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Indian journal of malariology最新文献

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Insecticide susceptibility status of some anophelines in district Bikaner, Rajasthan. 拉贾斯坦邦比卡内尔地区部分按蚊对杀虫剂的敏感性调查
Indian journal of malariology Pub Date : 1996-03-01
S K Bansal, K V Singh
{"title":"Insecticide susceptibility status of some anophelines in district Bikaner, Rajasthan.","authors":"S K Bansal,&nbsp;K V Singh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Insecticide susceptibility tests were conducted on the adults of four anopheline species namely. Anopheles annularis, An. culicifacies, An. stephensi and An. subpictus against the diagnostic doses of six insecticides, viz. DDT (4.0%), dieldrin (0.4%), malathion (5.0%). fenitrothion (1.0%), propoxur (0.1%) and permethrin (0.25%) in District Bikaner (Rajasthan). A time dependent effect has been observed with each insecticide. All the four species were found resistant to DDT and dieldrin and susceptible to fenitrothion and permethrin. An culicifacies and An. subpictus showed susceptibility to malathion, while further verification for the other two species was required. However, with propoxur An. annularis showed resistance, whereas for other three species further studies are required. DDT and dieldrin, the two organochlorines, were found least effective as compared to organophosphates and carbamates.</p>","PeriodicalId":77174,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of malariology","volume":"33 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19664613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Malaria parasite density in pregnant women of district Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh. 中央邦贾巴尔普尔地区孕妇的疟疾寄生虫密度。
Indian journal of malariology Pub Date : 1996-03-01
N Singh, M M Shukla, N Valecha
{"title":"Malaria parasite density in pregnant women of district Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh.","authors":"N Singh,&nbsp;M M Shukla,&nbsp;N Valecha","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Twenty-two cases (nineteen Plasmodium falciparum and three P. vivax) of severe malaria among 200 pregnant women from District Jabalpur, M.P. were studied for malaria parasite density. Almost all of them were found anaemic. The patients were treated with quinine/chloroquine intravenously but seventeen Pf cases died within 96 h of admission in hospital. Out of twenty-two, thirteen were primigravidae.</p>","PeriodicalId":77174,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of malariology","volume":"33 1","pages":"41-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19664617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of levels of HCH and DDT in soil, water and whole blood from bioenvironmental and insecticide-sprayed areas of malaria control. 测定生物环境和疟疾防治杀虫剂喷洒地区土壤、水和全血中六氯环己烷和滴滴涕的含量。
Indian journal of malariology Pub Date : 1996-03-01
V K Dua, C S Pant, V P Sharma
{"title":"Determination of levels of HCH and DDT in soil, water and whole blood from bioenvironmental and insecticide-sprayed areas of malaria control.","authors":"V K Dua,&nbsp;C S Pant,&nbsp;V P Sharma","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Concentrations of HCH and DDT in soil, water and whole blood were determined in two areas under malaria control. These were, (i) bioenvironmental control of malaria at BHEL, and (ii) residual spraying of insecticides in rural and urban area of Bahadrabad PHC of Hardwar district. Mean concentrations of HCH in soil and whole blood samples from BHEL was 2.26 micrograms/kg and 1.20 micrograms/l and from Bahadrabad 61.12 micrograms/kg and 24.3 micrograms/l respectively. Similarly, the mean concentration of DDT in soil and whole blood from BHEL was 3.68 micrograms/kg and 4.71 micrograms/l, while in Bahadrabad 270.51 micrograms/kg and 38.13 micrograms/l respectively. HCH and DDT were never detected in any water samples from BHEL area, while the mean concentration of these compounds in water of Bahadrabad area was 0.18 and 0.07 microgram/l respectively. Residual level of HCH and DDT were 27 and 73.5 times higher in soil and 20.2 and 8.1 times higher in whole blood samples from Bahadrabad as compared to their corresponding values from BHEL respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":77174,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of malariology","volume":"33 1","pages":"7-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19664546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hut-scale trial of pyraclofos against malaria vectors in Malkangiri District of Orissa. 吡虫蜱在奥里萨邦Malkangiri县防治疟疾病媒的小规模试验。
Indian journal of malariology Pub Date : 1996-03-01
S S Sahu
{"title":"Hut-scale trial of pyraclofos against malaria vectors in Malkangiri District of Orissa.","authors":"S S Sahu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A hut-scale trial of pyraclofos 50% EC applied as an indoor residual spray at 1 gm/sq m was carried out against malaria vectors. Anopheles fluviatilis and An. culicifacies in Kandhaguda village of Malkangiri district, Orissa. Bandhaguda village was kept as control. Pyraclofos was effective in reducing the vector density by 80-96% after 24 h of spray, but the density increased within three weeks. Parity rates were reduced only for three weeks as measured by diurnal indoor resting collection. Contact bioassays on mud wall showed pyraclofos has a residual life of only three weeks. No adverse effect was noticed among villagers or spraymen. Cockroaches were found to be very sensitive to this compound.</p>","PeriodicalId":77174,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of malariology","volume":"33 1","pages":"16-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19664614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Malaria survey in Tarajulie tea estate and adjoining hamlets in Sonitpur District, Assam. 在阿萨姆邦Sonitpur区的Tarajulie茶庄和邻近的村庄进行疟疾调查。
Indian journal of malariology Pub Date : 1996-03-01
V Dev
{"title":"Malaria survey in Tarajulie tea estate and adjoining hamlets in Sonitpur District, Assam.","authors":"V Dev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Malaria survey in Tarajulie tea estate (TE) and its adjoining hamlets revealed that Pf was the predominant parasite species (79%) and morbidity was alarming. Malaria positive cases were recorded in all age groups including infants. However, morbidity was much pronounced in the hamlets than among garden dwellers. Mostly Anopheles minimus were recorded in the day resting collections from human dwellings (indoor) and in overnight man biting catches in the hamlets. From these collections. An. minimus was incriminated and the sporozoite infection rate was found to be 4.23 per cent. An. minimus were not recorded in the garden premises. Thus morbidity in the garden population was attributed to the movement of labourers to and fro between hamlets and the garden premises. The hamlets served as reservoirs for malaria infection.</p>","PeriodicalId":77174,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of malariology","volume":"33 1","pages":"21-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19664615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anophelines of Siliguri-Naxalbari block, Darjeeling, West Bengal. 西孟加拉邦大吉岭Siliguri-Naxalbari区块按蚊属。
Indian journal of malariology Pub Date : 1995-12-01
P Malakar, S Das, G K Saha, B Dasgupta, A K Hati
{"title":"Anophelines of Siliguri-Naxalbari block, Darjeeling, West Bengal.","authors":"P Malakar,&nbsp;S Das,&nbsp;G K Saha,&nbsp;B Dasgupta,&nbsp;A K Hati","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A systematic survey has been carried out during 1993-94 to study the occurrence and distribution of anopheline mosquitoes in Siliguri-Naxalbari block of Darjeeling district. The anopheline fauna of this region consists of 13 species, namely, An. vagus, An. culicifacies, An. annularis, An. barbirostris, An. subpictus, An. maculatus, An. tessellatus, An. jamesii, An. aconitus, An. \"hyrcanus\" group, An. karwari, An. fluviatilis and An. jeyporiensis among which the first five species forms the major bulk (92%). All the species showed preference to cattlesheds than human-habitation for resting. The ratio between morning and evening collection was 1:0.87.</p>","PeriodicalId":77174,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of malariology","volume":"32 4","pages":"133-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19833693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epidemiological observations on malaria in villages of Buhari PHC, Surat, Gujarat. 古吉拉特邦苏拉特布哈里初级保健村疟疾流行病学观察。
Indian journal of malariology Pub Date : 1995-12-01
H C Srivastava, R Kant, R M Bhatt, S K Sharma, V P Sharma
{"title":"Epidemiological observations on malaria in villages of Buhari PHC, Surat, Gujarat.","authors":"H C Srivastava,&nbsp;R Kant,&nbsp;R M Bhatt,&nbsp;S K Sharma,&nbsp;V P Sharma","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Investigations were carried out in the villages of Buhari PHC, Surat district, Gujarat to determine factors responsible for high prevalence of P. falciparum. The area is well-known for sugarcane cultivation, industrialization and frequent movement of labourers. The slide positivity rate (44.24%) and P. falciparum infections (95.37%) were significantly high. The children of 5-9 yrs of age group suffered maximum from malaria. The infection in children was found associated with splenomegaly also. High falciparum infection (82.35%) was found in labourers camping near villages out of which 90% afebrile cases were reported which were silent carriers and source of transmission. Chloroquine was effective in 75% cases despite of existence of resistant falciparum strain. Among seven anopheline species encountered, An. culicifacies was predominant and found breeding in most of the breeding sites. The status of the insecticide spray and its receptivity among the community were poor. The investigation led to the conclusion that adequate measures are required to deal with migratory labourers, improper insecticide coverage, poor surveillance and mass ignorance.</p>","PeriodicalId":77174,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of malariology","volume":"32 4","pages":"140-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19833694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of simple peptide ELISA for stratification of malaria endemicity. 简单肽酶联免疫吸附试验在疟疾流行病学分层中的应用。
Indian journal of malariology Pub Date : 1995-12-01
A Roy, S Biswas, L Kabilan, V P Sharma
{"title":"Application of simple peptide ELISA for stratification of malaria endemicity.","authors":"A Roy,&nbsp;S Biswas,&nbsp;L Kabilan,&nbsp;V P Sharma","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A serological investigation was conducted in north India to determine malaria endemicity based on the antibody levels against a nonapeptide RI (EENVEHDA-Cys) from the P. falciparum antigen Pf 155/RESA. P. falciparum sonicated crude antigen was also used in the study. Subjects of all age groups from various strata of malaria endemicity were included in this study. A total of 4273 finger prick blood samples from 49 villages of five districts were collected during January to March 1991 which is a non-transmission season and the antibody levels were estimated by ELISA. Although a good correlation was found between the antibody titre to the RI peptide and that to the crude antigen, the most consistent results were obtained with the RI peptide. When compared with the annual parasite index (API) values, an established method for defining malaria endemicity, mean anti-RI antibody titres obtained from several villages within a single zone correlated (r = 0.94, p = 0.023) with mean API value of the area. Thus, our results suggest that by using the RI peptide as antigen in seroepidemiology, it is possible to stratify malaria endemicity. We didn't distinguish between endemicity of Pv and Pf since each area experiences cycle of transmission of P. vivax followed by P. falciparum and our sera were from individuals having no fever.</p>","PeriodicalId":77174,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of malariology","volume":"32 4","pages":"164-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19833696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drug resistant Plasmodium falciparum in Mandla District, Madhya Pradesh. 中央邦曼德拉地区的耐药恶性疟原虫。
Indian journal of malariology Pub Date : 1995-12-01
N Singh, A K Tyagi, V P Sharma
{"title":"Drug resistant Plasmodium falciparum in Mandla District, Madhya Pradesh.","authors":"N Singh,&nbsp;A K Tyagi,&nbsp;V P Sharma","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77174,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of malariology","volume":"32 4","pages":"174-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19833697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bionomics of vector anophelines in District Naini Tal, Uttar Pradesh. 北方邦奈尼塔尔地区媒介按蚊生物学研究。
Indian journal of malariology Pub Date : 1995-12-01
R P Shukla, A C Pandey, V K Kohli, V P Ojha, V P Sharma
{"title":"Bionomics of vector anophelines in District Naini Tal, Uttar Pradesh.","authors":"R P Shukla,&nbsp;A C Pandey,&nbsp;V K Kohli,&nbsp;V P Ojha,&nbsp;V P Sharma","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Breeding behaviour and seasonal prevalence of vector anopheline in different habitats associated with rice land agroecosystem of terai and bhabar area of District Naini Tal was studied from July 1992 to June 1994. Adult prevalence in both the areas shows two distinct An. fluviatilis peaks in the months of March and October and the breeding places for the species were pokhars in bhabar and stream and irrigation drains in terai. Prevalence of adult An. culicifacies was observed during July to August in bhabar and April and August in terai. In bhabar high immature density of An. culicifacies was noted mainly in tanks, pokhars and paddy fields (early transplantation period). In terai high immature density of An. culicifacies was noted in stream, while low in paddy fields. Higher prevalence of immatures and adult anopheline vectors coincide with peak malaria incidence in both the areas. In bhabar in the months of August and September large number of malaria cases were contributed by An. culicifacies and in November by An. fluviatilis. In terai, malaria cases in April and from June to September were contributed by An. culicifacies, whereas An. fluviatilis might be responsible for transmission in October.</p>","PeriodicalId":77174,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of malariology","volume":"32 4","pages":"153-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19833695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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