Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie最新文献_第9页

[Life satisfaction of elderly Turkish migrants]. [老年土耳其移民的生活满意度]。

Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie Pub Date : 1993-09-01

T Fabian, G A Straka

引用次数: 0

[Older employees in job advertisements in regional and national daily newspapers. Results of a pilot study]. [地区和全国性日报招聘广告中的老年雇员。初步研究的结果]。

Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie Pub Date : 1993-09-01

G A Straka

引用次数: 0

[Perceived stress and need for psychosocial education/supervision in inpatient care of the aged]. [老年人住院护理中的感知压力和心理社会教育/监督的需求]。

Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie Pub Date : 1993-09-01

F A Muthny, I Bermejo, E von Gierke

{"title":"[Perceived stress and need for psychosocial education/supervision in inpatient care of the aged].","authors":"F A Muthny, I Bermejo, E von Gierke","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"255 staff persons in the inpatient care of the aged, mainly nursing home staff, nurses and assisting personnel, were included in a multicenter questionnaire study. As expected, the great majority define their job as nursing, but approx. 20% identify themselves also with the work of a chaplain or a psychologist. Time pressure at work (59%) was reported as the main strain, followed by organizational deficits (22%) and compassion with the suffering of some inhabitants (20%). Among the positive and motivating aspects of the job teamwork and contact with the aged was said to be most important (59% and 57%, respectively), followed by autonomy and responsibility in the job. Approximately half of the staff expressed high job satisfaction, especially with respect to teamwork and the relationship with the aged. Actually staff training and supervision is reported to be extremely deficient, more than half confirmed that psychosocial staff training and supervision is important and necessary and should mainly deal with problems of team interaction and ways of emotional release. Main issues desired were aspects of interaction with depressive or aggressive persons as well as for caring for the terminal patient. The results clearly stress the important role of psychosocial staff training and supervision in this field, in order to improve competence as well as to achieve an emotional release and to prevent \"burnout\".","PeriodicalId":76845,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie","volume":"26 5","pages":"395-403"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19260493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Social gerontology--a wide field of responsibility]. [社会老年学——一个广泛的责任领域]。

Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie Pub Date : 1993-09-01

U Lehr

引用次数: 0

[Successful Aging and social relations: selection and compensation in social contact behavior]. [成功老龄化与社会关系:社会交往行为中的选择与补偿]。

Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie Pub Date : 1993-09-01

F R Lang, C Tesch-Römer

{"title":"[Successful Aging and social relations: selection and compensation in social contact behavior].","authors":"F R Lang, C Tesch-Römer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The model of selective optimization with compensation (Baltes & Baltes 1989; 1990) offers a theoretical concept of successful aging, that aims at the adaptivity of older persons in the aging process. The present study proposes an empirical operationalization of the model within the domain of social contact behavior, and relates this to self-referent knowledge on daily activities. Older persons with multiple chronic diseases and those in generally good health are compared according to their self-referent knowledge on daily activities and social contact behavior. All participants in the study were socially integrated and well functioning. A total of 35 subjects (mean age = 74.4 years) kept a prestructured dairy about their social contacts for a period of six days. Knowledge on daily activities was assessed in a semi-structured interview. The interviews and diaries were content analyzed (inter-rater reliability estimated via Cohen's Kappa for the interview: M = 0.84; for the diaries: M = 0.93). Results show that the highly social integrated subjects with multiple chronic disease performed significantly better in selective and compensatory strategies than the subjects in good health. Selection was indicated by (a) less family contact and a smaller number of group encounters, (b) more emotional support exchange, and (c) more knowledge on maintenance of daily activities. Compensation was indicated by (d) more frequent use of the telephone and (e) greater knowledge of prosthetic resources. It is concluded that social integration and participation can be optimized through selective and compensatory strategies in the face of chronic diseases in old age.","PeriodicalId":76845,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie","volume":"26 5","pages":"321-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19261430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Pensions and adjustment to retirement of employed women]. [就业妇女的养恤金和退休调整]。

Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie Pub Date : 1993-09-01

W Clemens

引用次数: 0

[Family care and caregiver careers. Development of a research paradigm on the burden on caregivers by chronically ill, elderly humans]. [家庭护理和护理人员的职业。关于慢性病老年人护理人员负担的研究范式的发展]。

Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie Pub Date : 1993-09-01

S Görres

{"title":"[Family care and caregiver careers. Development of a research paradigm on the burden on caregivers by chronically ill, elderly humans].","authors":"S Görres","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Caring for chronically ill older persons in need of nursing care in the family depends very much on the internal structure of the family, the capabilities of those providing the care and the family's decision to opt for nursing care facilities. In this context the family and not (just) the patient becomes the crucial point of reference for dealing with illness and nursing care requirements on a day-to-day basis. The family thus also becomes the object of analysis from the point of view of research strategy. An approach to caring for chronically ill older persons oriented towards the biographical context/living environment utilizing (retrospective or prospective) \"longitudinal\" analyses is preferred to the traditional rather \"linear\" cross-section surveys of in situ stress aspects. A research paradigm can be developed related to day-to-day concerns that systematically analyzes as a process the individual stress situations of persons nursing a relative on a day-to-day basis. A future research paradigm would have to focus on relatives, not those just reacting to the current situation, but those active over a period of time--pursuing \"careers\" as relatives, as active subjects involved in nursing chronically ill older persons.","PeriodicalId":76845,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie","volume":"26 5","pages":"378-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19260491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Importance of social volunteering for elderly and aged women]. [社会志愿服务对老年人和老年妇女的重要性]。

Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie Pub Date : 1993-09-01

G M Backes

引用次数: 0

[Decline of competence in aging: an evaluation of the literature on "activities of daily living" and need for nursing care]. [老年能力下降:对“日常生活活动”与护理需求的文献评价]。

Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie Pub Date : 1993-09-01

H W Wahl

引用次数: 0

[Social position and life expectancy. A cohort-specific analysis with data of socioeconomic factors]. 社会地位和预期寿命。一项具有社会经济因素数据的特定队列分析]。

Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie Pub Date : 1993-09-01

T Klein

引用次数: 0