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Optometry clinics : the official publication of the Prentice Society最新文献

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How do we bring new technology into optometry? 我们如何将新技术引入验光?
Optometry clinics : the official publication of the Prentice Society Pub Date : 1993-01-01
M Fingeret
{"title":"How do we bring new technology into optometry?","authors":"M Fingeret","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77312,"journal":{"name":"Optometry clinics : the official publication of the Prentice Society","volume":"3 2","pages":"xi-xviii"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19256742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Injury to the cornea. 角膜损伤。
Optometry clinics : the official publication of the Prentice Society Pub Date : 1993-01-01
B E Onofrey
{"title":"Injury to the cornea.","authors":"B E Onofrey","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ocular trauma represents one of the most frequent and challenging clinical presentations confronting the primary eye care provider. The degree of damage to the ocular tissues can range from mild to severe. It is imperative that the managing practitioner be able to rapidly assess the level of injury and take appropriate steps to minimize ocular morbidity, thereby maximizing the return of normal visual function. Corneal injuries can be divided into three major categories: mechanical, chemical, and radiant energy. This discussion will deal with the general management of mechanical types of injuries.</p>","PeriodicalId":77312,"journal":{"name":"Optometry clinics : the official publication of the Prentice Society","volume":"3 2","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19257268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Traumatic anterior uveitis. 外伤性前葡萄膜炎。
Optometry clinics : the official publication of the Prentice Society Pub Date : 1993-01-01
D K Talley
{"title":"Traumatic anterior uveitis.","authors":"D K Talley","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Traumatic anterior uveitis is a common result of ocular contusion. Patients require careful evaluation to determine the degree of injury and the risk of further complications. This discussion updates the practitioner on the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of anterior uveitis secondary to a nonpenetrating ocular injury.</p>","PeriodicalId":77312,"journal":{"name":"Optometry clinics : the official publication of the Prentice Society","volume":"3 2","pages":"21-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19257272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extraocularmotor dysfunction associated with tumors. 与肿瘤相关的眼外运动功能障碍。
Optometry clinics : the official publication of the Prentice Society Pub Date : 1993-01-01
J B Eskridge
{"title":"Extraocularmotor dysfunction associated with tumors.","authors":"J B Eskridge","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intracranial and extracranial tumors can be the cause of extraocularmotor dysfunction. In approximately 19% of reported cases, paralysis of the third, fourth, or sixth cranial nerves is due to neoplastic growth; the sixth nerve is the most commonly affected. Tumors can produce extraocular muscle dysfunction by directly affecting the extraocular muscle; directly affecting the third, fourth, or sixth cranial nerves; directly affecting the supranuclear extraocular movement areas; indirectly affecting any of the above by metastasis from a tumor in another part of the body; and indirectly affecting the third, fourth, or sixth cranial nerves or their nuclei or the supranuclear extraocular movement areas through an increase in intracranial pressure. The ocular signs and symptoms of disease vary based on the mechanism involved.</p>","PeriodicalId":77312,"journal":{"name":"Optometry clinics : the official publication of the Prentice Society","volume":"3 3","pages":"135-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19189907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical evaluation of the athlete. 运动员的临床评估。
Optometry clinics : the official publication of the Prentice Society Pub Date : 1993-01-01
A M Berman
{"title":"Clinical evaluation of the athlete.","authors":"A M Berman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Specialized testing of athletes requires procedures and instrumentation not normally used by primary care optometrists. The testing protocols necessary to obtain a thorough evaluation of the visual system of athletes are described, with emphasis on the procedures that are currently in standard use by sports vision specialists.</p>","PeriodicalId":77312,"journal":{"name":"Optometry clinics : the official publication of the Prentice Society","volume":"3 1","pages":"1-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19310506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legal aspects of sports vision. 体育视野的法律方面。
Optometry clinics : the official publication of the Prentice Society Pub Date : 1993-01-01
J G Classé
{"title":"Legal aspects of sports vision.","authors":"J G Classé","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Legal claims brought by athletes or sportsman suffering ocular injury from ophthalmic lenses or frames allege that the lenses or frames were defective or that the prescribing practitioner was negligent. Practitioners should take an adequate history before prescribing eyewear for patients who participate in sports, and when a reasonable risk of injury is present, polycarbonate lenses and frames meeting American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) F803-88a standards should be prescribed.</p>","PeriodicalId":77312,"journal":{"name":"Optometry clinics : the official publication of the Prentice Society","volume":"3 1","pages":"27-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19312428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The initial assessment of ocular contusion injury. 眼挫伤的初步评估。
Optometry clinics : the official publication of the Prentice Society Pub Date : 1993-01-01
J G Classé, L P Semes
{"title":"The initial assessment of ocular contusion injury.","authors":"J G Classé,&nbsp;L P Semes","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The initial assessment of blunt ocular trauma requires taking a thorough history, measuring visual acuity, evaluating pupils, extraocular muscles, intraocular pressure, and anterior adnexa, and examining the interior of the eye by means of biomicroscopy and ophthalmoscopy. More sophisticated means of examination may be necessary before treatment strategies can be determined. The most common types of injuries are contusions, abrasions, lacerations, and penetrating wounds of the eye. The most serious injuries requiring treatment are penetrating wounds, hyphemas, and retinal detachments. The initial goal of management is to provide timely recognition and treatment of the injury, and to stabilize the condition and promptly refer the patient if specialized care is necessary.</p>","PeriodicalId":77312,"journal":{"name":"Optometry clinics : the official publication of the Prentice Society","volume":"3 2","pages":"115-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19257270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contact lenses for athletes. 运动员专用隐形眼镜。
Optometry clinics : the official publication of the Prentice Society Pub Date : 1993-01-01
M R Spinell
{"title":"Contact lenses for athletes.","authors":"M R Spinell","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The introduction and development of soft lenses and rigid gas-permeable lenses has ushered in a new era in fitting athletes with contact lenses. Many of the well-known disadvantages associated with polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA)-type lenses have been either eliminated or minimized. Fitting athletes with contact lenses must still be viewed with caution, however, since athletes' visual needs are usually much more demanding than those of the general public. An indiscriminate choice of lens design can adversely affect athletic performance and may even create a hazardous situation. An intelligent choice of lens can provide some subtle advantages that may improve athletic performance and provide the margin for victory.</p>","PeriodicalId":77312,"journal":{"name":"Optometry clinics : the official publication of the Prentice Society","volume":"3 1","pages":"57-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19312430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pituitary adenoma. 垂体腺瘤。
Optometry clinics : the official publication of the Prentice Society Pub Date : 1993-01-01
J E Goldstein, J F Sherman
{"title":"Pituitary adenoma.","authors":"J E Goldstein,&nbsp;J F Sherman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pituitary adenoma is the most common intracranial tumor that affects the visual system. A variety of signs and symptoms of disease may be produced, either ocular or endocrine, depending on the type of tumor involved. Nonfunctional pituitary adenomas show no elevation in serum hormone concentration and produce visual symptoms that result from the compression by the tumor mass of adjacent structures. These tumors are more likely to be diagnosed by an ophthalmic clinician than functional adenomas, which cause endocrine dysfunction and are more likely to be diagnosed by an endocrinologist. Diagnostic imaging and clinical laboratory testing may be used to confirm the presence of the tumor. Treatment for pituitary adenoma includes medication, radiotherapy, surgery, or a combination of these options.</p>","PeriodicalId":77312,"journal":{"name":"Optometry clinics : the official publication of the Prentice Society","volume":"3 3","pages":"101-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19189903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Brain tumors, malpractice, and optometry. 脑瘤，医疗事故，验光。
Optometry clinics : the official publication of the Prentice Society Pub Date : 1993-01-01
J G Classé
{"title":"Brain tumors, malpractice, and optometry.","authors":"J G Classé","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intracranial tumors affecting the visual system are a source of malpractice claims involving optometrists. Signs and symptoms of disease, such as papilledema, optic atrophy, decreased visual acuity, headache, loss of visual field, acute onset incomitant strabismus, and gradually worsening coordination, should prompt optometrists to rule out the possibility of an underlying intracranial lesion. Appropriate optometric and medical evaluation should be provided. Co-management of care with other health care practitioners should be scrupulously coordinated and documented.</p>","PeriodicalId":77312,"journal":{"name":"Optometry clinics : the official publication of the Prentice Society","volume":"3 3","pages":"127-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19189904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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