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Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin最新文献

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[Infection as indicator of finding complex environmental noxious agents within a short time (author's transl)]. [感染作为在短时间内发现复杂环境有害物质的指标(作者译)]。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin Pub Date : 1979-06-01
W Zimmermann, U Kuhnen, M Lehnen, K Schubert, R D Rurainski
{"title":"[Infection as indicator of finding complex environmental noxious agents within a short time (author's transl)].","authors":"W Zimmermann,&nbsp;U Kuhnen,&nbsp;M Lehnen,&nbsp;K Schubert,&nbsp;R D Rurainski","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We do not know whether complexes of chemical agents produce an accumulation of their respective noxious effects or whether these effects weaken each other and we have no exact methods to quantify these effects. Knowledge of such methods would be important for investigation of environmental health. In the course of researches how to influence infectious diseases by altering natural resistance we have found that it might be possible to use an indicator method: Animals exposed to such a light environmental toxic influence that they seem to be in a good health have a reduced period of survival time and an altered steroid metabolism after infection. The time of survival (after infection) and the steroid metabolism are the indicators of some hidden trouble caused by environmental influence. Here are three examples: 1) The covered intoxication with exhaust fumes, 2) the covered intoxication with lead salt and 3) the covered intoxication with DDT demonstrate the applicability of this method, results being available within a period of 2--3 weeks.</p>","PeriodicalId":76867,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin","volume":"168 5-6","pages":"387-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11313262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[On the problems of the consumption of alcohol in the brewing industry (author's transl)]. [论酿酒行业酒精消费的问题(作者译)]。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin Pub Date : 1979-06-01
A Zober, H P Bost, D Weltle
{"title":"[On the problems of the consumption of alcohol in the brewing industry (author's transl)].","authors":"A Zober,&nbsp;H P Bost,&nbsp;D Weltle","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76867,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin","volume":"168 5-6","pages":"422-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11264193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Serological reactivity of healthy and ill people in relation to antigens from Bacteroides-serotypes (author's transl)]. [健康人与病人对拟杆菌抗原的血清学反应性-血清型(作者译)]。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin Pub Date : 1979-06-01
I Beckmann, F Meisel-Mikołajczyk, J Zuijderduijn
{"title":"[Serological reactivity of healthy and ill people in relation to antigens from Bacteroides-serotypes (author's transl)].","authors":"I Beckmann,&nbsp;F Meisel-Mikołajczyk,&nbsp;J Zuijderduijn","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We investigated sera of healthy and ill people with different diagnoses to their reactivity against antigens isolated from six serotypes A--E2 (subspecies) of Bacteroides fragilis in indirect hemagglutination tests. These investigations were conducted partly in Poland and partly in the Netherlands. - In many cases antibodies towards several serotypes of Bacteroides fragilis were present in the healthy. In the Netherlands we found antibodies towards serotypes C and E2; in Poland serotypes D and E1 seem to be predominant in the healthy, whereas some reactivity towards other serotypes also could be observed (see table 1). - Hemagglutinationtiters in sera of the ill were frequently increased. In these sera we found also reactivity towards serotypes which are absent or rare in the healthy (see tables 2, 4 and 5). Sera of patients with carcinoma or sarcoma displayed high titers and especially reactivity towards those serotypes which are absent or rare in the healthy (see tables 3, 4 and 5).</p>","PeriodicalId":76867,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin","volume":"168 5-6","pages":"452-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11711251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Studies to investigate the ecological importance of the mass development of Hydrodictyon reticulatum in infiltration basins for drinking water. I. Metabolic products and their effect on various types of bacteria (author's transl)]. [研究探讨在饮用水入渗盆地中大量发展网状水蛭的生态重要性。]1 .代谢产物及其对各类细菌的影响(作者译)。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin Pub Date : 1979-05-01
R Olfers-Weber, K Botzenhart
{"title":"[Studies to investigate the ecological importance of the mass development of Hydrodictyon reticulatum in infiltration basins for drinking water. I. Metabolic products and their effect on various types of bacteria (author's transl)].","authors":"R Olfers-Weber,&nbsp;K Botzenhart","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cells of the green freshwater alga H. reticulatum, harvested from their natural habitat, were found to have antibacterial activity. The active substances seem to be lipophilic, because ethanol extracts were more effective, especially against Bac. subtilis, than water extracts (Table 4). The different effects of water extracts, which were tested after various dilution steps (Table 1--3) presume, that there must be a second active substance. We suppose, that it is correlated with chlorophyll derivatives. Culture filtrate from a strain, grown under laboratory conditions, was tested in the same way. Concentrated tenfold it was active against several grampositive strains of bacteria.</p>","PeriodicalId":76867,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin","volume":"168 3-4","pages":"331-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11689627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Field tests carried out to determine the occupational exposure to vanadium (author's transl)]. [为确定职业性接触钒而进行的现场试验(作者简介)]。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin Pub Date : 1979-05-01
J Thürauf, G Syga, K H Schaller
{"title":"[Field tests carried out to determine the occupational exposure to vanadium (author's transl)].","authors":"J Thürauf,&nbsp;G Syga,&nbsp;K H Schaller","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In a metallurgic plant we analysed blood samples, urine and finger-nails of 54 workers exposed to vanadium. On the basis of orientating dust measurements it can be assumed that the results obtained were, as a rule, clearly lower than the MAC values for vanadium pentoxide dust. The median vanadium concentration in whole-blood was 2.9 micrograms/l. This indicates that the exposed persons differ significantly from the control group. The median vanadium concentration measured in urine was 37.8 micrograms/l. This means that there is a significant difference in comparison with the control group (0.8 micrograms/l). In order to obtain values of greater reliability, the vanadium concentration resulting from the analysis of spontaneous urine samples was to be referred to the creatinine content. Conversion yields a medium vanadium concentration of 33.9 and 0.6 micrograms/g creatinine for the exposed workers and normal persons respectively. The cystine content found in the finger-nails of persons occupationally exposed to vanadium was significantly reduced with respect to the comparative group (8.9 against 9.9 mg cystine per 100 mg finger-nails). Within the groups of persons examined no correlation is found to exist between the cystine content of the finger-nails and the age of the persons, nor between the vanadium concentrations in blood and urine. After a weekend without exposure the vanadium concentrations in blood and urine dropped. In general, this drop was the more pronounced the higher the initial value was. Roughly two to four days after the occupational exposure had ceased, the values dropped to the half of the initial value. Based on the test results available, the vanadium concentrations in blood and urine reflect the extent of an occupational vanadium exposure and are suitable indicators for estimating the potential threat caused by this heavy metal.</p>","PeriodicalId":76867,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin","volume":"168 3-4","pages":"273-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11689625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Lipolytic activity from milk isolated strains of the species Thermoactinomyces vulgaris, Tsiklinsky 1899 (author's transl)]. [热放线菌(thermoactiomyces vulgaris)乳汁分离菌株的溶脂活性，Tsiklinsky 1899(作者译)]。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin Pub Date : 1979-05-01
J Falkowski
{"title":"[Lipolytic activity from milk isolated strains of the species Thermoactinomyces vulgaris, Tsiklinsky 1899 (author's transl)].","authors":"J Falkowski","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Thirty strains of the species Thermoactinomyces vulgaris (Tsiklinsky, 1988) were isolated from milk and tested for their lipolythic activity. After incubation for 120 hours at 55 degrees C they formed distinct diffusion zones on culture media containing tributyrin and tween-80. In all strains exocellular lipases were found. Their action on the milk fat increased the number of the free fatty acids. Triglycerides, free fatty acids as well as diglycerides and monoglycerides were identified as split products chromatographically. The activity of the endolipases was lower. In four of the most active endolipases cholesterol was identified as split product of milk fat in addition to those mentioned above.</p>","PeriodicalId":76867,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin","volume":"168 3-4","pages":"361-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11776549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Microbial settlement of paint- and building-materials in the sphere of drinking water. 3. Macrocolonies on the joint in a drinking-water-reservoir covered with tile (author's transl)]. [油漆和建筑材料在饮用水中的微生物沉降。]3.用瓷砖覆盖的饮用水蓄水池接头上的大菌落[作者译]。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin Pub Date : 1979-05-01
D Schoenen, W Dott, E Thofern
{"title":"[Microbial settlement of paint- and building-materials in the sphere of drinking water. 3. Macrocolonies on the joint in a drinking-water-reservoir covered with tile (author's transl)].","authors":"D Schoenen,&nbsp;W Dott,&nbsp;E Thofern","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The microbial growth in form of macrocolonies on the joint of a drinking-water-reservoir covered with tile could be observed repeatedly. The slime was examined microbiologically. The origin of the carbon sources was determined by radiocarbon test.</p>","PeriodicalId":76867,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin","volume":"168 3-4","pages":"349-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11689628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Autoradiographic investigations on the effect of city smog extract on DNA synthesis and cell cycle of mammalian cells in vitro. I. Effect of city smog extract on DNA synthesis of kidney- and embryonic cells of the golden hamster in vitro (author's transl)]. 城市烟雾提取物对体外哺乳动物细胞DNA合成和细胞周期影响的放射自显影研究。1 .城市雾霾提取物对体外金仓鼠肾细胞和胚胎细胞DNA合成的影响[作者译]。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin Pub Date : 1979-05-01
G Krampitz, N Seemayer
{"title":"[Autoradiographic investigations on the effect of city smog extract on DNA synthesis and cell cycle of mammalian cells in vitro. I. Effect of city smog extract on DNA synthesis of kidney- and embryonic cells of the golden hamster in vitro (author's transl)].","authors":"G Krampitz,&nbsp;N Seemayer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We analysed the effect of city smog extract from Düsseldorf on DNA synthesis of mammalian cells in vitro. Airborne dust was extracted with aceton and thereafter transferred to dimethylsulfoxide. Dosage was calculated according to the benzo(a)pyrene content. We used logarithmically growing cultures of hamster kidney and embryonic cells. DNA synthesis was determined autoradiographically by incorporation of 3H-Thymidine. We found that city smog extract exerted a dose-dependent cytotoxic effect leading to a decrease of DNA synthesizing cells. High concentrations of city smog extract induced cell necrosis and suppressed DNA synthesis completely. Moderate doses of extract caused a dose-dependent, but temporary cessation of DNA synthesis. Cells resumed DNA synthesis after a certain delay. Low concentrations of city smog extract induced no detectable effects. Inhibition of DNA synthesis was evident already one hour after addition of extract. Therefore a direct effect on DNA metabolism could be supposed. Furthermore, exposed cultures demonstrated a delay in entrance of new cells into the DNA synthesis. Alterations in DNA synthesis could be of great importance for carcinogenesis, especially if we take in consideration the content of carcinogens in city smog extract.</p>","PeriodicalId":76867,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin","volume":"168 3-4","pages":"239-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11689624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Effects of zinc-aerosols on the inhalation toxicity of cadmium (author's transl)]. [锌气溶胶对镉吸入毒性的影响(作者译)]。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin Pub Date : 1979-05-01
C H Weischer, J Greve
{"title":"[Effects of zinc-aerosols on the inhalation toxicity of cadmium (author's transl)].","authors":"C H Weischer,&nbsp;J Greve","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Female rats were continuously exposed for 3 months to an aerosol containing 50 micrograms/m3 Cadmium-Oxyd and 1.25 mg/m3 Zinc-Oxyd. Our results were compared with those of Prigge (1977), who studied the CdO-toxicity under equal conditions. Inour investigations we studied with clinical and clinico-chemical methods a possible protective effect of ZnO on the Cd-toxicity, given simultanously. A protective effect of ZnO on the Cd-toxicity was evident in out investigations in form of a reduced deposition of Cd in lungs, in livers and kidneys. A reduction of the cadmium-induced hyperplasia of lungs was a remarkable sign for a protective action of Zn. There are some criterions, that Zn, given simultaneously in the studied concentrations, can inhibit the Cd-induced disorder of function in kidneys.</p>","PeriodicalId":76867,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin","volume":"168 3-4","pages":"266-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11440383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Studies to investigate the ecological importance of the mass development of Hydrodicyton reticulatum in infiltration basins for drinking water. II. Localization of the active components with the aid of thin-layer chromatography and bioassay detection (author's transl)]. [研究探讨在饮用水入渗盆地中大量发展网状水胞的生态重要性。]2利用薄层色谱法和生物测定法对活性成分进行定位[作者简介]。
Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin Pub Date : 1979-05-01
R Olfers-Weber, U Mihm, K Botzenhart
{"title":"[Studies to investigate the ecological importance of the mass development of Hydrodicyton reticulatum in infiltration basins for drinking water. II. Localization of the active components with the aid of thin-layer chromatography and bioassay detection (author's transl)].","authors":"R Olfers-Weber,&nbsp;U Mihm,&nbsp;K Botzenhart","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Thin-layer chromatogramms made from ethanol extracts of the green fresh-water alga H. reticulatum were tested by bioassay detection against several strains of Bac. subtilis. The chromatogramms were overlayed with agar, seeded with the test strains. The production of two growth-inhibiting zones could be demonstrated (Fig. 1). One of them seems to be correlated with chlorophyll derivatives. The second zone--larger than the first one--was formed by a fatty acid fraction which was more active in cells harvested in 1973, than in those harvested in 1974. Only a very small cell free zone was found in bioassays of water extracts of H74, presumably caused by chlorophyll derivatives, but there was an area of weak inhibition in H73 as well as in H74.</p>","PeriodicalId":76867,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin","volume":"168 3-4","pages":"343-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11333891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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