American journal of optometry and physiological optics最新文献_第5页

Complications with silicone lens wear. 硅胶镜片佩戴并发症。

American journal of optometry and physiological optics Pub Date : 1988-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/00006324-198809000-00014

B A Holden, D F Sweeney

引用次数: 1

Procedure for aligning nonius lines. 对齐腓肠肌线的程序。

American journal of optometry and physiological optics Pub Date : 1988-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/00006324-198809000-00012

W. Larson

引用次数: 0

Extended wear contact lens movement under swimming pool conditions. 泳池条件下长时间佩戴隐形眼镜运动。

American journal of optometry and physiological optics Pub Date : 1988-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/00006324-198809000-00004

C B Diefenbach, P S Soni, B J Gillespie, N Pence

引用次数: 9

Clinical evaluation of the Non-Contact Tonometer Mark II. 非接触式血压计Mark II的临床评价。

American journal of optometry and physiological optics Pub Date : 1988-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/00006324-198809000-00010

B C Chauhan, D B Henson

{"title":"Clinical evaluation of the Non-Contact Tonometer Mark II.","authors":"B C Chauhan, D B Henson","doi":"10.1097/00006324-198809000-00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-198809000-00010","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this investigation was to test the reliability of the American Optical Non-Contact Tonometer Mark II (NCT II) using the Goldmann Applanation Tonometer (GAT) as the validating instrument. The sample contained 102 consecutive patients from our University Eye Clinic, of whom one-half had 4 NCT II measurements first, followed by 4 GAT measurements; the other one-half had 4 GAT measurements first, followed by 4 NCT II measurements. No significant change in intraocular pressure (IOP) was noted over the measurement sequence with either instrument. There was no significant difference between paired NCT II and GAT readings when the NCT II was used first; however, a highly significant difference between paired readings was obtained when the GAT was used first, indicating that the GAT measurement produced a delayed reduction in the IOP. This effect did not occur with the NCT II. Although the NCT II is shown to have a good overall reliability when compared to the GAT in both protocols, the agreement between any two tonometers may be influenced greatly by the very process of taking a measurement and by the dynamic nature of the IOP.","PeriodicalId":7700,"journal":{"name":"American journal of optometry and physiological optics","volume":"65 9","pages":"751-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/00006324-198809000-00010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14318412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

D-15 performance with short wavelength absorbing filters in normals. D-15性能与短波长的吸收滤波器在正常。

American journal of optometry and physiological optics Pub Date : 1988-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/00006324-198809000-00002

S R Thomas, T K Kuyk

{"title":"D-15 performance with short wavelength absorbing filters in normals.","authors":"S R Thomas, T K Kuyk","doi":"10.1097/00006324-198809000-00002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-198809000-00002","url":null,"abstract":"Short wavelength absorbing filters (SWAF's) have become very popular in the prescription and commercial sunglass markets. Like other chromatic filters SWAF's have the potential to alter color vision. Performance on the Farnsworth Panel D-15 (D-15) test was measured to determine whether any of 4 popular SWAF's, in the form of sunglasses, produced color vision changes in 22 color normal adults. Using standard illuminant C, observers were tested under the following conditions: wearing no filter, a 1.0 log unit neutral density filter (NDF), or one of the following SWAF's: Corning CPF 550; NolR Amber 40%; Blu Blocker; and Vuarnet 4006. In addition, the Vuarnets were tested outdoors in shaded daylight to determine the effects of increased illumination. The NDF served as the control and had no effect on D-15 performance. Compared to it, only the Blu Blockers and Vuarnets affected D-15 cap arrangements for these SWAF's significantly. Blu Blocker error patterns had no predominant axis, whereas the predominant axis of errors in both Vuarnet conditions was tritan. Results of quantitative analysis performed on three factors confirmed these findings and indicated the Blu Blockers and Vuarnet SWAF's caused moderate and moderate-to-severe levels of color confusion, respectively. Increasing the illumination level improved performance with the Vuarnets, but it remained significantly outside the normal range.","PeriodicalId":7700,"journal":{"name":"American journal of optometry and physiological optics","volume":"65 9","pages":"697-702"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/00006324-198809000-00002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14317550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

Laser-assisted contact angle measurements. 激光辅助接触角测量。

American journal of optometry and physiological optics Pub Date : 1988-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/00006324-198809000-00006

J F Bush, J W Huff, D L MacKeen

{"title":"Laser-assisted contact angle measurements.","authors":"J F Bush, J W Huff, D L MacKeen","doi":"10.1097/00006324-198809000-00006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-198809000-00006","url":null,"abstract":"A laser beam, aimed at the solid-liquid-air interface of a sessile drop on a contact lens, produces two lines of diffraction which are theoretically normal to the profile of the fluid and solid surfaces at the point of contact. In the present experiments, the beam and the diffraction patterns were projected on a flat screen perpendicular to the beam, and the angle was measured as a contact angle. The angle was measured on curved surfaces (contact lenses) of 6.5 to 8.9 mm radius and for each material studied, the angle: (1) was independent of the front surface radius, (2) was independent of droplet volume at 2 and 10 microliter, and (3) decreased with time after drop placement. The laser-derived measurements correlated well with contact angles measured by goniometry on contact lenses and a variety of other materials (r = 0.86; p less than 0.0001). Because the diffraction lines are straight and are generated at the point of contact, the angle formed by them is measured easily with a protractor, yielding a convenient and reproducible contact angle measurement. An application of the method was demonstrated by measuring contact angles for saline-containing 0 to 2% bovine serum albumin or bovine submaxillary mucin on Silafocon-A (Polycon II), Pasifocon C (Paragon EW), and polymethyl methacrylate (generic PMMA and Paragon 18) lenses. On each material, physiological concentrations of mucin, but not of albumin, significantly (p greater than 0.01) decreased contact angles by 8 to 15 degrees.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)","PeriodicalId":7700,"journal":{"name":"American journal of optometry and physiological optics","volume":"65 9","pages":"722-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/00006324-198809000-00006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14318411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Undercorrection and myopia development. 矫正不足和近视的发展。

American journal of optometry and physiological optics Pub Date : 1988-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/00006324-198809000-00016

J G Sivak

引用次数: 1

Stereopsis in presbyopes wearing monovision and simultaneous vision bifocal contact lenses. 老花眼戴单视和同时视双焦点隐形眼镜的立体视。

American journal of optometry and physiological optics Pub Date : 1988-08-01 DOI: 10.1097/00006324-198808000-00005

E McGill, P Erickson

引用次数: 52

Interprofessional perspectives on blindness and low vision. 盲症和低视力的跨专业观点。

American journal of optometry and physiological optics Pub Date : 1988-08-01 DOI: 10.1097/00006324-198808000-00002

W F Gallagher

引用次数: 0

Women optometry students: how qualified? 女验光专业学生:有多合格?

American journal of optometry and physiological optics Pub Date : 1988-08-01 DOI: 10.1097/00006324-198808000-00012

P. Kegel-Flom

{"title":"Women optometry students: how qualified?","authors":"P. Kegel-Flom","doi":"10.1097/00006324-198808000-00012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-198808000-00012","url":null,"abstract":"This study compares the academic and personal qualifications of women and men entering the University of Houston College of Optometry (UHCO) over a 6-year period, as well as the performance of these women and men throughout 4 years of optometry school. As predicted, women, as a group, presented somewhat higher grade point averages (GPA's) upon application to optometry, whereas men presented higher scores on science, especially physics, and math sections of the Optometry College Admission Test (OCAT). Women also scored significantly higher on an inventory of positive personality traits generally associated with achievement in higher education. Despite these differences, women and men performed at essentially equivalent levels throughout optometry school, both in the classroom and in the clinic. Women were under-represented as dropouts and over-represented as summa cum laude graduates; men received more clinical performance awards. In terms of personality traits, women were more similar to their male peers and female medical students than to college women in general. Strong motivation to achieve, independence, self-confidence, interpersonal skillfulness, and a sensitivity to others--traits generally associated with leadership--typified optometry students, especially women. These findings suggest that the increasing numbers of women graduates will bring to the profession young optometrists who are well qualified, not only to practice optometry, but also to fill positions of leadership in the profession.","PeriodicalId":7700,"journal":{"name":"American journal of optometry and physiological optics","volume":"4 1","pages":"666-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88099129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0