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Much ado about nothing.
Decubitus Pub Date : 2019-10-08 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvfrxrzm.16
Katrin Hummel, Diana Festl-Pell
{"title":"Much ado about nothing.","authors":"Katrin Hummel, Diana Festl-Pell","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvfrxrzm.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvfrxrzm.16","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the sustainability disclosure in the banking industry with respect to potential greenwashing. We build a theoretical framework to assess the sustainability disclosure along materiality criteria in the banking industry and apply this framework to the corporate sustainability reporting of two global systemically important banks. The results of our case study point toward the existence of greenwashing, mainly in the most material areas of the sustainability disclosure of our sample banks, but also highlight the shortcomings of existing disclosure guidelines to adequately account for material sectorspecific sustainability issues.","PeriodicalId":77095,"journal":{"name":"Decubitus","volume":"138 1","pages":"6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77538112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comparison of Epi-Lock and saline dressings in the treatment of pressure ulcers. Epi-Lock与生理盐水敷料治疗压疮的比较。
Decubitus Pub Date : 1993-11-01
M R Kraft, L Lawson, B Pohlmann, C Reid-Lokos, L Barder
{"title":"A comparison of Epi-Lock and saline dressings in the treatment of pressure ulcers.","authors":"M R Kraft,&nbsp;L Lawson,&nbsp;B Pohlmann,&nbsp;C Reid-Lokos,&nbsp;L Barder","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of Epi-Lock dressings was compared to moist saline dressings as a treatment for Stage II and III pressure ulcers in 38 patients. Demographic and clinical data were collected at the onset of the investigation. At the time of enrollment and during weeks six, 12 and 24, pressure ulcers were inspected and measured, and laboratory data were collected. More healing occurred with Epi-Lock dressing than with moist saline dressing for Stage II and III pressure ulcers. Although individual Epi-Lock dressings were more expensive than saline dressings, they required less dressing changes. Therefore considering cost of nursing time, Epi-Lock dressings are more cost effective.</p>","PeriodicalId":77095,"journal":{"name":"Decubitus","volume":"6 6","pages":"42-4, 46, 48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19273919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of prolonged pressure on skin blood flow in elderly patients at risk for pressure ulcers. 长期压力对有压力性溃疡风险的老年患者皮肤血流的影响。
Decubitus Pub Date : 1993-11-01
R Frantz, G C Xakellis, M Arteaga
{"title":"The effects of prolonged pressure on skin blood flow in elderly patients at risk for pressure ulcers.","authors":"R Frantz,&nbsp;G C Xakellis,&nbsp;M Arteaga","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although the physiological effects of pressure on tissue have been demonstrated in the animal model, little is known about its effect in ill, elderly patients who are at risk for pressure ulcers. This study describes the pattern of dermal blood flow during a period of constant, low-level, compressive pressure in this population of patients. Dermal blood flow was measured over the trochanter of 16 elderly (> 60 years) subjects who were defined as at risk for pressure ulcer development by the Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Ulcer Risk. Using a laser-Doppler velocitometer, blood flow at baseline and during 60 minutes of left-side lying on an air mattress were measured. Mean blood flow at baseline was 0.79 (SD 0.43). Following 60 minutes of compressive pressure, mean blood flow was 0.65 (SD 0.87). Blood flow tracings during the 60-minute period of continuous, compressive pressure revealed an inconsistent pattern of response; the flow increased, decreased, or showed no change. This distribution of responses suggests that significantly more variability in blood flow response exist in at-risk individuals than was previously believed.</p>","PeriodicalId":77095,"journal":{"name":"Decubitus","volume":"6 6","pages":"16-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19273916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Skin failure and the pressure ulcer. 皮肤衰竭和压疮。
Decubitus Pub Date : 1993-11-01
N Hoffmann
{"title":"Skin failure and the pressure ulcer.","authors":"N Hoffmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77095,"journal":{"name":"Decubitus","volume":"6 6","pages":"6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19273920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of quantitative methodologies to define chronic pressure ulcer measurements. 定义慢性压疮测量的定量方法的比较。
Decubitus Pub Date : 1993-11-01
N R Cutler, R George, R D Seifert, R Brunelle, J J Sramek, K McNeill, W M Boyd
{"title":"Comparison of quantitative methodologies to define chronic pressure ulcer measurements.","authors":"N R Cutler,&nbsp;R George,&nbsp;R D Seifert,&nbsp;R Brunelle,&nbsp;J J Sramek,&nbsp;K McNeill,&nbsp;W M Boyd","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare various methodologies of measuring the characteristics of pressure ulcers. This prospective, four-week, follow-up study consisted of 20 patients, of whom 17 completed the study. Each patient had at least one full-thickness pressure ulcer (surface area between 1.2 and 61.6 cm2) that had been present for at least four weeks. The ulcers were assessed weekly for four weeks using the following techniques: direct measurement (length, width, and depth), tracing of the ulcer outline onto transparent material, standard photography, and volume measurement. Computer-assisted planimetry from the tracings and photographs, and calculations from the direct measurements determined ulcer areas. Each technique estimating ulcer area gave similar results; however, the areas obtained from the direct measurements slightly over-estimated the areas when compared with the areas obtained by computer-assisted planimetry (mean difference of about 1.5 cm2). Areas obtained from the photographs were more variable than the other measurement techniques. Volumes calculated from bedside measurements were consistently larger than those calculated by jeltrate impression (mean difference of 4.0 cm3). While all the measurement methodologies gave similar and reproducible results, the areas obtained from the photographs were more variable than the areas obtained from the other measurement techniques. The photographic measurements could be improved either by tracing the ulcer outline at the bedside onto the photograph shortly after being taken, or by drawing an outline of the ulcer margin directly on the patient's skin just before taking the photograph.</p>","PeriodicalId":77095,"journal":{"name":"Decubitus","volume":"6 6","pages":"22-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19273917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Specialty support surfaces: a cost containment perspective. 专业支持表面:成本控制的观点。
Decubitus Pub Date : 1993-11-01
S Thomason, G G Hawley, J Wurzel
{"title":"Specialty support surfaces: a cost containment perspective.","authors":"S Thomason,&nbsp;G G Hawley,&nbsp;J Wurzel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Challenged by annual expenditures exceeding $5.9 million dollars for specialty support surface rentals, the National Center for Cost Containment (NCCC), an office of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), organized a Technical Advisory Group (TAG) to identify strategies for the appropriate use and cost-containment of specialty support surfaces. A survey of utilization patterns revealed that some VA facilities (n = 20) had no expenditures for rental of specialty support surfaces while others (n = 13) spent over $100,000 per facility on rental expenditures. Many facilities had a significant cost savings by owning specialty support surfaces. A decision-making tree, emphasizing first line devices, was developed to assist in containing expenditures. It was recommended that this algorithm be used in conjunction with the Specialty Support Surface Guidelines developed by the TAG. It is anticipated that this information may assist both VA and non-VA healthcare facilities to contain costs in the utilization of specialty support surfaces.</p>","PeriodicalId":77095,"journal":{"name":"Decubitus","volume":"6 6","pages":"32-4, 36-8, 40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19273918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On calculating incidence rate. 关于计算发病率。
Decubitus Pub Date : 1993-09-01
R Allman, R Abruzzese
{"title":"On calculating incidence rate.","authors":"R Allman,&nbsp;R Abruzzese","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77095,"journal":{"name":"Decubitus","volume":"6 5","pages":"12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19272588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NPUAP update on reimbursement. NPUAP关于报销的更新。
Decubitus Pub Date : 1993-09-01
{"title":"NPUAP update on reimbursement.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77095,"journal":{"name":"Decubitus","volume":"6 5","pages":"12, 14, 16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19272589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Questions about staging. 关于分期的问题。
Decubitus Pub Date : 1993-09-01
J E Barr
{"title":"Questions about staging.","authors":"J E Barr","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77095,"journal":{"name":"Decubitus","volume":"6 5","pages":"6, 8, 10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19273915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Skin failure and the pressure ulcer. 皮肤衰竭和压疮。
Decubitus Pub Date : 1993-09-01
J A Witkowski, L C Parish
{"title":"Skin failure and the pressure ulcer.","authors":"J A Witkowski,&nbsp;L C Parish","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77095,"journal":{"name":"Decubitus","volume":"6 5","pages":"4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19273912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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