Anales Espanoles De Pediatria最新文献_第7页

Anales Espanoles De Pediatria Pub Date : 2002-10-01

O Escorial Sanz, J M Sebastián Cortés, E Sancho Serrano, J I Alfonso Collado, J Royo López, H Vallés Varela

引用次数: 0

[Tinea capitis treated with itraconazole in the immunocompromised patient]. [伊曲康唑治疗免疫功能低下患者头癣]。

Anales Espanoles De Pediatria Pub Date : 2002-10-01

M L Prieto Salcedo, J Santos-Juanes Jiménez, J Sánchez Del Río

引用次数: 0

[Delinquent adolescents: health problems and health care guidelines for juvenile correctional facilities]. [青少年犯罪:青少年教养设施的健康问题和保健准则]。

Anales Espanoles De Pediatria Pub Date : 2002-10-01

G Oliván Gonzalvo

{"title":"[Delinquent adolescents: health problems and health care guidelines for juvenile correctional facilities].","authors":"G Oliván Gonzalvo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article was to provide an update that would serve to increase knowledge of health problems among juvenile delinquents before and during incarceration in juvenile correctional centers. Recommendations are made for the care of mental and physical health and for the health education of these teenagers that could be useful for health professionals providing health care to these teenagers while in custody as well as for those seeing them in the ambulatory setting. From the literature consulted, 63 % of studies have been performed in the United States, 24 % in Western Europe (Spain, United Kingdom, Holland, Belgium, Sweden, Finland), 8 % in Australia and 5 % in Canada. These studies show no appreciable qualitative differences in the health problems most frequently presented by these teenagers and there is agreement that the areas that should be prioritized are the provision of preventive and/or therapeutic dental care, as well as programs for psychiatric care, immunization, infectious diseases and health education. Failure to identify the health requirements of these teenagers and to provide early interventions can not only adversely effect their quality of life and their future physical, emotional and intellectual development but can also make their rehabilitation and reintegration into society more difficult.","PeriodicalId":7778,"journal":{"name":"Anales Espanoles De Pediatria","volume":"57 4","pages":"345-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22077424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Convulsive status secondary to star anise poisoning in a neonate]. [新生儿因八角茴香中毒引起的惊厥]。

Anales Espanoles De Pediatria Pub Date : 2002-10-01

M Gil Campos, J L Pérez Navero, I Ibarra De La Rosa

引用次数: 0

[Streptococcus pneumoniae infection in a health district of Pamplona (Spain)]. [西班牙潘普洛纳某卫生区肺炎链球菌感染情况]。

Anales Espanoles De Pediatria Pub Date : 2002-10-01

N Viguria Sánchez, E Bernaola Iturbe, M Herranz Aguirre, L Torroba Alvarez, A Gil-Setas

引用次数: 0

[Silent celiac disease: exploring the iceberg in the school-aged population]. [沉默的乳糜泻:探索学龄人口的冰山]。

Anales Espanoles De Pediatria Pub Date : 2002-10-01

M L Cilleruelo Pascual, E Román Riechmann, J Jiménez Jiménez, M J Rivero Martín, J Barrio Torres, A Castaño Pascual, O Campelo Moreno, A Fernández Rincón

{"title":"[Silent celiac disease: exploring the iceberg in the school-aged population].","authors":"M L Cilleruelo Pascual, E Román Riechmann, J Jiménez Jiménez, M J Rivero Martín, J Barrio Torres, A Castaño Pascual, O Campelo Moreno, A Fernández Rincón","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Epidemiological studies have shown a high prevalence of silent celiac disease (CD) among unselected pediatric populations and a low ratio of diagnosed to undiagnosed CD.Objectives: To quantify the prevalence of silent CD, to assess the clinical features of subclinical CD and to determine the total prevalence of CD (silent plus symptomatic cases).Methods: We determined total serum IgA, IgA antiendomysial antibodies (EMA) and IgG antigliadin antibodies (IgG AGA), if IgA deficiency was found, in schoolchildren aged 10-12 years from health district IX in Madrid.Results: A total of 3,378 schoolchildren (47.8 % of the eligible population) were studied. Fifteen were EMA-positive and one child with IgA deficiency was IgG AGA-positive. CD was confirmed by intestinal biopsy in 12 children, representing a prevalence of undiagnosed CD of 1/281. Of these 12 children, 7 showed clinical features of CD. The most frequent symptom was iron-deficiency, followed by recurrent aphthous stomatitis and mild malnutrition. Before the start of this study, CD had been diagnosed in seven children from the same population, which would increase the total prevalence of the disease to 1/220 with an estimated ratio of diagnosed to undiagnosed CD of 1 to 3.5.Conclusions: We confirm the high prevalence of silent celiac disease among the school-aged population. This ratio is one of the highest published and could be due to a high diagnostic suspicion for CD among pediatricians in our health district. Greater awareness of the minor symptoms of CD would reduce the number of patients with undiagnosed CD.","PeriodicalId":7778,"journal":{"name":"Anales Espanoles De Pediatria","volume":"57 4","pages":"321-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22077422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Smoking initiation: epidemiology, research, and behavioral sciences]. [开始吸烟:流行病学、研究和行为科学]。

Anales Espanoles De Pediatria Pub Date : 2002-10-01

F Soto Mas, J R Villalbí, H Balcázar, J Valderrama Alberola

引用次数: 0

[Loss to follow-up and cerebral palsy]. [随访缺失和脑瘫]。

Anales Espanoles De Pediatria Pub Date : 2002-10-01

M López Maestro, C R Pallás Alonso, J de La Cruz Bértolo, I Pérez Agromayor, E Gómez Castillo, C de Alba Romero

{"title":"[Loss to follow-up and cerebral palsy].","authors":"M López Maestro, C R Pallás Alonso, J de La Cruz Bértolo, I Pérez Agromayor, E Gómez Castillo, C de Alba Romero","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The longer follow-up programs last, the greater the loss to follow-up. These losses to follow-up may undermine the completion of health care goals and the validity of study results.Objectives: 1) To compare neonatal characteristics in children easily followed-up and in those lost to follow-up. 2) To trace and assess children lost to follow-up. 3) To estimate the occurrence of cerebral palsy in children easily followed-up and in those lost to follow-up.Methods: From 1991 to 1997, 601 neonates with a birth weight under 1,500 g were admitted to the Neonatology Department. At discharge, 447 infants were included in the follow-up program. Moderate-to-severe cerebral palsy was assessed when the children were aged 2 years. A specific search strategy was implemented to find those children lost to follow-up. Data on the development of those traced were updated through a standardized telephone questionnaire.Results: Twenty percent of the children were lost to follow-up before the age of 2 years. Fifty-seven percent of those not available at this age were assessed by telephone interview. No differences were found in the neonatal characteristics of infants easily followed-up and those lost to follow-up except in situations of critical social disadvantage: 10 % in followed-up infants, 41 % in infants lost to follow-up. Disabling cerebral palsy was observed in 7 % of children easily followed-up and in 23 % of those lost and traced (relative risk: 3.1, 1.5-5.5).Conclusions: The risk of having disabling cerebral palsy is three times higher in children lost to follow-up than in those easily followed-up. Dismissing this source of bias may underestimate disability rates when assessing health care programs or when interpreting study results.","PeriodicalId":7778,"journal":{"name":"Anales Espanoles De Pediatria","volume":"57 4","pages":"354-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22077426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Commentary: Diagnosis of cholera]. [评论:霍乱的诊断]。

Anales Espanoles De Pediatria Pub Date : 2002-10-01

P Robres, R López-Vélez

引用次数: 0

[Renal cell carcinoma in children]. [儿童肾细胞癌]。

Anales Espanoles De Pediatria Pub Date : 2002-10-01

M E Cela De Julián, A Casanova Morcillo, J Vázquez Estévez, P Galarón García, E Niembro De Rasche, M A Cantalejo López

{"title":"[Renal cell carcinoma in children].","authors":"M E Cela De Julián, A Casanova Morcillo, J Vázquez Estévez, P Galarón García, E Niembro De Rasche, M A Cantalejo López","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Renal cell carcinoma is infrequent in children; consequently it is important to communicate its diagnosis and follow up. The behavior of this type of tumor is better characterized in adults and in this setting the treatment of choice is surgical resection. However, chemo- and radiotherapy for metastatic tumors has not been well defined. Our objective was to report the experience of a single pediatric institution in the diagnosis and treatment of renal cell carcinoma and to review the literature on this subject. We retrospectively reviewed patients diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma in the last twenty years. Only three patients were found, and we describe their clinical features and therapeutic approach. Although renal cell carcinoma is rare in children, clinical suspicion of this disease in children older than 5 years with renal masses is very important since the diagnostic and therapeutic approach differs from that for Wilms' tumor. The main prognostic factors seem to be staging and complete resection. Multicenter collaboration is required to standardize the treatment of tumors in advanced stages and to define the role of allogeneic stem cell transplantation in metastatic tumors.","PeriodicalId":7778,"journal":{"name":"Anales Espanoles De Pediatria","volume":"57 4","pages":"369-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22077430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0