Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement最新文献_第8页

Feeding intolerance in very-low-birthweight infants: what is it and what can we do about it? 极低出生体重婴儿的喂养不耐受:它是什么?我们能做些什么?

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08035320510043628

J. Neu, Liyan Zhang

引用次数: 37

Intravenous nutrition of the very preterm neonate. 极早产儿静脉营养。

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08035320510043556

W. Hay

引用次数: 6

Z-score of weight for age of infants with atopic dermatitis and cow's milk allergy fed with a rice-hydrolysate formula during the first two years of life. 患有特应性皮炎和牛奶过敏的婴儿在出生后两年内食用大米水解物配方奶粉的体重z分数。

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08035320510043664

F. Savino, E. Castagno, G. Monti, P. Serraino, A. Peltran, R. Oggero, S. Fanaro, V. Vigi, L. Silvestro

{"title":"Z-score of weight for age of infants with atopic dermatitis and cow's milk allergy fed with a rice-hydrolysate formula during the first two years of life.","authors":"F. Savino, E. Castagno, G. Monti, P. Serraino, A. Peltran, R. Oggero, S. Fanaro, V. Vigi, L. Silvestro","doi":"10.1080/08035320510043664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08035320510043664","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND Recently, rice-based formulas have been widely used in hypoallergenic diets, but data on nutritional values are scarce. AIM To evaluate the growth of infants fed with a rice-based hydrolysate formula, compared to those infants fed with a soy formula or an extensively hydrolysed casein formula, in the first 2 y of life. METHODS A total of 88 infants were enrolled between March 2002 and March 2004. Fifty-eight infants with atopic dermatitis (AD) and cow's milk allergy (CMA), confirmed by open challenge, were enrolled as study group: 15 were fed with a rice-based hydrolysate formula (RHF), 17 with a soy-based formula (SF) and 26 with an extensively hydrolysed casein formula (eHCF). Thirty infants with AD without cow's milk allergy were recruited as a control group (CG) and fed with a free diet. Weight was recorded on enrolment and at 3-monthly intervals in the first year of life, and at 6-monthly intervals in the second year. Infants were weighed naked, before feeding, by means of an electronic integrating scale. The z-scores of weight for age were calculated. STATISTICS One-way analysis of variance and Student's t-test were used for statistical comparison. Significance was set at p<0.05. RESULTS No significant differences between the RHF, SF and eHCF groups were observed for the z-score of weight for age during the first 2 y of life, but a significantly lower difference was seen in the RHF group compared to the control group in the intervals 9 mo-1 y (p=0.025) and 1-1.5 y (p=0.020) of age. In contrast, the SF and eHCF groups were comparable to the control group, but the eHCF group was significantly lower (p=0) in the first trimester of life. CONCLUSION Even if our findings show no significant difference between RHF and control, low weight observed in infants fed with RHF raises doubts about the nutritional adequacy of rice-hydrolysate formulas.","PeriodicalId":76973,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement","volume":"19 1","pages":"115-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74520906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 28

Identification and use of biomarkers in Gaucher disease and other lysosomal storage diseases. 戈谢病和其他溶酶体贮积病生物标志物的鉴定和应用。

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08035320510028094

J. Aerts, C. Hollak, M. V. van Breemen, M. Maas, J. Groener, R. Boot

{"title":"Identification and use of biomarkers in Gaucher disease and other lysosomal storage diseases.","authors":"J. Aerts, C. Hollak, M. V. van Breemen, M. Maas, J. Groener, R. Boot","doi":"10.1080/08035320510028094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08035320510028094","url":null,"abstract":"UNLABELLED The value of biomarkers in the clinical management of lysosomal storage diseases is best illustrated by the present use of plasma chitotriosidase levels in the diagnosis and monitoring of Gaucher disease. The enzyme chitotriosidase is specifically produced and secreted by the pathological storage macrophages (Gaucher cells). Plasma chitotriosidase levels are elevated on average 1000-fold in symptomatic patients with Gaucher disease and reflect the body burden on storage cells. Changes in plasma chitotriosidase reflect changes in clinical symptoms. Monitoring of plasma chitotriosidase levels is nowadays commonly used in decision making regarding initiation and optimization of costly therapeutic interventions (enzyme replacement therapy or substrate reduction therapy). A novel substrate has been developed that further facilitates the measurement of chitotriosidase in plasma samples. Moreover, an alternative Gaucher-cell marker, CCL18, has been very recently identified and can also be employed to monitor the disease, particularly in those patients lacking chitotriosidase due to a genetic mutation. There is a need for comparable surrogate markers for other lysosomal storage diseases and the search for such molecules is an area of intense investigation. CONCLUSION The use of biomarkers can provide valuable insight into the molecular pathogenesis of LSDs, such as Gaucher disease and Fabry disease.","PeriodicalId":76973,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement","volume":"20 1","pages":"43-6; discussion 37-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82437760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 42

Calcium and phosphorus nutrition in preterm infants. 早产儿的钙磷营养。

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08035320510043619

S. Demarini

引用次数: 48

Coronary flow and flow reserve in children. 儿童冠状动脉血流和血流储备。

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/08035320410022749

G Oskarsson

{"title":"Coronary flow and flow reserve in children.","authors":"G Oskarsson","doi":"10.1080/08035320410022749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08035320410022749","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aortic blood pressure affects coronary blood flow, but within the normal physiological blood pressure range coronary blood flow is constant. The coronary flow is pulsatile, being maximal in the early diastole. There is a smaller systolic flow component. The low systolic pressure in the right ventricle favours systolic flow. The proportion of systolic flow is greater in the right than in the left coronary artery. Heart diseases in children cause several haemodynamic and functional changes that are likely to affect myocardial perfusion. Newborns with severe valvular aortic stenosis may have a retrograde systolic flow in the left coronary artery. Children with dilated cardiomyopathy have a reduced coronary flow related to myocardial mass. Coronary flow reserve (CFR) is defined as the ratio of maximal coronary blood flow, as induced by reactive hyperaemia or administration of vasodilators, divided by resting flow. Coronary flow can normally increase 2.5-4-fold. CFR is reduced if basal flow is increased due to myocardial hypertrophy, strain or hypoxaemia. Very low CFR values measured with positron emission tomography are reported in neonates with surgically treated congenital heart disease. Measurement of coronary flow velocity with the intracoronary Doppler guide wire may be regarded as a reference or \"gold standard\" in the evaluation of coronary flow velocity and CFR. Coronary flow and CFR in children is a largely unexploited field, and has vast potential for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":76973,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement","volume":"93 446","pages":"20-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08035320410022749","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24950346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lysosomal diseases: pathophysiology and therapy. Proceedings and abstracts of the 3rd International Symposium on Lysosomal Storage Diseases. Santiago de Compostela, Spain, May 2003. 溶酶体疾病:病理生理学和治疗。第三届溶酶体贮积病国际研讨会论文集和摘要。圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉，西班牙，2003年5月。

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement Pub Date : 2003-12-01

引用次数: 0

Fabry disease: clinical heterogeneity and management challenges. Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Lysosomal Storage Diseases. Cannes, France. April 2002. 法布里病:临床异质性和管理挑战。第二届溶酶体贮积病国际研讨会论文集。法国戛纳。2002年4月。

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement Pub Date : 2002-01-01

引用次数: 0

The importance of the Child Health Services to the health of children: summary of the state-of-the-art document from the Sigtuna conference on Child Health Services with a view to the future. 儿童保健服务对儿童健康的重要性:西格图纳儿童保健服务会议关于未来的最新文件摘要。

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement Pub Date : 2000-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/080352500750027448

C Sundelin, A Håkansson

引用次数: 43

Control of congenital infection with Toxoplasma gondii by neonatal screening based on detection of specific immunoglobulin M antibodies eluted from phenylketonuria filter-paper blood-spot samples. 基于苯丙酮尿滤纸血斑样本特异性免疫球蛋白M抗体检测新生儿筛查控制先天性刚地弓形虫感染

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement Pub Date : 2000-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/00006254-200007000-00011

E. Petersen, R. Eaton

{"title":"Control of congenital infection with Toxoplasma gondii by neonatal screening based on detection of specific immunoglobulin M antibodies eluted from phenylketonuria filter-paper blood-spot samples.","authors":"E. Petersen, R. Eaton","doi":"10.1097/00006254-200007000-00011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006254-200007000-00011","url":null,"abstract":"Two ongoing neonatal screening programmes for congenital infection with Toxoplasma gondii are presented. The New England Newborn Screening Programme has included congenital toxoplasmosis since 1986. The test is based on detection of Toxoplasma-specific immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies eluted from the phenylketonuria (PKU) card. The seroprevalence of Toxoplasma IgG antibodies is at present about 13% and the birth prevalence of congenital toxoplasmosis approximately 1 per 10000 liveborn children. The Danish national neonatal screening programme was expanded to include congenital toxoplasmosis from 1 January 1999. The test is also based on detection of Toxoplasma-specific IgM antibodies eluted from PKU cards. The seroprevalence of Toxoplasma IgG antibodies in pregnant women is around 25% and the birth prevalence about 1 per 3000 liveborn children. The birth prevalence of congenital Toxoplasma infection is within the range of other congenital disorders included in different screening programmes. Neonatal screening is feasible in areas with a low risk of congenital infection where prenatal screening will not be applicable.","PeriodicalId":76973,"journal":{"name":"Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement","volume":"21 1","pages":"36-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79282768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13