychoanalysts, infant psychiatrists, and developmental psychologists show great interest in this field. The current review was restricted to recent Anglo-Saxon studies on depression-related changes in early maternal behavior. The most striking findings are as follows: although depression affects maternal behavior overall, there is considerable variation across mothers; timing alterations (in terms of micro and macro sequences) in mother-child interactions occur in every case and are among the obstacles to harmony and synchronization; subtle alterations in the mother's response to her baby's signals preclude flexibility and anticipation.","PeriodicalId":7907,"journal":{"name":"Annales de pediatrie","volume":"40 8","pages":"496-502"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19228145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Attention deficit disorder and anxiety disorders: a co-occurrence study]. [注意缺陷障碍和焦虑症:一项共现研究]。

Annales de pediatrie Pub Date : 1993-10-01

G George, M P Bouvard, M Dugas

引用次数: 0

[Experimental principles of hyperactive behavior in children]. 儿童多动行为的实验原理。

Annales de pediatrie Pub Date : 1993-10-01

P Robaey

引用次数: 0