Psychiatric developments最新文献_第7页

Quantitative analysis of speech behavior of depressed patients under a drug therapy. 药物治疗下抑郁症患者言语行为的定量分析。

Psychiatric developments Pub Date : 1986-01-01

E Renfordt

引用次数: 0

The importance of separation anxiety in the differentiation of panic disorder from agoraphobia. 分离焦虑在区分惊恐障碍与广场恐惧症中的重要性。

Psychiatric developments Pub Date : 1986-01-01

J A Deltito, G Perugi, I Maremmani, V Mignani, G B Cassano

引用次数: 0

Pervasive developmental disorders and immunological tolerance. 广泛性发育障碍和免疫耐受。

Psychiatric developments Pub Date : 1986-01-01

R D Todd

引用次数: 0

Depression and cancer. 抑郁症和癌症。

Psychiatric developments Pub Date : 1986-01-01

R Noyes, R G Kathol

引用次数: 0

Diagnosis, screening, and 'demoralization': epidemiologic implications. 诊断、筛查和“士气低落”:流行病学意义。

Psychiatric developments Pub Date : 1986-01-01

J M Murphy

引用次数: 0

The nature of neuroendocrine abnormalities in depression: a controversial issue in contemporary psychiatry. 抑郁症中神经内分泌异常的性质:当代精神病学中一个有争议的问题。

Psychiatric developments Pub Date : 1986-01-01

D von Zerssen, M Berger, M Dose, P Doerr, C Krieg, S Bossert, D Riemann, K M Pirke, R Dolhofer, O A Müller

{"title":"The nature of neuroendocrine abnormalities in depression: a controversial issue in contemporary psychiatry.","authors":"D von Zerssen, M Berger, M Dose, P Doerr, C Krieg, S Bossert, D Riemann, K M Pirke, R Dolhofer, O A Müller","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Neuroendocrine abnormalities in depression have been regarded, by many authors, as relatively specific markers of nosological subtypes of the disorder, e.g. primary vs. secondary, endogenous vs. non-endogenous or unipolar vs. bipolar depression. They should reflect the same changes in central neurotransmitters (e.g. noradrenergic insufficiency and/or cholinergic hyperactivity) that were hypothesized as the cause of clinical symptoms. This view is challenged on the basis of our own neuroendocrine investigations in 317 psychiatric patients and 103 normal controls. According to these studies the abnormalities are nosologically rather unspecific. They are induced by a large variety of factors, e.g. emotional stress associated with the clinical symptomatology, weight loss due to malnutrition as a consequence of reduced appetite, medication and drug withdrawal. Stress-induced hypercortisolism appears to be the most common abnormality that may trigger other neuroendocrine dysfunctions, such as a blunted TSH response to TRH. Differences in neuroendocrine abnormalities of depressives are probably due to variations in the manifold factors influencing the hormonal axes involved, to temporal changes in hormonal patterns (e.g. one abnormality triggering another) and to individual differences in the basic activity and the responsiveness of the various axes.","PeriodicalId":77773,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric developments","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14018244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acute lithium neurotoxicity. 急性锂神经毒性。

Psychiatric developments Pub Date : 1986-01-01

R S el-Mallakh

引用次数: 0

The epilepsy of Dostoevsky. 陀思妥耶夫斯基的癫痫症。

Psychiatric developments Pub Date : 1986-01-01

L G Kiloh

{"title":"The epilepsy of Dostoevsky.","authors":"L G Kiloh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The evidence in favour of a diagnosis of limbic epilepsy in the case of Dostoevsky is reviewed. Independent records from numerous biographical sources support the widely held view that Dostoevsky had frequent convulsive episodes, that the episodes began in childhood and continued throughout his life and that Dostoevsky himself was able accurately to record the premonitory aura and sequelae of such episodes. In addition the increasing memory impairment he suffered both for recent and remote events from the age of 40 supports the presence of progressive brain damage. This information renders implausible the analytic interpretations of Freud and his followers, that Dostoevsky's epilepsy was hysterical in origin, where epileptiform somatization was presumed to dispose of excessive psychic excitation, and that this process had its roots in Dostoevsky's unconscious hatred of his father and latent homosexuality. Nevertheless, Dostoevsky's neuroticism is clearly supported by his life-long hypochondriasis, obsessionality, paranoid traits, tendency to reactive depressions, and experience of quasi-hallucinatory episodes which were probably not epileptic in origin. Neither his epilepsy nor his neuroticism can explain or detract from the profundity and wisdom of the literary monuments which clearly attest Dostoevsky's ample genius.","PeriodicalId":77773,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric developments","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14216684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Therapy of neuroleptic malignant syndrome. 抗精神病药恶性综合征的治疗。

Psychiatric developments Pub Date : 1986-01-01

A Lazarus

引用次数: 0

Imaging of brain activity and behavioral disorders. 脑活动和行为障碍成像。

Psychiatric developments Pub Date : 1986-01-01

E H Rubin

{"title":"Imaging of brain activity and behavioral disorders.","authors":"E H Rubin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Recent advances in brain imaging permit metabolic variables to be measured in psychiatric patients. These include regional cerebral blood flow, oxygen utilization, oxygen extraction and glucose utilization--all measures which reflect CNS energy utilization. The quantitative relationships between these metabolic parameters, neuronal activity, and higher cortical function are poorly understood. In evaluating the results of imaging studies, it is important to establish whether the reported changes correlate with episodic symptomatology or with a chronic disease process. Affective disorders exemplify conditions which are episodic, progress rapidly and respond to medication, making it difficult to identify consistent patterns of metabolic change. Thus unipolar subgroups have been described with both left and right metabolic predominance. On the other hand, imaging studies in dementia have consistently shown decreased glucose utilization, and more particularly poor verbal performance may go with reduced glucose uptake in the left temporal/parietal area. Although neuro-imaging studies are still at an early stage, the additional capacity to measure regional receptor distribution and kinetics using ligands tagged with positron emitters will open up new dimensions in the study of psycho-pathophysiology.","PeriodicalId":77773,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric developments","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14142872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0