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Acta paediatrica Hungarica最新文献

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Alpha-fetoprotein in vaginal fluids. The early diagnosis of premature rupture of membranes. 阴道液中的甲胎蛋白胎膜早破的早期诊断。
Acta paediatrica Hungarica Pub Date : 1990-01-01
P Tóth, C Mészáros, G Csáki
{"title":"Alpha-fetoprotein in vaginal fluids. The early diagnosis of premature rupture of membranes.","authors":"P Tóth,&nbsp;C Mészáros,&nbsp;G Csáki","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alpha-fetoprotein, one of the most characteristic proteins of pregnancy, is present in the amniotic fluid during the whole period of pregnancy. In the case of premature rupture of the membranes it is appearing in the vaginal fluid. The level of AFP was measured by the ELISA technique in the vaginal fluid of pregnant women. In 70 cases of the rupture of membranes and in 33 cases of splitting of the membranes the AFP was measurable in the vaginal fluid and it was not detectable in 31 cases of urine and in 16 cases of vaginal fluids of pregnant women without any sign of premature rupture of the membranes.</p>","PeriodicalId":76974,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Hungarica","volume":"30 3-4","pages":"399-402"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12871469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cell membrane fluidity in blast cells of children with acute leukaemia. 急性白血病患儿胚细胞细胞膜流动性的研究。
Acta paediatrica Hungarica Pub Date : 1990-01-01
C Kiss, M Balázs, I Kovács, L Karmazsin
{"title":"Cell membrane fluidity in blast cells of children with acute leukaemia.","authors":"C Kiss,&nbsp;M Balázs,&nbsp;I Kovács,&nbsp;L Karmazsin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Plasma membrane fluidity has been investigated by determining steady-state fluorescence polarization (FP) of the apolar stain 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5,-hexatriene in intact blast cells, separated from peripheral blood and bone marrow of children with various types of acute leukaemia. FP-values of blast cells taken before antileukaemic therapy were compared with FP-values of peripheral blood and bone marrow mononuclear cells separated from patients in complete remission as well as from control patients and from healthy volunteers. Moreover, fluorescence polarization measurements were also performed using blast cells of leukaemic patients on short-term single-drug prednisolone pretreatment. The results have shown that untreated blast cells have significantly lower FP-values than normal mononuclear cells of peripheral blood or bone marrow. No compartment difference has been observed within blast cells, while normal mononuclear cells from peripheral blood have significantly higher FP-values than bone marrow cells. FP-values of cells separated in remission or during prednisolone treatment do not differ from control values.</p>","PeriodicalId":76974,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Hungarica","volume":"30 2","pages":"291-302"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13400097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Atrial natriuretic peptide, volume and blood pressure regulation during exchange transfusion of the neonates. 新生儿换血过程中心房钠肽、容积和血压的调节。
Acta paediatrica Hungarica Pub Date : 1990-01-01
A Khoór, T Tulassay, W Rascher, M Bald, T Machay, J Kiszel, S Csömör
{"title":"Atrial natriuretic peptide, volume and blood pressure regulation during exchange transfusion of the neonates.","authors":"A Khoór,&nbsp;T Tulassay,&nbsp;W Rascher,&nbsp;M Bald,&nbsp;T Machay,&nbsp;J Kiszel,&nbsp;S Csömör","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Plasma concentrations of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and hemodynamic parameters were investigated in five premature infants undergoing exchange transfusion. Baseline values of ANP were elevated being 51.7 +/- 21.2 fmol/ml. Volume depletion by withdrawal of 10 ml blood did not cause changes in systolic blood pressure (79.4 +/- 4.3 vs 71.4 +/- 5.6 mmHg) and heart rate (115 +/- 5.2 vs 115 +/- 2.4 l/min). ANP levels in plasma remained unaltered (53.4 +/- 24.9 fmol/ml). Volume load of 10 ml blood transfusion increased central venous pressure by 33 per cent and ANP concentration in the plasma nearly by 30 per cent, while heart rate and blood pressure remained unchanged. Our data indicated that the heart of premature infant responds to acute volume load by increased ANP-release, while volume depletion seems not to influence hormone regulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":76974,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Hungarica","volume":"30 2","pages":"191-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13302050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sonography of meningoencephalitis and ventriculitis in infancy. 婴儿期脑膜脑炎和脑室炎的超声检查。
Acta paediatrica Hungarica Pub Date : 1990-01-01
V Váradi, I György, L Karmazsin
{"title":"Sonography of meningoencephalitis and ventriculitis in infancy.","authors":"V Váradi,&nbsp;I György,&nbsp;L Karmazsin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>On the basis of eleven own cases sonographic features of infant meningoencephalitis and ventriculitis are discussed. The characteristic findings are as follows: abnormal parenchymal echogenicity of brain, changes of the size and wall echogenicity of cerebral ventricles and that of cerebrospinal fluid echogenicity.</p>","PeriodicalId":76974,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Hungarica","volume":"30 1","pages":"53-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13334836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Red blood cell electrolyte changes in patients with juvenile diabetes mellitus. 青少年糖尿病患者红细胞电解质的变化。
Acta paediatrica Hungarica Pub Date : 1990-01-01
F Román, Z Toldi, K Kürti, L Pataki
{"title":"Red blood cell electrolyte changes in patients with juvenile diabetes mellitus.","authors":"F Román,&nbsp;Z Toldi,&nbsp;K Kürti,&nbsp;L Pataki","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The sodium and potassium concentrations of the red blood cells and the serum were investigated in 21 children with diabetes mellitus. Measurements were made prior to and 1 and 2 hours following insulin administration. Before insulin treatment, the sodium level in the red blood cells of the diabetes patients was significantly higher that the control level, while the potassium level was significantly depressed. These differences were not observed 1 and 2 hours following insulin administration. Attention is drawn to the rapid and extensive electrolyte changes in the red blood cells of diabetics in response to insulin. The potassium content of the serum of the diabetics was significantly decreased by insulin administration. No correlation was found between the electrolyte levels and the fasting blood glucose levels. A weak negative correlation (p less than 0.02) was observed between the potassium content of the red blood cells and the duration of the illness. The pathogenetic, diagnostic and therapeutic implications of the results are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76974,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Hungarica","volume":"30 2","pages":"233-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13400154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early relapses of varicella-zoster virus infection in immunocompromised children treated with acyclovir. 用阿昔洛韦治疗免疫功能低下儿童水痘-带状疱疹病毒感染的早期复发。
Acta paediatrica Hungarica Pub Date : 1990-01-01
Z Mészner, E Gyarmati, G Nyerges, M Simon, M Koller
{"title":"Early relapses of varicella-zoster virus infection in immunocompromised children treated with acyclovir.","authors":"Z Mészner,&nbsp;E Gyarmati,&nbsp;G Nyerges,&nbsp;M Simon,&nbsp;M Koller","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Authors observed one or more early VZV relapses in 8 out of 98 Acyclovir treated immunocompromised children with varicella. None of the 8 children developed VZV antibodies by the end of the 5-day ACV treatment. All VZV relapses were successfully treated with ACV or Vidarabine, but were stopped only after the appearance of VZV antibodies in the patients' sera. The possible role of ACV treatment in pathogenesis of early VZV relapses could be excluded by comparing the VZV antibody production of patients treated with ACV from the first day of varicella on with the antibody response of those, who received ACV as late as on the 5th day of varicella. By prolonging the ACV treatment till the appearance of VZV antibodies, early relapses could be avoided.</p>","PeriodicalId":76974,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Hungarica","volume":"30 2","pages":"263-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13400095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Glomerulocystic kidney. A case report. 肾小球囊肾。一份病例报告。
Acta paediatrica Hungarica Pub Date : 1990-01-01
T Tóth, S Szücs
{"title":"Glomerulocystic kidney. A case report.","authors":"T Tóth,&nbsp;S Szücs","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper presents a rare type of renal cystic disease involving the Bowman's capsule: the glomerulocystic disease associated with multiple malformation. Etiology or pathogenesis of glomerulocystic kidney remained unclear.</p>","PeriodicalId":76974,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Hungarica","volume":"30 2","pages":"329-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13400100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treatment of severe hyaline membrane disease with surfactant (Curosurf). A collaborative clinical study. 表面活性剂库洛苏治疗严重透明膜病。一项合作临床研究。
Acta paediatrica Hungarica Pub Date : 1990-01-01
B Büky, G Dévai, E Várady, A Rózsavölgyi, I Kovách, A Kovács, G Jancsó, K Waldinger, A Görgényi, B Zsolnai
{"title":"Treatment of severe hyaline membrane disease with surfactant (Curosurf). A collaborative clinical study.","authors":"B Büky,&nbsp;G Dévai,&nbsp;E Várady,&nbsp;A Rózsavölgyi,&nbsp;I Kovách,&nbsp;A Kovács,&nbsp;G Jancsó,&nbsp;K Waldinger,&nbsp;A Görgényi,&nbsp;B Zsolnai","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We investigated the clinical efficacy of a new surfactant product, Curosurf, isolated from porcine lungs by liquid-gel chromatography. Ten premature newborn infants (birth weight 850-1850 g), all ventilated artificially for severe hyaline membrane disease categorized radiologically as stage III-IV, received a single dose of Curosurf (200 mg/kg) via the tracheal tube. This treatment resulted in a rapid improvement of oxygenation, similar to that observed by other teams collaborating in the study and, in an astonishingly fast resolution of the radiological changes. In comparison with a control group of 8 infants, the surfactant-treated babies also had a lower incidence of acute and chronic complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":76974,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Hungarica","volume":"30 3-4","pages":"351-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13237958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Serum antioxidant activity in premature babies. 早产儿血清抗氧化活性。
Acta paediatrica Hungarica Pub Date : 1990-01-01
L Karmazsin, V A Oláh, G Balla, A Makay
{"title":"Serum antioxidant activity in premature babies.","authors":"L Karmazsin,&nbsp;V A Oláh,&nbsp;G Balla,&nbsp;A Makay","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Autooxidation of bovine-brain homogenate proved to be a good model to determine the antioxidant capacity of sera. It was measured in parallel with the level of ceruloplasmin and apotransferrin in sera of 35 healthy children and 20 premature babies (gestational age 28-33 weeks). Antioxidant capacity was very low in premature babies with a nadir on the 4th postnatal day. Lipid-peroxidation of bovine-brain homogenate could be inhibited in vitro by the addition of exogen antioxidant. In this assay MTDQ-DS, Cavinton, DPA-HC1, vitamin E, A, C showed different antioxidant activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":76974,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Hungarica","volume":"30 2","pages":"217-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13400152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hypercalciuria and postglomerular hematuria in children. The effects of thiazide on calcium excretion, urine saturation with respect to calcium-hydrogenphosphate and hematuria. 儿童高钙尿和肾小球后血尿。噻嗪对钙排泄、与磷酸氢钙相关的尿饱和度和血尿的影响。
Acta paediatrica Hungarica Pub Date : 1990-01-01
G Reusz, A Szabó
{"title":"Hypercalciuria and postglomerular hematuria in children. The effects of thiazide on calcium excretion, urine saturation with respect to calcium-hydrogenphosphate and hematuria.","authors":"G Reusz,&nbsp;A Szabó","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Calcium-hydrogenphosphate was considered as one of the main factors governing renal calculus formation. The degree of saturation (expressed as activity product = AP) with respect to this phase was therefore calculated in urines of 36 hypercalciuric children (20 absorptive, 16 renal subtype) with isolated hematuria and 30 healthy controls. The effect of thiazide treatment on the urine saturation and on the evolution of hematuria was also investigated. The results were compared to the urinary calcium excretion (expressed as Ca/cr ratio). Urines of both hypercalciuric groups were saturated on basal conditions (AP above 3.5 x 10-6 mol2/l2; -lgAP below 6.4), the values differed significantly from those of the controls (-lgAP = 6.78 +/- 0.4 in the control-; 6.1 +/- 0.25 in absorptive-, 6.03 +/- 0.34 in renal hypercalciuria; p less than 0.001). Thiazide normalized the activity product in all groups. During thiazide therapy significant decrease in the occurrence of hematuria was noted (p less than 0.001 in both hypercalciuric groups). These data furnish further evidence on the relation of hypercalciuria and postglomerular hematuria. Simultaneous determinations of the state of saturation may provide further information on the \"stone forming potential\" of the urines investigated.</p>","PeriodicalId":76974,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica Hungarica","volume":"30 1","pages":"63-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13467178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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