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Substance vs. symbol in administrative reform: the case of human services coordination. 行政改革中的实质与象征:以人力服务协调为例。
Policy analysis Pub Date : 1981-01-01
J A Weiss
{"title":"Substance vs. symbol in administrative reform: the case of human services coordination.","authors":"J A Weiss","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent years the most popular strategy of reform in the human services arena has been to foster coordination among agencies serving the same populations. The certainty of difficulties in implementing coordination programs and the uncertainty of achieving improvements in service delivery have not dimmed the enthusiasm among policymakers for these programs. This persistent popularity seems to be rooted in the strong symbolic appeal of \"coordination,\" which has overridden attention to evidence about performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":76931,"journal":{"name":"Policy analysis","volume":"7 1","pages":"21-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21116141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
National health insurance: another alternative. 国民健康保险:另一个选择。
Policy analysis Pub Date : 1980-01-01
B L Wolfe
{"title":"National health insurance: another alternative.","authors":"B L Wolfe","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The author proposes a national health insurance plan that would encourage the use of preventive medicine and involve a graduated voucher arrangement. The program would provide a limited amount of free care, copayment beyond the amount covered by vouchers, and catastrophic coverage beyond the copayment level. The maximum price of medical procedures would be set by the government, and would be varied to encourage provider relocation and innovative provider arrangements such as health maintenance organizations.</p>","PeriodicalId":76931,"journal":{"name":"Policy analysis","volume":"6 4","pages":"495-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21118198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How demographers can help legislators. 人口统计学家如何帮助立法者。
Policy analysis Pub Date : 1980-01-01
P A Morrison
{"title":"How demographers can help legislators.","authors":"P A Morrison","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Demographic change bears directly on the formulation of social policy because it determines in large part whose wealth or income is redistributed to whom. Where demographic events modify the recipients and donors in such redistribution, they may sharply alter the consequences of existing legislation or create constituencies for new laws. This article considers how current and emerging demographic changes are affecting the redistribution of wealth across generations, across income groups, and across geographic regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":76931,"journal":{"name":"Policy analysis","volume":"6 1","pages":"85-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21117109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Make costly physicians accountable. 让昂贵的医生负责任。
Policy analysis Pub Date : 1980-01-01
S M Jackson, B G Peters
{"title":"Make costly physicians accountable.","authors":"S M Jackson,&nbsp;B G Peters","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Physicians make the majority of decisions about the type and quantity of medical care, but cost-sharing mechanisms intended to control costs place the burden upon the patient. This article proposes a variety of mechanisms for placing this burden upon the small group of physicians identified as being excessively costly.</p>","PeriodicalId":76931,"journal":{"name":"Policy analysis","volume":"6 2","pages":"235-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21116268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The conditions of effective implementation: a guide to accomplishing policy objectives. 有效实施的条件:实现政策目标的指南。
Policy analysis Pub Date : 1979-01-01
P Sabatier, D Mazmanian
{"title":"The conditions of effective implementation: a guide to accomplishing policy objectives.","authors":"P Sabatier,&nbsp;D Mazmanian","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although most studies of policy implementation have been very pessimistic about the ability of important statutes actually to achieve their objectives, there have been a few success stories. The authors first identify five conditions conducive to effective implementation and then suggest a number of strategies available to legislative and other policy formulators for overcoming deficiencies in one or more of these conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":76931,"journal":{"name":"Policy analysis","volume":"5 4","pages":"481-504"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21114801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Advocacy research" versus "management review": a comparative analysis. “倡导研究”与“管理评论”:比较分析。
Policy analysis Pub Date : 1979-01-01
K Siegel, P Doty
{"title":"\"Advocacy research\" versus \"management review\": a comparative analysis.","authors":"K Siegel,&nbsp;P Doty","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors compare two policy studies of the federally implemented Community Mental Health Centers program--one by a Ralph Nader study group and one by the U.S. General Accounting Office--in order to develop and illustrate two corresponding concepts or \"ideal types\" of policy research methodology, termed \"advocacy research\" and management review\". They give special attention to two analytic dimensions: the balance of \"extrinsic\" to \"intrinsic\" critisms, and the structural relationship between policy researchers and policymakers.</p>","PeriodicalId":76931,"journal":{"name":"Policy analysis","volume":"5 1","pages":"37-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21111744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A cash-equivalent option under "major-risk" national health insurance. "重大风险"国家健康保险项下的现金等额选择。
Policy analysis Pub Date : 1978-01-01
L S Seidman
{"title":"A cash-equivalent option under \"major-risk\" national health insurance.","authors":"L S Seidman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A central purpose of proposed \"major-risk\" (\"catastrophic\") national health insurance would be to provide an incentive to economize by requiring most households to pay, out of pocket, at least a fraction of the cost of all medical care they use. To help ensure the success of this cost-conscious strategy, the author asserts, a cash-equivalent option for workplace supplementary private health insurance should be legally required.</p>","PeriodicalId":76931,"journal":{"name":"Policy analysis","volume":"4 1","pages":"123-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21178172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cost-benefits of measles eradication: effects of a federal intervention. 消灭麻疹的成本效益:联邦干预的效果。
Policy analysis Pub Date : 1978-01-01
R B Albritton
{"title":"Cost-benefits of measles eradication: effects of a federal intervention.","authors":"R B Albritton","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study applies time-series experimentation methods in estimating costs and benefits of measles eradication efforts conducted by the Center for Disease Control beginning in 1966. Application of an integrated moving average model, explicated by Box and Tiao, in an interrupted-time-series design, facilitates estimation of reductions in measles cases attributable to federally sponsored eradication efforts and provides a basis for applying cost-benefit standards to this public policy.</p>","PeriodicalId":76931,"journal":{"name":"Policy analysis","volume":"4 1","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21185950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The politics of National Health Insurance: analysis and prescription. 国民健康保险的政治:分析与处方。
Policy analysis Pub Date : 1977-01-01
T R Marmor
{"title":"The politics of National Health Insurance: analysis and prescription.","authors":"T R Marmor","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76931,"journal":{"name":"Policy analysis","volume":"3 1","pages":"25-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21106964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Options for National Health Insurance: an overview. 国家健康保险的选择:概述。
Policy analysis Pub Date : 1977-01-01
P D Fox
{"title":"Options for National Health Insurance: an overview.","authors":"P D Fox","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76931,"journal":{"name":"Policy analysis","volume":"3 1","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21166642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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