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Anesthetic pharmacology and critical care. 麻醉药理学和重症监护。
Acute care Pub Date : 1988-01-01
D J Cullen
{"title":"Anesthetic pharmacology and critical care.","authors":"D J Cullen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77826,"journal":{"name":"Acute care","volume":"14-15 ","pages":"3-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14284807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Butorphanol in perspective. 透视布托啡诺。
Acute care Pub Date : 1988-01-01
C E Rosow
{"title":"Butorphanol in perspective.","authors":"C E Rosow","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Butorphanol tartrate is a highly effective opioid agonist-antagonist analgesic with qualitative as well as quantitative differences from the pure agonists. These differences are thought to be due to interaction with a distinct subset of opioid receptors. Although it relieves severe pain, the drug does not usually elevate mood, and it may occasionally cause dysphoria. Counterbalancing its disadvantages is a wealth of clinical experience with the drug showing an impressive record of safety. Butorphanol produces limited respiratory depression and smooth muscle spasm, and both effects are reversible with naloxone. The most prominent side effect is sedation, a property that is generally quite useful in the perioperative period. Butorphanol is a weak morphine antagonist, so it may interact with agonists like morphine or fentanyl. The chief advantages of this agent are its low toxicity and very low potential for abuse.</p>","PeriodicalId":77826,"journal":{"name":"Acute care","volume":"12 Suppl 1 ","pages":"2-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13967565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complement activation and organ function in critically ill surgical patients. 外科危重病人的补体活化与器官功能。
Acute care Pub Date : 1988-01-01
A Bengtson, H Haljamäe
{"title":"Complement activation and organ function in critically ill surgical patients.","authors":"A Bengtson,&nbsp;H Haljamäe","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77826,"journal":{"name":"Acute care","volume":"14-15 ","pages":"111-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14286642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urological applications of butorphanol tartrate: postoperative pain and renal colic. 酒石酸丁托啡诺在泌尿外科的应用:术后疼痛和肾绞痛。
Acute care Pub Date : 1988-01-01
H H Henry
{"title":"Urological applications of butorphanol tartrate: postoperative pain and renal colic.","authors":"H H Henry","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The analgesic efficacy and safety of butorphanol tartrate are discussed in 2 groups of patients who underwent urological procedures. The first group of 83 patients is presented as a retrospective review of the postoperative use of butorphanol. The second group of patients was involved in a double-blind, randomized comparative trial of butorphanol (2 or 4 mg) and meperidine (80 mg) for the relief of moderate to severe pain due to renal colic. Eighty-three patients with documented upper urinary tract calculi were evaluated for efficacy; 120 patients were evaluated for safety. Butorphanol 4 mg (i.m.) was more effective than butorphanol 2 mg (i.m.) and equivalent to meperidine 80 mg (i.m.). There were no statistically significant differences among the three treatment groups in regard to side effects. Overall, in the urology patients studied, butorphanol was found to be an effective and well tolerated agent that possesses important safety advantages when compared with the narcotic analgesics.</p>","PeriodicalId":77826,"journal":{"name":"Acute care","volume":"12 Suppl 1 ","pages":"22-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14471864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Double-blind comparison of butorphanol and morphine in patient-controlled analgesia. 布托啡诺与吗啡在患者自控镇痛中的双盲比较。
Acute care Pub Date : 1988-01-01
M E Reedy, L E Morris, D L Brown, D Snow, M Koehl, C K Stone
{"title":"Double-blind comparison of butorphanol and morphine in patient-controlled analgesia.","authors":"M E Reedy,&nbsp;L E Morris,&nbsp;D L Brown,&nbsp;D Snow,&nbsp;M Koehl,&nbsp;C K Stone","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, the patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) technique was used to compare the suitability of butorphanol with that of morphine in relieving postoperative pain. Twelve patients, 19-77 years old, who had abdominal surgery, used the PCA device through the first 24-hour postoperative period. Results showed that all patients expressed satisfaction with the PCA technique. Analysis of the degree of discomfort according to the verbal description scale, recordings of respiratory rate, and assessment of sedation status showed no significant differences between patients who received butorphanol and those who received morphine. Patients were able to maintain acceptable analgesia with minimal sedation. There were no adverse side effects reported with butorphanol.</p>","PeriodicalId":77826,"journal":{"name":"Acute care","volume":"12 Suppl 1 ","pages":"40-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14471866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anaphylaxis. 速发型过敏反应。
Acute care Pub Date : 1988-01-01
M M Fisher
{"title":"Anaphylaxis.","authors":"M M Fisher","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77826,"journal":{"name":"Acute care","volume":"14-15 ","pages":"47-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14284145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hemodynamic changes in pregnancy and pregnancy complicated by hypertension. 妊娠期及妊娠合并高血压的血流动力学改变。
Acute care Pub Date : 1988-01-01
G A Dildy, D B Cotton
{"title":"Hemodynamic changes in pregnancy and pregnancy complicated by hypertension.","authors":"G A Dildy,&nbsp;D B Cotton","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77826,"journal":{"name":"Acute care","volume":"14-15 ","pages":"26-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14286648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Outpatient sedation for oral surgery: a comparison of butorphanol and fentanyl. 门诊口腔手术镇静:布托啡诺和芬太尼的比较。
Acute care Pub Date : 1988-01-01
O L Day, J A Nespeca, C Ringgold, D A Behr, R P Evens
{"title":"Outpatient sedation for oral surgery: a comparison of butorphanol and fentanyl.","authors":"O L Day,&nbsp;J A Nespeca,&nbsp;C Ringgold,&nbsp;D A Behr,&nbsp;R P Evens","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Third molar surgery in the oral and maxillofacial surgery office has been a predictable model for evaluating the efficacy of sedatives and analgesics. In this setting, butorphanol plus diazepam and fentanyl plus diazepam were compared for surgical effectiveness and postoperative recovery. The comparison of butorphanol to a known sedative combination was clinically very satisfactory. It appears from this data that butorphanol has a pharmacologic place in outpatient conscious sedation.</p>","PeriodicalId":77826,"journal":{"name":"Acute care","volume":"12 Suppl 1 ","pages":"63-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14471867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Status asthmaticus. 哮喘状态。
Acute care Pub Date : 1988-01-01
A J Williams, S Santiago, E B Weiss, M Stein
{"title":"Status asthmaticus.","authors":"A J Williams,&nbsp;S Santiago,&nbsp;E B Weiss,&nbsp;M Stein","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77826,"journal":{"name":"Acute care","volume":"14-15 ","pages":"208-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14286644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Postoperative and traumatic sepsis-like syndrome: a new understanding. 术后和创伤性败血症样综合征:新的认识。
Acute care Pub Date : 1988-01-01
G Schlag, H Redl
{"title":"Postoperative and traumatic sepsis-like syndrome: a new understanding.","authors":"G Schlag,&nbsp;H Redl","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77826,"journal":{"name":"Acute care","volume":"14-15 ","pages":"244-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14286646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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