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Current molecular methods for plant genome identification. 植物基因组鉴定的分子方法。
Australasian biotechnology Pub Date : 1994-05-01
J C Fowler, J M Kijas, M R Thomas
{"title":"Current molecular methods for plant genome identification.","authors":"J C Fowler,&nbsp;J M Kijas,&nbsp;M R Thomas","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>At least four molecular methods have been used for plant species and plant varietal identification. These include protein isoenzymes, restriction fragment length polymorphisms and more recently two alternate PCR-based procedures. One approach is based broadly on methods which amplify plant DNAs using short oligonucleotide primers to produce complex multibanded 'fingerprint' patterns. The method can be used on any plant, is relatively cheap and easy to set up, but has a number of technical limitations. A second approach is to isolate short tandem repeats (STRs) from a test plant, each example of which is locus-specific and may show length variation between individuals. Results from several STR loci will provide a genetic profile of plant variety. However, in comparison with random amplification methods STRs are costly to establish in both time and resources.</p>","PeriodicalId":77018,"journal":{"name":"Australasian biotechnology","volume":"4 3","pages":"153-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18765453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DNA fingerprinting for wildlife management. 用于野生动物管理的DNA指纹。
Australasian biotechnology Pub Date : 1994-05-01
S M Degnan
{"title":"DNA fingerprinting for wildlife management.","authors":"S M Degnan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77018,"journal":{"name":"Australasian biotechnology","volume":"4 3","pages":"163-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18766555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Opinion--genome testing and quality assurance. 意见——基因组检测和质量保证。
Australasian biotechnology Pub Date : 1994-05-01
J C Fowler
{"title":"Opinion--genome testing and quality assurance.","authors":"J C Fowler","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent discoveries and innovations in DNA technology have provided scientists with the ability to rapidly identify complex organisms, or samples therefrom, by detailed study of their genes and genome. In various disciplines, most notably in human forensic identifications, parentage tests and disease diagnosis, these activities have moved to commercial practice. However the rigour of quality assurance in these and other areas has not, in general, kept pace with technological innovation in molecular diagnostics. Insufficient resources are given to objective and ongoing evaluation of the quality of molecular diagnostic services, yet sustained quality is the key to long term credibility of the industry. The rapidly expanding commercial prospects for this technology must be accompanied by a planned commitment of resources to cost efficient quality assurance programs which include both declared and undeclared trials.</p>","PeriodicalId":77018,"journal":{"name":"Australasian biotechnology","volume":"4 3","pages":"169-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18768703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The use of pulsed field gel electrophoresis for microbial strain identification. 脉冲场凝胶电泳在微生物菌株鉴定中的应用。
Australasian biotechnology Pub Date : 1994-05-01
A J Hillier, B E Davidson
{"title":"The use of pulsed field gel electrophoresis for microbial strain identification.","authors":"A J Hillier,&nbsp;B E Davidson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77018,"journal":{"name":"Australasian biotechnology","volume":"4 3","pages":"167-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18766532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Species of origin determination from prehistoric blood residues using ancient genomic DNA. 利用古代基因组DNA从史前血液残留物中确定物种起源。
Australasian biotechnology Pub Date : 1994-05-01
T H Loy, K I Matthaei
{"title":"Species of origin determination from prehistoric blood residues using ancient genomic DNA.","authors":"T H Loy,&nbsp;K I Matthaei","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77018,"journal":{"name":"Australasian biotechnology","volume":"4 3","pages":"161-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18766556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quality control in the food industries with DNA technologies. DNA技术在食品工业中的质量控制。
Australasian biotechnology Pub Date : 1994-05-01
P R Carnegie
{"title":"Quality control in the food industries with DNA technologies.","authors":"P R Carnegie","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An important part of quality control in the food industry are tests to determine the origin of materials used in processed products. Because of the stability of DNA, tests which make use of DNA in the product can be used to authenticate the species used in meat pies, tinned fish and even the variety of oats used in porridge. Tests based on hybridization, sequencing of oligonucleotides and amplification of DNA are likely to find increasing application with the only inhibition being the unpredictable nature of the market which makes commercial development difficult.</p>","PeriodicalId":77018,"journal":{"name":"Australasian biotechnology","volume":"4 3","pages":"146-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18766553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The application of DNA fingerprinting to parentage verification in cattle. DNA指纹技术在牛亲子鉴定中的应用。
Australasian biotechnology Pub Date : 1994-03-01
S S Moore, D Vankan
{"title":"The application of DNA fingerprinting to parentage verification in cattle.","authors":"S S Moore,&nbsp;D Vankan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77018,"journal":{"name":"Australasian biotechnology","volume":"4 2","pages":"107-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18765387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applications of DNA fingerprinting for pedigree verification. DNA指纹技术在家谱验证中的应用。
Australasian biotechnology Pub Date : 1994-03-01
M E Matthews, H McPartlan
{"title":"Applications of DNA fingerprinting for pedigree verification.","authors":"M E Matthews,&nbsp;H McPartlan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77018,"journal":{"name":"Australasian biotechnology","volume":"4 2","pages":"103-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18765389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DNA typing: analysis of restriction fragment length polymorphisms. DNA分型:限制性片段长度多态性分析。
Australasian biotechnology Pub Date : 1994-03-01
P A McNicholas
{"title":"DNA typing: analysis of restriction fragment length polymorphisms.","authors":"P A McNicholas","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Genetic Technologies Corporation Pty. Ltd. was the first Australian commercial laboratory to use DNA typing for the purpose of determining human identity. Genetic Technologies holds the patient for the use of this technique in Australia (Australian Patent Number 577277) for individual identity in any species. In the five years since its beginning Genetic Technologies has conducted over 1200 paternity and 70 criminal cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":77018,"journal":{"name":"Australasian biotechnology","volume":"4 2","pages":"97-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18765449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DNA profiling in forensic science and parentage testing. 法医科学和亲子鉴定中的DNA分析。
Australasian biotechnology Pub Date : 1994-03-01
A van Daal
{"title":"DNA profiling in forensic science and parentage testing.","authors":"A van Daal","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77018,"journal":{"name":"Australasian biotechnology","volume":"4 2","pages":"92-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18765448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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