{"title":"[Standardization of the keratinization-index by filter imprints].","authors":"W Strübig, J G Diederichs","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exfoliative-cytological procedures can demonstrate pathologic changes of the oral gingival epithelium. Filter-imprints of the gingiva of 31 male test persons were taken 6 times at intervals of 8 days under standardized conditions. The statistical evaluation of the \"keratinization index\" showed, that the extent of cornification of the healthy gingiva represents an individually different value for every test person. Variations in the course of 5 weeks were without statistical significance.</p>","PeriodicalId":77521,"journal":{"name":"Deutsche Stomatologie (Berlin, Germany : 1990)","volume":"41 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12889983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Biological aspects of endodontics in advanced old age].","authors":"R Zuhrt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The traditional rules of endodontics are basing on scientific results and clinical experiences, collected in the first half of our century investigating the teeth of teens and young adults with respect to the epidemiologic situation. Prevention, preserving vitality and teeth have caused a transfer of endodontics in elder persons, but there are other biological conditions, as post-eruptive maturation of enamel, regressive metamorphosis of the pulp, transparency of the dentine of the root, apical apposition of cementum. They are of influence for diagnostic and therapy. Proposals are made.</p>","PeriodicalId":77521,"journal":{"name":"Deutsche Stomatologie (Berlin, Germany : 1990)","volume":"41 1","pages":"4-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12977325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D Weigt, B M Kleber, K Retemeyer, K P Lange, M Höcker
{"title":"[The marginal periodontium on osseointegrated implants--literature review and own investigations. 2. Own investigations].","authors":"D Weigt, B M Kleber, K Retemeyer, K P Lange, M Höcker","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>19 IMZ-implants with a medium age of incorporation of 10.5 months were examined at four sites concerning their periimplantary situation. Gingival index, bleeding on probing, pocket depth and composition of subgingival plaque corresponded in 67% of the examined sites with periodontal health. Favourable correlations were stated between the values of plaque index and of the bleeding on probing as well as between the wide of fixed gingiva and the dimension of gingival recession. Compared to bridge constructions more unfavourable results concerning the amount of plaque and clinical criteria of the gingival margin were observed in case of mucosal fixed prostheses.</p>","PeriodicalId":77521,"journal":{"name":"Deutsche Stomatologie (Berlin, Germany : 1990)","volume":"41 3","pages":"98-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12977335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Different indications for lower incisor extraction].","authors":"H Wegener","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A general survey of literature between 1955 and 1989 is given about the different indications for incisor extraction in the lower jaw. The dominating indications from the orthodontist's point of view with varying ways of treatment are mentioned as well as trauma and missing incisors. A review of 10 treatment cases presents our indications which are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":77521,"journal":{"name":"Deutsche Stomatologie (Berlin, Germany : 1990)","volume":"41 6","pages":"189-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12977447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The bite-jumping-appliance].","authors":"F G Sander, A Weinreich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>By the development of the bite-jumping-appliance (BJA) the wearing comfort for the patient was significantly improved and also the handling through the doctor was multiple facilitated. 1. While treating with the BJA the forward advancement of the mandible can be done simultaneously with the harmonizing of the maxillary and mandibular dental arches. 2. The wearing comfort during the day time, as well as the speech with the BJA in the patients mouth is possible without any problems due to the fact, that the BJA consist of two separate appliances. 3. The functioning of the BJA can be improved while using extraoral forces. Also the wearing of the BJA without extraoral forces leads to a headgear effect onto the maxilla. 4. Also uncontrolled muscle activities during the night leads, if the muscle activity is great enough, to a total biting together. 5. To avoid the contact between protrusive sticks and inclined plane in the lower appliance, the patient will bring unconsciously the mandible, while speaking during day time, in a more anterior position. This training effect leads to an accelerated forward advancement of the mandible as well as to an accelerated harmonizing of the muscular chewing pattern in the anterior position. 6. A harmonized muscular chewing pattern in the sagittal plane as well as in the frontal plane can be achieved in nearly all patients after finishing the BJA-therapy. These results couldn't be achieved with other bimaxillary appliances [28].</p>","PeriodicalId":77521,"journal":{"name":"Deutsche Stomatologie (Berlin, Germany : 1990)","volume":"41 6","pages":"195-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12977449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Temporomandibular joint examination under general anesthesia--a case report].","authors":"R Mairgünther, E Dielert","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Surgical interventions involving the temporomandibular joint are subject to strict indications. It further requires the exhaustion of all conservative treatment possibilities before operative procedures are considered. This case report involves a patient with an impressive TMJ dysfunction. After a series of frustrating attempts at functional treatment, surgical intervention was finally decided. Under general anesthesia however, the patient examination showed not even the least pathologic change in the passive joint function. Besides considering the discrete signs of possible psychiatric-psychosomatic causalities for such alterations, it seems to us that a temporomandibular joint examination under general anesthesia in such suspected cases has a diagnostic and therapeutic significance.</p>","PeriodicalId":77521,"journal":{"name":"Deutsche Stomatologie (Berlin, Germany : 1990)","volume":"41 10","pages":"393-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12978309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The progression of dental caries and marginal periodontitis in young adults].","authors":"T Kirchner, B Bause, P Gängler","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Young adults show increased progression of caries and shallow periodontal pockets. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the epidemiological situation in a survey sample of young adult population and to derive a conclusion about periodontic and endodontic treatment care. For this purpose a longitudinal study was conducted for two years on 200 patients which underwent special examination. The frequency distribution according to the employed index systems DMF/T, GPM/T and CPITN has been evaluated by means of a computer dental analysis programme. The results revealed improvement of oral health conditions after oral hygiene instruction and control. Guiding principles for prevention, diagnosis and therapy are decided by the distribution of GPM- and DMF teeth. The early detection and treatment of caries beside the early diagnosis of periodontitis are of great importance whereby first and second molars show the highest progression rate of caries and periodontitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":77521,"journal":{"name":"Deutsche Stomatologie (Berlin, Germany : 1990)","volume":"41 9","pages":"341-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12978595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Histological study of the remains of periodontal membrane at the alveolar wall after tooth extraction].","authors":"E Spanakis, J Vogel, D Hatzifotiadis","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Histological study of 40 alveolar wounds of altogether 5 dogs have given evidence to the fact that remains of the periodontal membrane could remain in the apical area of the alveoli in their whole width. In the middle part of the alveoli, remains of it are found in a thin layer. In the marginal area, bone can be found lying open with torn remnants, which are lying free in the coagulum. In these adhering rests of the periodontal membrane plenty of dynamic cells as well as dilated vessels can be observed. All these facts lead to the idea of considering the part that the remains of the periodontal membrane may possibly play in the beginning process of alveolar wound healing.</p>","PeriodicalId":77521,"journal":{"name":"Deutsche Stomatologie (Berlin, Germany : 1990)","volume":"41 8","pages":"291-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12978676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Cell and cell organelle changes after the effect of calcium hydroxide].","authors":"V Půza, L Nóvak","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The changes of cells cultured in vitro after Calxyd effect which basical component is calcium hydroxide (Ca[OH]2) are described. The ingredient evoked cytoplasmic membrane changes, forming of pathological pseudopodies, the changes of nuclei and nucleoli. Fast start and development of pathological cell changes leading to their death in a short time and forming of sharply separated line between the damaged intact cells are characteristics for the effect of calcium hydroxide.</p>","PeriodicalId":77521,"journal":{"name":"Deutsche Stomatologie (Berlin, Germany : 1990)","volume":"41 6","pages":"203-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12979655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[About the correlation between bruxism and chronic headache].","authors":"H Sponholz, D Dalisda","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During a clinical investigation including 281 patients we analysed the association between bruxism and chronical benign headache. A correlations having practical relevance could be shown, especially for patients with headache similar in type to the classical tension headache.</p>","PeriodicalId":77521,"journal":{"name":"Deutsche Stomatologie (Berlin, Germany : 1990)","volume":"41 6","pages":"226-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12979661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}