Izvestiia Akademii nauk. Seriia biologicheskaia最新文献

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[Reduction of plant fibers in the digestive tract of two pika species (Ochotona pallasi and O. dauurica, Lagomorpha, Ochotonidae)]. [两种鼠兔(鼠兔科鼠兔)消化道中植物纤维的减少]。
E I Naumova, G K Zharova, T Yu Chistova, A A Varshavskii, N A Formozov
{"title":"[Reduction of plant fibers in the digestive tract of two pika species (Ochotona pallasi and O. dauurica, Lagomorpha, Ochotonidae)].","authors":"E I Naumova,&nbsp;G K Zharova,&nbsp;T Yu Chistova,&nbsp;A A Varshavskii,&nbsp;N A Formozov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The distribution of fibers of different sizes in the gastrointestinal tract in two species of pikas--Pallas' pika Ochotonapallasi and daurian pika O. dauurica--was studied. It was established that fibers of small-sized fractions dominated in all organs of the digestive tract of both pika species, the proportion of which in the stomach proved to be even higher than in fine-grinding voles. No distinct changes in the composition of the size fractions of fibers from organ to organ were observed in the studied individuals of both species, which may be due to frequent consumption of finely dispersed cecotrophs by pikas, which enrich the primary chewed food with small fibers.</p>","PeriodicalId":77187,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" ","pages":"163-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33340234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Anniversary of Marina Vladimirovna Kholodova]. [Marina Vladimirovna Kholodova周年纪念]。
{"title":"[Anniversary of Marina Vladimirovna Kholodova].","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77187,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" ","pages":"220"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33342278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Molecular-genetic mechanisms of cornea morphogenesis]. [角膜形态发生的分子遗传机制]。
I G Panova, Yu V Markitantova, Yu A Smirnova, R D Zinovieva
{"title":"[Molecular-genetic mechanisms of cornea morphogenesis].","authors":"I G Panova, Yu V Markitantova, Yu A Smirnova, R D Zinovieva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, we analyzed our own results and published data on the expression of regulatory genes encoding transcription factors Pax6/PAX6, Pitx2/PITX2, Fox1/FOXC1, Prox1/PROX1, Oct4/OCT4, Nanog/NANOG, and TGFβ2 signaling protein during morphogenesis of the cornea in vertebrates. We considered the results obtained for the cornea of model animals, primarily mice, and human fetal cornea. The main possibility of establishing common mechanisms of eye development in vertebrates in health and disease is comparative studies of eye morphogenesis of humans and animal models.</p>","PeriodicalId":77187,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" ","pages":"117-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33221649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The oral sucker muscles of six representatives of the order Paramphistomatida (Plathelminthes, Trematoda)]. [副口虫目六种代表动物的口腔吸盘肌[鳞纲,吸虫纲]。
E N Burdakova, I V Yastrebova, M V Yastrebov
{"title":"[The oral sucker muscles of six representatives of the order Paramphistomatida (Plathelminthes, Trematoda)].","authors":"E N Burdakova,&nbsp;I V Yastrebova,&nbsp;M V Yastrebov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The spatial arrangement of muscles in the oral suckers of six trematode species belonging to five families of the order Paramphistomatida is described. The functional load and adaptive significance of different muscle groups in the suckers themselves and the associated structures--preoral lip and muscular cap--are discussed. Complete section series in three projections have been examined; this demonstrates the presence of previously unnoticed structures, namely, semicircular and diagonal muscles, regulating shape of the oral cavity, and short longitudinal muscles, acting as a sphincter, as well as localization of the largest internal muscles on the sucker lateral sides. It has been shown that the presence of internal longitudinal muscles suggests that the organs in question are closer to the oral suckers of other trematodes rather than to their pharynxes.</p>","PeriodicalId":77187,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" ","pages":"145-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33340232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Forage availability to saigas (Saiga tatarica) and their state on steppe pastures with a different ratio of graminoid plants and forbs]. [在禾草类植物和牧草比例不同的草原牧场上,赛加羚羊(Saiga tatarica)的饲料可得性及其状态]。
B D Abaturov, R R Dzapova
{"title":"[Forage availability to saigas (Saiga tatarica) and their state on steppe pastures with a different ratio of graminoid plants and forbs].","authors":"B D Abaturov,&nbsp;R R Dzapova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An interfaced analysis of change of forage vegetation, nutrition of saigas (Saiga tatarica), and their state in tne steppe regions of Russia is performed. It is noted that the percent of graminoids has increased considerably and the proportion of forbs has decreased in the vegetation of current pastures, which has had a negative impact on the nutrition and state of saigas. It is shown that the lower nutritional value of graminoids has caused a decrease in the digestibility of forage used by saigas and does not provide the physiological requirements of the animals. It is established that modern steppe pastures, where gramineous communities prevail, are of little use or absolutely unsuitable for the stable existence of saiga populations. Only separate dwelling places with an abundance of forbs continue to provide adequate nutrition for saigas and well-being for their local groupings.</p>","PeriodicalId":77187,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" ","pages":"207-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33342282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Factors limiting distribution of the rare lichen species Lobaria pulmonaria (in forests of the Kologriv Forest Nature Reserve)]. [限制稀有地衣物种Lobaria pulmonaria分布的因素(在Kologriv森林自然保护区森林中)]。
N V Ivanova
{"title":"[Factors limiting distribution of the rare lichen species Lobaria pulmonaria (in forests of the Kologriv Forest Nature Reserve)].","authors":"N V Ivanova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The distribution patterns and coenotic confines ofthe epiphytic lichen Lobaria pulmonaria have been studied. The factors limiting the habitat of this rare lichen species in the Kologriv Forest Nature Reserve (southern taiga subzone) have been revealed. It has been shown that L. pulmonaria is attracted to forest areas, which are less affected by humans and characterized by better light conditions than other communities. It has been found that L. pulmonaria is able to colonize trees at various ontogenetic states, beginning from virginal ones.</p>","PeriodicalId":77187,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" ","pages":"187-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33342279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Composition and distribution of the mitochondrial lineages of gray whales (Eschirichtius robustus) in the far eastern seas of Russia]. [俄罗斯远东海域灰鲸(Eschirichtius robustus)线粒体谱系的组成和分布]。
I G Meshcherskiĭ, M A Kuleshova, D I Litovka, V N Burkanov, R D Endrius, G A Tsidulko, V V Rozhnov, V Iu Il'iashchenko
{"title":"[Composition and distribution of the mitochondrial lineages of gray whales (Eschirichtius robustus) in the far eastern seas of Russia].","authors":"I G Meshcherskiĭ,&nbsp;M A Kuleshova,&nbsp;D I Litovka,&nbsp;V N Burkanov,&nbsp;R D Endrius,&nbsp;G A Tsidulko,&nbsp;V V Rozhnov,&nbsp;V Iu Il'iashchenko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The frequency of occurrence of the mitotypes (control region, cytochrome b gene, and DN2 gene) has been studied for groups of gray whales feeding and growing along Chukotka Peninsula, Koryak Coast, eastern Kamchatka, and Sakhalin Island. The number of the mitotypes decreased dramatically from the northern waters southwards; however, the dominant mitotypes remained the same. Both mitochondrial lineages known for this species might be found for the whales gathering in the reproductive area along the Californian Coast in accordance with the comparison of the published and original data on the haplotypes of the control region. However, it has also been argued that similar sequences of the control region might be found in different mitochondrial genomes, and the analysis of only this site of mtDNA might lead to incorrect conclusions.</p>","PeriodicalId":77187,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" ","pages":"42-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33216099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[All-Russia Conference with international participation on embryonic development, morphogenesis, and evolution dedicated to the 135th anniversary of P. P. Ivanov]. [全俄胚胎发育、形态发生和进化国际会议,纪念p.p.伊万诺夫诞辰135周年]。
V V Isaeva
{"title":"[All-Russia Conference with international participation on embryonic development, morphogenesis, and evolution dedicated to the 135th anniversary of P. P. Ivanov].","authors":"V V Isaeva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77187,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" ","pages":"95-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33215556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Perinatal stress in brain programming and pathogenesis of psychoneurological disorders]. [围产期应激在脑编程和精神神经障碍的发病机制]。
L A Zakharova
{"title":"[Perinatal stress in brain programming and pathogenesis of psychoneurological disorders].","authors":"L A Zakharova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We analyzed data from our studies and other author's works concerning the influence of stress stimuli on the development of neuroendocrine and immune systems. The results of our analysis suggest that \"immunological stress\" induced by viral or bacterial infection, an unhealthy diet, and the mother's behavior during pregnancy and lactation are significant risk factors for the developing offspring. The brain is the key target for these factors. The continuous effect of stress stimuli during critical periods of brain development induces hyperactivity and increased response of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system. This can increase the risk of the development of psychoneurological, metabolic, immunological, and behavioral disorders and the suppression of reproduction in the offspring. The plasticity of physiological systems helps the developing organism to adapt to the changing environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":77187,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" ","pages":"17-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33216096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[In vitro lipid-lowering and fibrinolytic effects of regulatory leucine-containing glyprolines in human blood]. [调节含亮氨酸的甘脯氨酸在人血液中的体外降脂和纤溶作用]。
A A Shabalina, L A Liapina, D L Rochev, M V Kostyreva, M M Tanashian, Z A Suslina
{"title":"[In vitro lipid-lowering and fibrinolytic effects of regulatory leucine-containing glyprolines in human blood].","authors":"A A Shabalina,&nbsp;L A Liapina,&nbsp;D L Rochev,&nbsp;M V Kostyreva,&nbsp;M M Tanashian,&nbsp;Z A Suslina","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The lipid-lowering, fibrinolytic, and anticoagulant effects of leucine-containing glyprolines, Pro-Gly-Pro-Leu and Leu-Pro-Gly-Pro, were studied in vitro in the blood of patients with disorders of lipid metabolism. The lipid-lowering impact of glyprolines and their ability to reduce the polymerization and to increase the depolymerization of fibrin in human blood were found. Possible mechanisms of lipolytic action of peptides by means of modulation of the lipid-dependent phospholipase A2 were proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":77187,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Akademii nauk. Seriia biologicheskaia","volume":" ","pages":"85-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33215554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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