{"title":"Aspectos clínicos da etiologia da hipersensibilidade dentinária cervical","authors":"M. Sobral, Narciso Garone Netto","doi":"10.1590/S0103-06631999000200014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-06631999000200014","url":null,"abstract":"This research was developed with the purpose to study some clinical aspects of cervical dentin hypersensitivity (HSDC). A total of 32 pacients were identified with the HSDC symptom being 97 teeth examined. Based on the anamnesis and clinic examination, the lesions were classified according to the presence of abrasion, erosion or abfraction. The important HSDC related factors were more efficient/frequent hygiene, periodontal treatment, ingestion of acid aliments and oclusion trauma. The most frequent occurances were observed in small lesions in the radicular region. The most affected teeth are bicuspids and the cervical sensitivity is frequently more related to abrasion influence.","PeriodicalId":77611,"journal":{"name":"Revista de odontologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo","volume":"13 1","pages":"189-195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67653563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. S. P. Júnior, M. F. Bijella, S. M. B. Silva, B. G. Vono
{"title":"In vitro evaluation of marginal microleakage of class II bonded amalgam restorations using a dentin adhesive and a glass ionomer cement","authors":"E. S. P. Júnior, M. F. Bijella, S. M. B. Silva, B. G. Vono","doi":"10.1590/S0103-06631999000200002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-06631999000200002","url":null,"abstract":"O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar in vitro a efetividade na prevencao da microinfiltracao do sistema adesivo All Bond 2 associado ao Resinomer (Bisco), e do cimento de ionomero de vidro Vitrebond (3M), sem polimerizacao, em amalgama adesivo classe II, restauradas com Dispersalloy (Dentsply). No grupo controle utilizou-se o verniz cavitario Copalite (Cooley & Cooley). Para tanto, 45 pre-molares humanos integros e extraidos, com finalidade ortodontica, receberam cavidades classe II, sendo uma na face mesial e outra na face distal de cada dente, com a parede cervical localizada a 1mm alem da juncao cemento-esmalte, sendo 30 cavidades em cada grupo. Apos as restauracoes os dentes foram estocados em agua destilada por 24 horas, sofreram termociclagem em agua destilada com 500 ciclos a temperatura de 5°C e 55°C, sendo de 15 segundos em cada banho. Apos o selamento dos apices e raizes, os especimes foram imersos em solucao de fucsina basica a 0,5%, a temperatura de 37°C por 24 horas, lavados em agua corrente por 24 horas e sofreram o seccionamento. A microinfiltracao marginal na parede cervical foi avaliada e os resultados analisados estatisticamente pelo teste de Kruskal-Wallis e de Dunn. Os testes estatisticos demonstraram que houve diferenca estatisticamente significante entre os grupos experimentais e o grupo controle (Copalite), e entre o grupo do All Bond 2/Resinomer e grupo do Vitrebond. O sistema adesivo dentinario All Bond 2 associado ao Resinomer obteve porcentagem menor de microinfiltracao marginal quando comparado ao cimento de ionomero de vidro Vitrebond.","PeriodicalId":77611,"journal":{"name":"Revista de odontologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo","volume":"13 1","pages":"103-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67652594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Redução da força de retenção e abertura de grampos a barra em \"I\" de Roach e sua correlação","authors":"C. A. Muzilli, A. Muench","doi":"10.1590/S0103-06631999000200015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-06631999000200015","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research was to determine the retention drop of I-bar clasps, their possible opening during mechanical cycling and their correlation. Two Co-Cr alloys were used and the design of clasps were: short-thin; short-thick; long-thin; long-thick. Clasps were also partially covered or not with resin. Measurements were made at the initial stage and after 20 thousand cycles. The results led to the following conclusions: the alloys presented similar retention drop; opening of the several types of clasps were similar, but retention drop was minor on long-thin clasp and major on short-thick ones; resin did not influence the opening of clasps but increased retention drop; correlation between retention drop and opening of clasps was not significant.","PeriodicalId":77611,"journal":{"name":"Revista de odontologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo","volume":"13 1","pages":"197-201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67653655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dentição decídua: estudo da prevalência dos espaços interproximais em crianças brasileiras","authors":"Vera Mendes Soviero, Eliana Bastos, I. Souza","doi":"10.1590/S0103-06631999000200010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-06631999000200010","url":null,"abstract":"No intuito de conhecer mais sobre as caracteristicas da denticao decidua, apresentadas pelas criancas brasileiras, realizou-se um estudo de prevalencia do qual participaram 400 criancas, com denticao decidua completa e idade variando de 2 a 6 anos, na cidade de Petropolis - RJ. O arco tipo I foi o mais prevalente tanto no arco superior (93,2%) como no inferior (90,5%), sendo que o superior tipo II foi mais comum no sexo feminino (p < 0,01). Os espacos primatas foram os espacos interproximais mais encontrados em ambos os arcos. A associacao entre a presenca de espacos interproximais e idade foi estatisticamente significante para ambos os arcos (p < 0,05), sugerindo uma tendencia para o fechamento dos espacos com o aumento da idade.","PeriodicalId":77611,"journal":{"name":"Revista de odontologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo","volume":"13 1","pages":"159-165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67653470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Estudo in situ do efeito da freqüência de ingestão de Coca-Cola na erosão do esmalte-dentina e reversão pela saliva","authors":"Claudia Emy Fushida, J. Cury","doi":"10.1590/S0103-06631999000200005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-06631999000200005","url":null,"abstract":"The erosive effect of soft drinks on enamel-dentine and the saliva capacity in repairing the alterations was evaluated considering the model adequacy and the absence of research in relation to dentine. Nine volunteers, wearing intra-oral palatal appliances containing 4 enamel and 4 radicular dentine blocks from bovine incisors, participated in this study of 5 phases, in which Coca-Cola (Coke) was consumed from 1 to 8 times/day. Superficial microhardness (SMH) determinations were performed with loads of 50.0 and 15.0 g, respectively for enamel and dentine. The analyses were made: a) 2 h after saliva action; b) after the last intake of coke; c) 24 h after saliva action. The results showed that in function of frequency of coke ingestion, the percentage of microhardness change (% SMHC) ranged from 18.7 to 27.9 for enamel and from 24.6 to 32.6 for dentine. These reduction were statistically significant at 5% (paired \"t\" test). The percentage of microhardness recovery (% SMHR) by saliva action was significant (p 0.05). There was also a significant correlation between frequency of Coca-Cola ingestion and % SMHC, being 0.97 for enamel and 0.72 for dentine. On the other side, in relation to % SMHR the correlation was negative, -0.70 for enamel and -0.74 for dentine. It was concluded that in function of frequency of Coca-Cola ingestion there are proportional and irreversible losses of superficial structure either in the enamel or in the dentine","PeriodicalId":77611,"journal":{"name":"Revista de odontologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo","volume":"13 1","pages":"127-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67652900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Eficácia de substâncias químicas auxiliares na instrumentação de canais radiculares","authors":"Jacy Simi Junior, H. F. Pesce, J. M. F. Medeiros","doi":"10.1590/S0103-06631999000200009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-06631999000200009","url":null,"abstract":"By weighing human teeth, two auxiliary chemical methods in the instrumentation of root canals were compared as follows: Endo PTC in alternation with 1% sodium hipochlorite followed by irrigation, aspiration with detergent/antisseptic solution (group A) and with 1% sodium hipochlorite alone (group B). Our conclusions indicate that: 1) Differences occured in two of the studied groups in three categories. 2) Group A showed a greater difference of weight when compared to group B (p < 0.01). 3) Group B required a minor time of instrumentation in relation to group A (p < 0.05). 4) Relative to the difference of weight based on time unit, group A presented higher values when compared to group B (p < 0.05).","PeriodicalId":77611,"journal":{"name":"Revista de odontologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo","volume":"13 1","pages":"153-157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67653284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Marta, J. Lima, Bernardo Gonzales Vono, S. M. B. Silva
{"title":"Avaliação quantitativa do efeito do jato de bicarbonato de sódio no esmalte de dentes permanentes jovens","authors":"S. Marta, J. Lima, Bernardo Gonzales Vono, S. M. B. Silva","doi":"10.1590/S0103-06631999000100006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-06631999000100006","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of sodium bicarbonate under pressure used in the prophylaxis of the healthful enamel surface of young permanent teeth was clinically evaluated. Positive reproductions were used, which permitted the analysis before and after the realization of such procedure. The moldings of the vestibular surface of central superior incisives made totalized sixty, which went trough a preparation for the quantitative rugosity analysis of the enamel surfaces. The computer program DIRACOM - 3, that measures the shades and half - shadows of the sample images was used for quantitative analysis for which the scanning electron microscopy was employed. Three experimental groups with twenty children each, who had never been submitted to that technique of prophylaxis were established and molds taken in three moments: Group 1 - before the procedure or control ; Group 2 - immediately after and Group 3 - one month after the treatment ( subgroup 2c ). The quantitative analysis of the data showed that there was not a statistically significant difference between the analyzed groups.","PeriodicalId":77611,"journal":{"name":"Revista de odontologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo","volume":"13 1","pages":"19-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67652094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elza Maria Villanova Fernandes da Rocha, A. C. Goulart, M. Novelli, João Gualberto de Cerqueira Luz
{"title":"Efeitos da fratura do arco zigomático no crescimento facial em ratos jovens","authors":"Elza Maria Villanova Fernandes da Rocha, A. C. Goulart, M. Novelli, João Gualberto de Cerqueira Luz","doi":"10.1590/S0103-06631999000100009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-06631999000100009","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of unilateral zygomatic arch fracture on facial growth was analysed by means of cephalometric measurements. Medially displaced fracture of the right side was achieved in one month old rats. Reaching three months the animals were sacrified, and their mandibles disarticulated. The skull was submitted to axial radiographic incidence and the hemimandibles to a lateral radiographic incidence. The measurements were made through a computer system. Significant differences were verified with a decrease in body height and ramus of the mandible. There was no significant difference in infratemporal fossae depth, as well as in diverse measurements in maxilla and in mandibular lenght. The tendency of the fractured arch to return to its original position was confirmed.","PeriodicalId":77611,"journal":{"name":"Revista de odontologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo","volume":"13 1","pages":"37-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67652303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joel Bianchi, Leonardo Eloy Rodrigues Filho, José Fortunato Ferreira Santos
{"title":"Resistência adesiva de resinas compostas à dentina","authors":"Joel Bianchi, Leonardo Eloy Rodrigues Filho, José Fortunato Ferreira Santos","doi":"10.1590/S0103-06631999000100011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-06631999000100011","url":null,"abstract":"There is a wealthy literature on bonding strength of composites to dentine. One of the reasons for the large number of studies is the continuous introduction of new bonding agents in combination with accumulated knowledge about the dentine substrate conditions. The aim of the present study was to compare the \"in vitro\" tensile bond strengths of two dentine bonding systems (3M and Kerr) applied to different dentine roughness (220 and 600 grit)and two sizes of bonding areas (3,14 mm2 and 12,56 mm2). Different storage conditions (initial and final) were also considered. One hundred and sixty human teeth were randomly allocated in 4 groups. The Kerr system groups and the smallest bonding area groups showed the highest tensile strengths. The storage condition and the substrate roughness did not display a significant influence on bond strengths.","PeriodicalId":77611,"journal":{"name":"Revista de odontologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo","volume":"13 1","pages":"51-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67652969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. R. Tamburús, M.A.S. Lavrador, Antônio César de Oliveira
{"title":"Processamento radiográfico - câmara escura portátil: relação entre filtro de luz e densidade de base + véu","authors":"J. R. Tamburús, M.A.S. Lavrador, Antônio César de Oliveira","doi":"10.1590/S0103-06631999000100018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-06631999000100018","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to assess the base density plus fog of dental X-ray films affected by light filtered through a commercial portable acrylic chamber used for radiography processing. Both Kodak Ultra-speed and Ektaspeed Plus films were placed into an acrylic chamber and submitted to the incidence of simultaneous natural and artificial light for five minutes to mimic a routine procedure in dental practice. Using a time/temperature method, these films were processed in a conventional darkroom together with films from the same sensitivity group that had not been subjected to light incidence (control). Densitometric values were obtained from all samples and the data were analysed by Mann-Whitney tests. The results revealed that films subjected to acrylic chamber conditions presented higher base density plus fog values. Also, when Ultra-speed or Ektaspeed Plus films were compared to films within the respective sensitivity group, the latter group always exhibited higher base density plus fog values. Despite the knowledge that acrylic is able to filter light in a similar degree as the Kodak GBX 2 filter, the highest level of light intensity entering the portable chamber can explain the increased base density plus fog observed in this study.","PeriodicalId":77611,"journal":{"name":"Revista de odontologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo","volume":"13 1","pages":"93-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67652996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}