{"title":"Genetics, insurance, and the ethics of genetic counseling.","authors":"M A Rothstein","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-462003-2.50010-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-462003-2.50010-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77272,"journal":{"name":"Molecular genetic medicine","volume":"3 ","pages":"159-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19208869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Robert T. Brown, Elaine M. Stringer, Siglia P. H. Camargo, Margot Boles
{"title":"The fragile X syndrome.","authors":"Robert T. Brown, Elaine M. Stringer, Siglia P. H. Camargo, Margot Boles","doi":"10.1097/00008480-199212000-00009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00008480-199212000-00009","url":null,"abstract":"Affected individuals usually have delayed development of speech and language by age 2. Most males with fragile X syndrome have mild to moderate intellectual disability, while about one-third of affected females are intellectually disabled. Children with fragile X syndrome may also have anxiety and hyperactive behavior such as fidgeting or impulsive actions. They may have attention deficit disorder (ADD), which includes an impaired ability to maintain attention and difficulty focusing on specific tasks. About onethird of individuals with fragile X syndrome have features of autism spectrum disorder that affect communication and social interaction. Seizures occur in about 15 percent of males and about 5 percent of females with fragile X syndrome.","PeriodicalId":77272,"journal":{"name":"Molecular genetic medicine","volume":"2 1","pages":"39-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/00008480-199212000-00009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61613170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hepatitis B virus biology and pathogenesis.","authors":"F V Chisari","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-462002-5.50008-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-462002-5.50008-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77272,"journal":{"name":"Molecular genetic medicine","volume":"2 ","pages":"67-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12507265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The molecular genetics of Down syndrome.","authors":"D M Holtzman, C J Epstein","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-462002-5.50009-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-462002-5.50009-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Major advances have occurred in the understanding of the genetics of DS since the discovery a little more than 30 years ago that it resulted from an extra copy of HSA-21. It has been learned that only a small region of HSA-21 is required in triplicate to produce at least some of the DS phenotype. Future work will clarify which regions are responsible for particular phenotypes of interest. The mechanisms by which extra genetic material leads to phenotypic abnormalities in DS and other aneuploidies appear to be complex. Although gene dosage effects are operative for many loci, they do not appear to be strictly operative for all genes. A more thorough understanding of the effects of aneuploidy on gene expression is needed. To understand adequately the mechanisms by which extra genetic material leads to particular phenotypic features will require the use of animal models. The trisomy 16 mouse, as well as new transgenic and partial trisomic mouse lines currently being developed, may be of particular help in this endeavor.</p>","PeriodicalId":77272,"journal":{"name":"Molecular genetic medicine","volume":"2 ","pages":"105-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12628004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mammalian X chromosome inactivation.","authors":"S M Gartler, K A Dyer, M A Goldman","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-462002-5.50010-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-462002-5.50010-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77272,"journal":{"name":"Molecular genetic medicine","volume":"2 ","pages":"121-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12628005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Regulatory genes of human immunodeficiency viruses.","authors":"F Wong-Staal, W A Haseltine","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-462002-5.50012-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-462002-5.50012-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77272,"journal":{"name":"Molecular genetic medicine","volume":"2 ","pages":"189-219"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12628007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The fragile X syndrome.","authors":"W T Brown, E C Jenkins","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-462002-5.50007-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-462002-5.50007-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77272,"journal":{"name":"Molecular genetic medicine","volume":"2 ","pages":"39-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12628008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B Lambert, B Andersson, S M He, S Marcus, A M Steen
{"title":"Molecular analysis of mutation in the human gene for hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase.","authors":"B Lambert, B Andersson, S M He, S Marcus, A M Steen","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-462002-5.50011-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-462002-5.50011-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77272,"journal":{"name":"Molecular genetic medicine","volume":"2 ","pages":"161-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12628006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of molecular biology on the diagnosis and treatment of hemoglobin disorders.","authors":"P E Berg, A N Schechter","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-462002-5.50006-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-462002-5.50006-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77272,"journal":{"name":"Molecular genetic medicine","volume":"2 ","pages":"1-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/b978-0-12-462002-5.50006-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12628003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An application of DNA sequencing to a human rights problem.","authors":"M C King","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-462001-8.50009-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-462001-8.50009-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77272,"journal":{"name":"Molecular genetic medicine","volume":"1 ","pages":"117-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13003940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}