NCI monographs : a publication of the National Cancer Institute最新文献_第5页

Parent characteristics, perceived health risk, and smokeless tobacco use among white adolescent males. 白人青少年男性的父母特征、健康风险认知和无烟烟草使用情况。

NCI monographs : a publication of the National Cancer Institute Pub Date : 1989-01-01

K E Bauman, G G Koch, G M Lentz

引用次数: 0

Activity involvement, risk-taking, demographic variables, and other drug use: prediction of trying smokeless tobacco. 活动参与、冒险行为、人口统计学变量和其他药物的使用：对尝试无烟烟草的预测。

NCI monographs : a publication of the National Cancer Institute Pub Date : 1989-01-01

S Sussman, L Holt, C W Dent, B R Flay, J W Graham, W B Hansen, C A Johnson

{"title":"Activity involvement, risk-taking, demographic variables, and other drug use: prediction of trying smokeless tobacco.","authors":"S Sussman, L Holt, C W Dent, B R Flay, J W Graham, W B Hansen, C A Johnson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Four activity participation variables (clubs, sports, church, and parties); two indices of \"risk-taking\" (preference for risk-taking, getting into trouble at school); three demographic variables (sex, ethnic group, socioeconomic status); and two drug use variables (trial of cigarettes and alcohol) were examined as correlates and prospective predictors of trial of smokeless tobacco in two cohorts of seventh graders in urban Los Angeles. The data were analyzed separately for males and females. Cross-sectional logistic regression analyses indicated that correlates of trying smokeless tobacco among the seventh-grade cohorts or among these same cohorts in the eighth grade (considering those persons who had not tried smokeless tobacco in seventh grade) generally included being white, trying cigarettes, risk-taking, and attending parties. Prospective logistic regression analyses with data from subjects who had not tried smokeless tobacco in the seventh grade indicated that predictors of subsequent trial of it generally included only being white and having tried cigarettes. Sports participation predicted onset only in one cohort of female subjects but not in males. Some activities that have been proposed as being predictive of smokeless tobacco use (e.g., sports participation) are generally irrelevant for a large sample of young adolescents in urban Los Angeles. White male cigarette smokers, regardless of the activities they have engaged in, are most likely to try smokeless tobacco.","PeriodicalId":77576,"journal":{"name":"NCI monographs : a publication of the National Cancer Institute","volume":" 8","pages":"57-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13923750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Smokeless tobacco: association with increased cancer risk. 无烟烟草：与癌症风险增加的关系。

NCI monographs : a publication of the National Cancer Institute Pub Date : 1989-01-01

M E Mattson, D M Winn

{"title":"Smokeless tobacco: association with increased cancer risk.","authors":"M E Mattson, D M Winn","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Smokeless tobacco (chewing tobacco and snuff) contains known carcinogens shown to increase the risk for oral cancer. The effect of snuff has been more fully documented than other forms of smokeless tobacco, although the carcinogenic potential of all such products is acknowledged. Risk increases with increasing length of exposure, with risks greatest for anatomic sites where the product has been held in contact the longest time. In some studies, other organs, such as the esophagus, larynx, and stomach, have been shown to be at increased risk for cancer from the use of smokeless tobacco, although at present the data are insufficient to substantiate fully a causal association. Numerous reports have shown an association between snuff use and leukoplakia, with less evidence at present linking chewing tobacco use with leukoplakia. The documented early onset of the smokeless tobacco habit and reports of increases in certain oral cancers among young men raise serious concerns of an impending oral cancer epidemic in this population. In addition, synergistic interactions with other oral cancer risk factors, e.g., smoking and alcohol, and a high rate for second primaries observed for these cancers add to the concern. Unless the tide of its use is stemmed, long-term use can be expected to produce an increase in oral cancers, and perhaps cancers of other sites, as youthful users mature and accumulate exposure to this carcinogenic agent.","PeriodicalId":77576,"journal":{"name":"NCI monographs : a publication of the National Cancer Institute","volume":" 8","pages":"13-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13796125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Smokeless tobacco use in the United States. 美国的无烟烟草使用情况。

NCI monographs : a publication of the National Cancer Institute Pub Date : 1989-01-01

引用次数: 0

Marketing smokeless tobacco in California communities: implications for health education. 加州社区的无烟烟草营销：对健康教育的影响。

NCI monographs : a publication of the National Cancer Institute Pub Date : 1989-01-01

M T Braverman, C N D'Onofrio, J M Moskowitz

引用次数: 0

Use of smokeless tobacco in the United States: recent estimates from the current population survey. 美国无烟烟草的使用情况：当前人口调查的最新估计值。

NCI monographs : a publication of the National Cancer Institute Pub Date : 1989-01-01

A C Marcus, L A Crane, D R Shopland, W R Lynn

{"title":"Use of smokeless tobacco in the United States: recent estimates from the current population survey.","authors":"A C Marcus, L A Crane, D R Shopland, W R Lynn","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Chewing tobacco, snuff, and total smokeless tobacco use from the 1985 Current Population Survey (CPS) are reported. The CPS is the only survey capable of providing national, regional, and individual state tobacco use estimates for all 50 states and the District of Columbia. The prevalence of smokeless tobacco use varies considerably among and within regions of the country, by division and state. Smokeless tobacco use is highest in the South and lowest in the Northeast. Individual states with the highest smokeless tobacco use among males are West Virginia (23.1%), Mississippi (16.5%), Wyoming (15.8%), Arkansas (14.7%), and Kentucky (13.6%). In all regions of the country, use of smokeless tobacco among women is considerably less than men. Nationally, male use of such products was 5.5%; less than 1% of women use them. Snuff consumption is predominantly a behavior characteristic of white males; less than 1% of black or Hispanic males consume this product. Higher percentages of blue-collar and service workers use it compared with white-collar workers. Snuff and chewing tobacco use among teenage boys in the United States increased dramatically between 1970 and 1985, a time when their use of cigarettes was declining. The significance of individual state level estimates is discussed.","PeriodicalId":77576,"journal":{"name":"NCI monographs : a publication of the National Cancer Institute","volume":" 8","pages":"17-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13925554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Smokeless tobacco use in the United States: the adult use of tobacco surveys. 美国无烟烟草使用情况：成人烟草使用情况调查。

NCI monographs : a publication of the National Cancer Institute Pub Date : 1989-01-01

T E Novotny, J P Pierce, M C Fiore, R M Davis

{"title":"Smokeless tobacco use in the United States: the adult use of tobacco surveys.","authors":"T E Novotny, J P Pierce, M C Fiore, R M Davis","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Prevalence of smokeless tobacco use is reported for adults aged 21 years and older in the Adult Use of Tobacco Surveys, 1964-1986. Data from the 1986 survey on prevalence, beliefs, ages of initiation, and demographic correlates of use by males aged 17 years and older are also reported. The prevalence of smokeless tobacco use declined slightly among persons aged 21 and older between 1966 and 1986. However, 5.2% of the males aged 17 and older used smokeless tobacco in 1986, and prevalence was highest among those 17 to 19 years old (8.2%). The median age of initiation for both products was 19 years. Smokeless tobacco use was most common among white men who were 1) living in the southeastern United States, 2) unemployed, and 3) in blue-collar or service/labor employment. Most users (77.4%) and nonusers (83.4%) believe that smokeless tobacco is a health hazard. Many current users (39.1%) had attempted to quit. Some current (6.4%) and former smokers (7.0%) have used smokeless tobacco as an aid to smoking cessation. National survey data such as these permit the identification of high-risk groups, so that interventions against smokeless tobacco use may be specifically targeted.","PeriodicalId":77576,"journal":{"name":"NCI monographs : a publication of the National Cancer Institute","volume":" 8","pages":"25-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13923745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Epidemiology of smokeless tobacco use: a national study. 无烟烟草使用的流行病学：一项全国性研究。

NCI monographs : a publication of the National Cancer Institute Pub Date : 1989-01-01

B A Rouse

引用次数: 0

Use of smokeless tobacco by age, race, and gender in ten standard metropolitan statistical areas of the southeast United States. 美国东南部十个标准都市统计区按年龄、种族和性别划分的无烟烟草使用情况。

NCI monographs : a publication of the National Cancer Institute Pub Date : 1989-01-01

K E Bauman, G G Koch, L A Fisher, E S Bryan

引用次数: 0

Modification of cyclophosphamide-induced pulmonary toxicity in normal mice. 环磷酰胺致正常小鼠肺毒性的修饰。

NCI monographs : a publication of the National Cancer Institute Pub Date : 1988-01-01

M J Allalunis-Turner, D W Siemann

引用次数: 0