Life support systems : the journal of the European Society for Artificial Organs最新文献

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Counterpulsation in atrio-aortic bypass: theoretical and experimental aspects. 心房主动脉搭桥的反搏:理论和实验方面。
H B Lo, M Surmann, H Mückter, B J Messmer
{"title":"Counterpulsation in atrio-aortic bypass: theoretical and experimental aspects.","authors":"H B Lo,&nbsp;M Surmann,&nbsp;H Mückter,&nbsp;B J Messmer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mechanical support of the heart is becoming an established method for emergency situations or bridge to transplant applications. Nevertheless the discussion concerning the importance of co- or counterpulsation isn't yet finished. Using a theoretical model of the cardiovascular system, the influence of a LVAD triggered to co- and counterpulsation will be discussed. The theoretically obtained results are compared to a series of six experiments in calves, where the influence of LVAD-pumping in co- and counterpulsation pumping mode was investigated. Additional benefits were seen compared to the copulsation pump method: there was more reduction of the cardiac stroke work, afterload and an increase of the diastolic pressure, which is important for the coronary blood flow. In order to verify the benefits of the additional reduction of pressure work a small series of animal experiments was performed.</p>","PeriodicalId":77869,"journal":{"name":"Life support systems : the journal of the European Society for Artificial Organs","volume":"5 4","pages":"307-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14556372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Side effects of therapeutic plasma exchange during treatment of polyarteritis nodosa. Comparison of filtration and centrifugation. 718 sessions in 63 patients. 结节性多动脉炎治疗过程中血浆置换的副作用。过滤和离心的比较。63名患者的718次治疗。
F Lhote, L Guillevin, A Bussel, A Leon, C Lok, D Toledano, A Sobel, J Baudelot
{"title":"Side effects of therapeutic plasma exchange during treatment of polyarteritis nodosa. Comparison of filtration and centrifugation. 718 sessions in 63 patients.","authors":"F Lhote,&nbsp;L Guillevin,&nbsp;A Bussel,&nbsp;A Leon,&nbsp;C Lok,&nbsp;D Toledano,&nbsp;A Sobel,&nbsp;J Baudelot","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Between 1981 and 1984, 72 patients (22-75 years) were included in a prospective study for treatment of Polyarteritis Nodosa (PN) which associated therapeutic plasma exchanges (TPE), corticosteroids (CS) 1 mg/kg/day, and a randomized trial of cyclophosphamide (CP) 2 mg/kg/day. We observed the incidence and analysed side effects (SE) occurring during TPE considering the technology of plasma removal. Full data were available for 63 patients. Seven hundred and eighteen TPE were performed. Centrifugation was used in 594 PE (82.7 per cent) with intermittent flow centrifugation (IFC) 320 times (44.5 per cent) and continuous flow centrifugation (CFC) 274 times (38.2 per cent). Filtration (F) was used in 124 sessions (17.3 per cent). Replacement fluid was 4 per cent albumin in 650 TPE and fresh frozen plasma (FFP) in 89 TPE. A total of two hundred and eleven SE were reported in 53 patients (84.1 per cent) during 173 TPE (24.1 per cent). Forty-six TPE were temporarily stopped because of SE (6.4 per cent). The mean volumes of removed plasma (ml/kg/TPE) were: 60.7 +/- 8.7 ml/kg when CFC was used 54.5 +/- 20 ml/kg with F and 52.5 +/- 9.6 ml/kg with IFC (n.s.) Main SE were: technical difficulties in 80 TPE, moderate or severe hypotension in 47, allergy to replacement fluid in 39. Hepatitis B antigen appeared in one patient. No death occurred during TPE and SE were usually minor and transient.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)</p>","PeriodicalId":77869,"journal":{"name":"Life support systems : the journal of the European Society for Artificial Organs","volume":"5 4","pages":"359-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14030120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rotary pump artificial heart: a new system for circulatory assistance or heart replacement. 旋转泵人工心脏:一种辅助循环或心脏替代的新系统。
J R Monties, P Havlik, T Mesana, J Trinkl, F Aucomte, T Gauthier
{"title":"Rotary pump artificial heart: a new system for circulatory assistance or heart replacement.","authors":"J R Monties,&nbsp;P Havlik,&nbsp;T Mesana,&nbsp;J Trinkl,&nbsp;F Aucomte,&nbsp;T Gauthier","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77869,"journal":{"name":"Life support systems : the journal of the European Society for Artificial Organs","volume":"5 3","pages":"251-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14815295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New advances in cuprophan membranes: steam-sterilization modified cellulose. cuphaan膜的新进展:蒸汽灭菌改性纤维素。
M Forêt, F Kuentz, R Milongo, C Alibeu, T Hachache, H Meftahi, M Christollet, E Dechelette, D Cordonnier
{"title":"New advances in cuprophan membranes: steam-sterilization modified cellulose.","authors":"M Forêt,&nbsp;F Kuentz,&nbsp;R Milongo,&nbsp;C Alibeu,&nbsp;T Hachache,&nbsp;H Meftahi,&nbsp;M Christollet,&nbsp;E Dechelette,&nbsp;D Cordonnier","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77869,"journal":{"name":"Life support systems : the journal of the European Society for Artificial Organs","volume":"5 3","pages":"199-202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14624641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Choice of replacement fluid for plasma exchange. 血浆置换液的选择。
U E Nydegger
{"title":"Choice of replacement fluid for plasma exchange.","authors":"U E Nydegger","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77869,"journal":{"name":"Life support systems : the journal of the European Society for Artificial Organs","volume":"5 3","pages":"279-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14816200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The long-term evaluation of the biocompatibility of nine different haemodialysis membranes. 九种不同血液透析膜生物相容性的长期评价。
M Forêt, T Hachache, H Meftahi, R Milongo, F Kuentz, M Christollet, C Alibeu, D J Cordonnier
{"title":"The long-term evaluation of the biocompatibility of nine different haemodialysis membranes.","authors":"M Forêt,&nbsp;T Hachache,&nbsp;H Meftahi,&nbsp;R Milongo,&nbsp;F Kuentz,&nbsp;M Christollet,&nbsp;C Alibeu,&nbsp;D J Cordonnier","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77869,"journal":{"name":"Life support systems : the journal of the European Society for Artificial Organs","volume":"5 3","pages":"203-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14815289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental and clinical experience with the Pennsylvania State University total artificial heart. 宾夕法尼亚州立大学全人工心脏的实验与临床经验。
W E Pae, G Rosenberg, W S Pierce
{"title":"Experimental and clinical experience with the Pennsylvania State University total artificial heart.","authors":"W E Pae,&nbsp;G Rosenberg,&nbsp;W S Pierce","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77869,"journal":{"name":"Life support systems : the journal of the European Society for Artificial Organs","volume":"5 3","pages":"259-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14448811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The artificial beta cell: control of the milieu interieur. 人造β细胞:内部环境的控制。
U Fischer, E Salzsieder, P Abel, E J Freyse, I Hüttl
{"title":"The artificial beta cell: control of the milieu interieur.","authors":"U Fischer,&nbsp;E Salzsieder,&nbsp;P Abel,&nbsp;E J Freyse,&nbsp;I Hüttl","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77869,"journal":{"name":"Life support systems : the journal of the European Society for Artificial Organs","volume":"5 3","pages":"207-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14448809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Importance of body temperature in preclinical studies of blood-perfused artificial organ. 体温在血液灌注人工器官临床前研究中的重要性。
T Yshioka, T Tani, T Oka, K Hanasawa, Y Endo, K Matsuda, M Kodama
{"title":"Importance of body temperature in preclinical studies of blood-perfused artificial organ.","authors":"T Yshioka,&nbsp;T Tani,&nbsp;T Oka,&nbsp;K Hanasawa,&nbsp;Y Endo,&nbsp;K Matsuda,&nbsp;M Kodama","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77869,"journal":{"name":"Life support systems : the journal of the European Society for Artificial Organs","volume":"5 3","pages":"195-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14815290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High efficiency plasmapheresis using rotating membrane device. 采用旋转膜装置进行高效血浆置换。
G Beaudoin, M Y Jaffrin
{"title":"High efficiency plasmapheresis using rotating membrane device.","authors":"G Beaudoin,&nbsp;M Y Jaffrin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report here an experimental investigation of the effects of inlet blood pressure and rotation speed on the performance of a rotating membrane device for plasmapheresis commercialized by Hemascience. The good performance of this device can be explained by a combination of high shear rate, centrifugation of red cells and platelets away from the membrane and large secondary flows.</p>","PeriodicalId":77869,"journal":{"name":"Life support systems : the journal of the European Society for Artificial Organs","volume":"5 3","pages":"273-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14816201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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