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Indiana medicine : the journal of the Indiana State Medical Association最新文献

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Trends of public opinion on tobacco use and public policy. 关于烟草使用和公共政策的公众舆论趋势。
Indiana medicine : the journal of the Indiana State Medical Association Pub Date : 1996-03-01
M R Torabi
{"title":"Trends of public opinion on tobacco use and public policy.","authors":"M R Torabi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined the trends and stability of public opinion related to tobacco use and raising tobacco taxes in Indiana. Using a structured questionnaire, a sample of 800 households was randomly selected, and the adults were interviewed by telephone in 1989, 1990 and 1992 by the Indiana University Center for Survey Research. The data were subjected to descriptive and chi-square statistical procedures. The results of the study indicate that more than 80% agreed that secondhand smoke is a health threat, and the opinions remained practically stable for the duration of the study. Most respondents agreed that public places should be required to have nonsmoking areas. Further, most people favored a tax increase on cigarettes, and there was an upward trend toward more people favoring a tax increase in recent years. It was concluded that the tax on tobacco should be increased for public health reasons.</p>","PeriodicalId":77175,"journal":{"name":"Indiana medicine : the journal of the Indiana State Medical Association","volume":"89 2","pages":"132-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19832935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethical responsibilities of physicians in tobacco control. 医生在烟草控制中的道德责任。
Indiana medicine : the journal of the Indiana State Medical Association Pub Date : 1996-03-01
M Gaffney
{"title":"Ethical responsibilities of physicians in tobacco control.","authors":"M Gaffney","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77175,"journal":{"name":"Indiana medicine : the journal of the Indiana State Medical Association","volume":"89 2","pages":"196-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19834149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tobacco education in low-literacy individuals. 低识字率人群的烟草教育。
Indiana medicine : the journal of the Indiana State Medical Association Pub Date : 1996-03-01
C Ciampa
{"title":"Tobacco education in low-literacy individuals.","authors":"C Ciampa","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Approximately 20% of the adult population in the United States have low-literacy skills. The subpopulations with the highest incidence of low literacy are nearly identical to those with the highest prevalence of tobacco use. Low-literacy smokers are more likely to underestimate the risks related to tobacco use, have less social pressure and support to quit smoking, may experience more life stress and consequently rely more heavily on nicotine use for stress reduction and require more assistance in developing a sense of self-efficacy. This indicates a need to modify smoking cessation methods of counselling, content and selection of educational materials for the marginally literate. Currently available low-literacy materials are listed, and suggestions for adjusting or developing materials are made.</p>","PeriodicalId":77175,"journal":{"name":"Indiana medicine : the journal of the Indiana State Medical Association","volume":"89 2","pages":"188-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19834143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tobacco free at the Indianapolis 500. 印第安纳波利斯500的比赛是无烟的。
Indiana medicine : the journal of the Indiana State Medical Association Pub Date : 1996-03-01
E D Blom
{"title":"Tobacco free at the Indianapolis 500.","authors":"E D Blom","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Most children are highly impressionable and easily influenced, particularly by people they admire. Role models in sports and entertainment who publicly use or commercially promote tobacco products potentially influence children to do the same. Motorsports events are saturated with tobacco sponsorship. We describe the counter-promotion of tobacco at the famed Indianapolis 500 and suggest other venues to continue this \"Tobacco Free America\" theme.</p>","PeriodicalId":77175,"journal":{"name":"Indiana medicine : the journal of the Indiana State Medical Association","volume":"89 2","pages":"207-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19833406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A conversation with Ronald M. Davis, M.D.. Interview by Bob Carlson. 与罗纳德·m·戴维斯医学博士的对话鲍勃·卡尔森采访。
Indiana medicine : the journal of the Indiana State Medical Association Pub Date : 1996-03-01
B Carlson
{"title":"A conversation with Ronald M. Davis, M.D.. Interview by Bob Carlson.","authors":"B Carlson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77175,"journal":{"name":"Indiana medicine : the journal of the Indiana State Medical Association","volume":"89 2","pages":"121-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19832932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Smokeless tobacco usage: a growing and menacing addiction among Hoosier children and young adults. 无烟烟草的使用:在印第安纳州的儿童和年轻人中日益增长和具有威胁性的上瘾。
Indiana medicine : the journal of the Indiana State Medical Association Pub Date : 1996-03-01
A G Christen
{"title":"Smokeless tobacco usage: a growing and menacing addiction among Hoosier children and young adults.","authors":"A G Christen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During the past 25 years, the consumption of chewing tobacco and moist snuff has been increasing in frequency, especially among the youth. Smokeless tobacco (ST) use among Indiana youngsters is higher than its use among youngsters nationally. More than 10% of current Indiana high school junior and senior female students report some ST usage. ST ingestion causes addiction and serious health consequences, including various forms of cancer and significant dental diseases. It is not a safe alternative to cigarette smoking. Nicotine levels in ST are very high, and ST intake is rapidly addicting. Tobacco companies have been accused of \"graduating\" youthful customers from flavored lower-nicotine \"starter\" products to forms that contain a more highly concentrated nicotine content. Clinicians should routinely ask children, teens and adults about ST use. Early intervention in youth who are experimenting with ST or using \"starter\" products may prevent addiction and disease. Physicians should be alert to the intraoral physical signs of ST use. To strengthen their tobacco intervention skills, physicians should require continuing education training regarding ST.</p>","PeriodicalId":77175,"journal":{"name":"Indiana medicine : the journal of the Indiana State Medical Association","volume":"89 2","pages":"176-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19834141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A conversation with C. Everett Koop, M.D.. Interview by Stephen J. Jay. 与医学博士C. Everett Koop的对话……斯蒂芬·j·杰伊采访。
Indiana medicine : the journal of the Indiana State Medical Association Pub Date : 1996-03-01
S J Jay
{"title":"A conversation with C. Everett Koop, M.D.. Interview by Stephen J. Jay.","authors":"S J Jay","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77175,"journal":{"name":"Indiana medicine : the journal of the Indiana State Medical Association","volume":"89 2","pages":"116-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19832931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tobacco control and the AMA: health, policy and politics. 烟草控制和美国医学会:健康、政策和政治。
Indiana medicine : the journal of the Indiana State Medical Association Pub Date : 1996-03-01
T P Houston
{"title":"Tobacco control and the AMA: health, policy and politics.","authors":"T P Houston","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77175,"journal":{"name":"Indiana medicine : the journal of the Indiana State Medical Association","volume":"89 2","pages":"129-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19832933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tobacco use by Indiana children and adolescents. 印第安纳州儿童和青少年的烟草使用情况。
Indiana medicine : the journal of the Indiana State Medical Association Pub Date : 1996-03-01
W J Bailey
{"title":"Tobacco use by Indiana children and adolescents.","authors":"W J Bailey","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Data from a five-year, longitudinal survey of cigarette smoking and smokeless tobacco use by Indiana children and adolescents are presented. A four-page, self-contained questionnaire was used to collect anonymous information from more than 240,000 students in grades six through 12. Indiana students reported prevalence levels 20% to 50% higher than levels reported in comparable national surveys. Perceived risk of physical or psychological harm was the single best statistical predictor of whether or not a student would choose to use tobacco. Tobacco use was statistically linked to increased use of illicit drugs. Physicians can play a powerful role in influencing a patient's perception of the risks associated with cigarette smoking.</p>","PeriodicalId":77175,"journal":{"name":"Indiana medicine : the journal of the Indiana State Medical Association","volume":"89 2","pages":"138-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19832936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Indiana Prenatal Substance Use Prevention Program: its impact on smoking cessation among high-risk pregnant women. 印第安纳州产前物质使用预防计划:其对高危孕妇戒烟的影响。
Indiana medicine : the journal of the Indiana State Medical Association Pub Date : 1996-03-01
C S Waller, T W Zollinger, R W Saywell, K D Kubisty
{"title":"The Indiana Prenatal Substance Use Prevention Program: its impact on smoking cessation among high-risk pregnant women.","authors":"C S Waller,&nbsp;T W Zollinger,&nbsp;R W Saywell,&nbsp;K D Kubisty","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Indiana Prenatal Substance Use Prevention Program (PSUPP) was established in 1988 to help pregnant women quit cigarette smoking as well as alcohol and drugs. PSUPP directors implement the Screen, Intervene and Follow-up (SIF) model to assess substance use and provide services to help clients stop smoking. During fiscal year 1995, almost 25,000 individuals were impacted directly or indirectly by the PSUPP. Of these, 1,334 pregnant women were screened for substance use by PSUPP. Of the 987 women identified with a known substance use risk factor, 42.4% (418) were high-risk smokers (more than five cigarettes per day) and 9.9% (98) were medium-risk smokers (smoking between one and four cigarettes per day). PSUPP directors counseled their high/medium risk smokers an average of four times during their pregnancy. The PSUPP appears to be effective in getting high-risk smokers to change their smoking behavior during their pregnancy. Approximately one-half (49.9%) of the 516 high- or medium-risk smokers decreased or quit smoking while participating in the PSUPP. When surveyed, about 80% of the PSUPP participants stated that the knowledge they gained through PSUPP relative to tobacco use was \"very helpful.\" Only two-thirds of the PSUPP clients responded that they \"strongly agreed\" with the statement that tobacco use causes babies to have a lower birth weight. While pregnancy may provide the \"teachable moment\" for women who smoke, more attention needs to be placed on making women more aware of the risks involved with smoking during pregnancy.</p>","PeriodicalId":77175,"journal":{"name":"Indiana medicine : the journal of the Indiana State Medical Association","volume":"89 2","pages":"184-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19834144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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