Revue internationale du trachome et de pathologie oculaire tropicale et subtropicale et de sante publique : organe de la Ligue contre le trachome avec la collaboration de l'International Organization against Trachoma et des organisation...最新文献_第8页

General meeting of the International Organization Against Trachoma and of Ligue Contre le Trachome. XXVIth International Congress of Ophthalmology. Singapore, March 20, 1990. 国际防治沙眼组织和沙眼防治联盟大会。第二十六届国际眼科大会。新加坡，1990年3月20日。

Revue internationale du trachome et de pathologie oculaire tropicale et subtropicale et de sante publique : organe de la Ligue contre le trachome avec la collaboration de l'International Organization against Trachoma et des organisation... Pub Date : 1990-01-01

引用次数: 0

Keratomycoses in Viet-Nam. 越南的角霉菌病。

Revue internationale du trachome et de pathologie oculaire tropicale et subtropicale et de sante publique : organe de la Ligue contre le trachome avec la collaboration de l'International Organization against Trachoma et des organisation... Pub Date : 1990-01-01

D T Nguyên, H Nguyên

引用次数: 0

Corneal blindnesses in tropical environment. 热带环境下的角膜失明。

Revue internationale du trachome et de pathologie oculaire tropicale et subtropicale et de sante publique : organe de la Ligue contre le trachome avec la collaboration de l'International Organization against Trachoma et des organisation... Pub Date : 1990-01-01

J F Maurin, G Cornand

{"title":"Corneal blindnesses in tropical environment.","authors":"J F Maurin, G Cornand","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Corneal blindnesses make up a main public health problem in numerous developing countries where they constitute a sign of low sanitary level. The main diseases which cause corneal blindnesses are: Trachoma. Xerophthalmia. Measles. Corneal ulcerations and keratitis. Onchocercosis. Neonatorum ophthalmia. Leprosy. Injuries. Some therapeutic practices. Epidemiological analysis leads to the definition of risk groups: Small children. Isolated rural communities. Unhealthy urban communities. Out of place populations. Under-fed populations. Only a joint prevention can be able to fight against this social, economic, a human plague constituted by corneal blindnesses. Simple prevention measures which are often not very expensive, showed their efficiency. They are as follows: Individual and collective hygiene measures. Improvement of alimentary conditions. Earliness and quickness in ocular care. Vaccination against measles. Improvement of the care to mother and child. Sanitary education for prevention. These prevention tasks are supported by the health workers who are spread out inside the population. Their formation, the means they are granted with constitute a main priority which has to be taken into account in the choices and the decisions to be made in order to fight against blindness linked with cornea opacification with efficacy.","PeriodicalId":77361,"journal":{"name":"Revue internationale du trachome et de pathologie oculaire tropicale et subtropicale et de sante publique : organe de la Ligue contre le trachome avec la collaboration de l'International Organization against Trachoma et des organisation...","volume":"67 ","pages":"23-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13289434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of trachoma among school children in Plateau State, Nigeria. 尼日利亚高原州学童沙眼患病率

Revue internationale du trachome et de pathologie oculaire tropicale et subtropicale et de sante publique : organe de la Ligue contre le trachome avec la collaboration de l'International Organization against Trachoma et des organisation... Pub Date : 1990-01-01

A G Obikili, E O Oji, Otti, Ike

{"title":"Prevalence of trachoma among school children in Plateau State, Nigeria.","authors":"A G Obikili, E O Oji, Otti, Ike","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"3005 primary school children from randomly selected primary schools in Jos and its environ were screened for trachoma. The schools were divided into 3 groups reflecting the socio-economic status, and the degree of personal hygiene of the pupils. The prevalence of trachoma was 7.5% in the group A schools attended by the children of the rich, 15.9% in the group B schools attended by children of the poor but living in the urban town and 19.4% in group C schools attended by children of the poor living in the sub-urban town. The difference in the prevalence and severity of trachoma in the 3 groups was found to be statistically significant (P less than 0.01). Trachoma was found to be more common in freshly scholarised pupils as compared to pupils in the terminal class. There was no difference in the frequency of trachoma among girls and boys in our study group. The type of water used in bathing was not found to be important in the prevalence of trachoma. The authors next discussed the simplicity of the Dawson's classification, the need to start a trachoma control programme in Nigeria and the possible role of community health workers in any programme for the eradication of trachoma.","PeriodicalId":77361,"journal":{"name":"Revue internationale du trachome et de pathologie oculaire tropicale et subtropicale et de sante publique : organe de la Ligue contre le trachome avec la collaboration de l'International Organization against Trachoma et des organisation...","volume":"67 ","pages":"181-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13289520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of training aids for the simplified W.H.O. trachoma grading system. A preliminary note. 为简化的世卫组织沙眼分级系统开发培训辅助工具。一个初步的说明。

Revue internationale du trachome et de pathologie oculaire tropicale et subtropicale et de sante publique : organe de la Ligue contre le trachome avec la collaboration de l'International Organization against Trachoma et des organisation... Pub Date : 1990-01-01

B Thylefors

引用次数: 0

[Corneal blindness in Tunisia: prevalence and causes]. [突尼斯角膜失明:患病率和原因]。

Revue internationale du trachome et de pathologie oculaire tropicale et subtropicale et de sante publique : organe de la Ligue contre le trachome avec la collaboration de l'International Organization against Trachoma et des organisation... Pub Date : 1990-01-01

M T Daghfous, S Ayed, F Daghfous, A Debbiche, M Kamoun

引用次数: 0

[Is the analysis of blindness in developing countries at the occasion of a national census of interest to public health?]. [在全国人口普查之际对发展中国家失明的分析与公共卫生有关吗?]。

Revue internationale du trachome et de pathologie oculaire tropicale et subtropicale et de sante publique : organe de la Ligue contre le trachome avec la collaboration de l'International Organization against Trachoma et des organisation... Pub Date : 1990-01-01

J F Schémann

{"title":"[Is the analysis of blindness in developing countries at the occasion of a national census of interest to public health?].","authors":"J F Schémann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Prevalence of blindness in developing countries is three to ten times higher than in developed countries. Needs for individual medical care are far from being met and this requires the implementation of comprehensive policies of prevention and treatment. Two distinct data sources are available to carry out these policies: direct ophthalmic surveys on representative population samples, and for some countries, a national census in which blindness cases are numbered out. In Togo, both sources are available; we have thus been able to analyse: data from the 1981 national census in which blindness is identified as a social handicap; and the results of 4 W.H.O. surveys conducted from 1982 to 1986, which measure blindness prevalence and analyse its causes. The analysis of both sources shows that: a national census cannot be a substitute for surveys which are the only means for determining blindness causes and implementing action programmes. nonetheless it provides exhaustive information, as well as data on geographical distribution and on age and sex pattern of blindness. It also allows the identification of high prevalence zones--not always spotted through a survey--and thus, the implementation of specific actions in affected zones. It appears, hence, that the question on blindness should be maintained in a national census; providing users bear in mind possible bias in blindness census, the fact that appreciation of blindness is a subjective exercise and also providing they don't yield to the temptation of drawing comparisons between blindness rates which don't cover the same realities.","PeriodicalId":77361,"journal":{"name":"Revue internationale du trachome et de pathologie oculaire tropicale et subtropicale et de sante publique : organe de la Ligue contre le trachome avec la collaboration de l'International Organization against Trachoma et des organisation...","volume":"67 ","pages":"153-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13289516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trachoma Gold Medal Award 1990. 1990年沙眼金奖。

Revue internationale du trachome et de pathologie oculaire tropicale et subtropicale et de sante publique : organe de la Ligue contre le trachome avec la collaboration de l'International Organization against Trachoma et des organisation... Pub Date : 1990-01-01

G Coscas

引用次数: 0

[Perception of the problem of trachoma in Vietnam]. [对越南沙眼问题的认识]。

Revue internationale du trachome et de pathologie oculaire tropicale et subtropicale et de sante publique : organe de la Ligue contre le trachome avec la collaboration de l'International Organization against Trachoma et des organisation... Pub Date : 1990-01-01

D T Nguyên

引用次数: 0

The management of trachomatous trichiasis. 沙眼倒睫的治疗。

Revue internationale du trachome et de pathologie oculaire tropicale et subtropicale et de sante publique : organe de la Ligue contre le trachome avec la collaboration de l'International Organization against Trachoma et des organisation... Pub Date : 1990-01-01

M H Reacher, H R Taylor

引用次数: 0