New directions for child development最新文献_第4页

How does family emotional expressiveness affect children's schemas? 家庭情绪表达如何影响儿童的图式?

New directions for child development Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/cd.23219977704

J C Dunsmore, A G Halberstadt

引用次数: 140

Culture, universals, and the personal. 文化，普遍和个人。

New directions for child development Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/cd.23219977603

L Nucci

{"title":"Culture, universals, and the personal.","authors":"L Nucci","doi":"10.1002/cd.23219977603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cd.23219977603","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This chapter summarizes a part of the case that can be made that the individual construction of a personal domain of choice and privacy generalizes across cultures and is not restricted to persons who live within Western or so-called modern societies. The research findings reported here are consistent with the view that persons seek to establish such areas of control in order to maintain a differentiated personal identity and a sense of personal agency. Children, adolescents, and adults from the United States and traditional cultures have been found to identify a class of behaviors and issues as being outside the legitimate sphere of social or moral regulation. Mothers from Western and traditional cultural settings recognize and foster their children's claims to areas of personal choice and privacy. Across cultures, as children mature and move toward adulthood, they lay claim to a broader range of issues and actions as personal matters. Research on adolescent-parent conflict with U.S. and Chinese samples has indicated that these shifts associated with adolescent claims to freedom are the source of most family conflicts. Anthropological accounts of adolescent-parent conflicts in 160 cultures have provided evidence that such conflicts are widespread (Schlegel and Barry, 1991). Finally, we are beginning to obtain evidence that parental overcontrol of personal issues is associated with symptoms of psychological problems in their adolescent children. These research findings are consistent with the proposal (Nucci, 1996) that establishment of a personal domain is an intrinsic feature of normal human development, resulting from the inevitable attempt by individuals to account for and differentiate between their own motives, values, and experiences and those of others. The evidence also points to the fact that such personal issues are coexistent with concerns for interpersonal harmony and social integration. Thus, it is not surprising that the work summarized here also suggests considerable social-class and cultural variation in how the personal is expressed. Such variation is consistent with the assumption that the personal is constructed out of social interactions (Nucci, 1996) that entail reciprocal interchange between individual and societal structures (Turiel, 1996). In Spiro's analysis (1984), the results of such reciprocal structural interaction cannot be accounted for by reducing the analysis of psychological structures in terms of cultural structures and vice versa. Thus, any accurate interpretation of the impact of culture on psychological development must be constrained by features that are peculiar to psychological systems. Extending this to the cross-cultural study of the personal domain, a case can be made for the need to explore such issues at the level of the individual, rather than at the level of the cultural shared-symbol system. On the other hand, this nonreductionist approach and the available evidence rule out the reification ","PeriodicalId":77284,"journal":{"name":"New directions for child development","volume":" 76","pages":"5-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/cd.23219977603","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20279956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

Gender development and heterosexual romantic relationships during adolescence. 青春期的性别发展与异性恋爱关系。

New directions for child development Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/cd.23219977808

C Leaper, K J Anderson

引用次数: 62

Domain specificity and everyday biological, physical, and psychological thinking in normal, autistic, and deaf children. 正常儿童、自闭症儿童和聋哑儿童的领域特异性和日常生物、生理和心理思维。

New directions for child development Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/cd.23219977505

C C Peterson, M Siegal

引用次数: 45

The capacity to balance intimacy and conflict: differences in romantic relationships between healthy and diabetic adolescents. 平衡亲密和冲突的能力:健康青少年和糖尿病青少年恋爱关系的差异。

New directions for child development Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/cd.23219977806

I Seiffge-Krenke

引用次数: 19

Young children's psychological, physical, and biological explanations. 幼儿的心理、生理和生物解释。

New directions for child development Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/cd.23219977502

H M Wellman, A K Hickling, C A Schult

引用次数: 77

Perceptions of interdependence and closeness in family and peer relationships among adolescents with and without romantic partners. 有或没有浪漫伴侣的青少年在家庭和同伴关系中的相互依赖和亲密感。

New directions for child development Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/cd.23219977803

B Laursen, V A Williams

引用次数: 222

Communication of smiling and laughter in mother-infant play: research on emotion from a dynamic systems perspective. 母婴游戏中笑与笑的交流:动态系统视角下的情感研究。

New directions for child development Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/cd.23219977702

A Fogel, K L Dickson, H Hsu, D Messinger, G C Nelson-Goens, E Nwokah

引用次数: 44

Marital conflict, emotional regulation, and the adjustment of children of alcoholics. 婚姻冲突、情绪调节与酗酒者子女的适应。

New directions for child development Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/cd.23219977703

M el-Sheikh, E M Cummings

引用次数: 9

Leaving home at an early age among females. 年轻女性离家出走。

New directions for child development Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/cd.23219967106

H Stattin, C Magnusson

引用次数: 23