Zahnarztlicher Gesundheitsdienst : offizielles Organ des Bundesverbandes der Zahnarzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes E.V最新文献

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[Do older people eat correctly?]. 老年人饮食正确吗?
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引用次数: 0
[Success with fluorides. The example of Karl Marx City]. [氟化物的成功。卡尔·马克思的例子]。
{"title":"[Success with fluorides. The example of Karl Marx City].","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76832,"journal":{"name":"Zahnarztlicher Gesundheitsdienst : offizielles Organ des Bundesverbandes der Zahnarzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes E.V","volume":" 4","pages":"10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15267325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Artistic etruscan gold bridges. Not yet dentistry, however good cosmetic effect]. 艺术的伊特鲁里亚金桥。还不是牙科,但很好的美容效果]。
W Nippert
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引用次数: 0
[On smoking]. (吸烟)。
Batool Ali, Ghalib Yassin
{"title":"[On smoking].","authors":"Batool Ali, Ghalib Yassin","doi":"10.2307/j.ctt1xp3md1.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1xp3md1.53","url":null,"abstract":"Tobacco use and nicotine addiction are significant health concerns in the United States. Early research regarding the relationship between self-efficacy (SE) and the addictive behaviors suggested that the higher the level of SE to quit smoking, the more likely an individual would be to successfully quit smoking (Condiotte & Lichtenstein, 1981). More recent research has shown that high, but not extremely high SE is ideal for successful smoking cessation (Staring & Breteler, 2004). Although the present study was not able to clarify the ideal SE percentage for those attempting to quit smoking, it did reveal important information about the relationship between SE and smoking cessation success. Smoking Cessation and Self-Efficacy 5 The Relationship Between Smoking Cessation and Self-Efficacy Tobacco use and nicotine dependence are significant health concerns in the United States. The percentage of cigarette smokers in the total US population has decreased steadily since 1965, going from 42% to 21% (Centers for Disease Control [CDC], 2007). The percentage of US smokers who quit smoking for at least 1 day has increased since 1965 from 14% to 21% (CDC, 2007). While these numbers seem encouraging, they may be a bit deceptive. From 2004 to 2006, the smoking population dropped <1%, suggesting that perhaps the number of smokers has leveled off and will only be fluctuating slightly from now on (CDC, 2007). The amount of smokers who quit for at least 1 day has followed somewhat of a bell curve, hitting its highest percentage of 25% in 1990 and 1993 and dropping steadily to 21% in 2006 (CDC, 2007); also, it may be inaccurate to define quitters as those who have been quit for 1 or more days during the previous 12 months, as the majority of those people fail to maintain permanent smoking cessation (CDC, 1993). Despite the many known health risks of smoking, the percentage of the population that continues to smoke is larger than might be expected. However, of the 21% of the population who smoke, 70% claim that they want to quit (CDC, 2008). From 2005 to 2006, approximately 44% of adult smokers and 54% of high-school age smokers had made a quit attempt that lasted at least 1 day; there is no report of how many of these attempts resulted in long-term smoking cessation (CDC, 2008). Research has shown, however, that most quit attempts result in relapse (Ockene, Emmons, Mermelstein, Perkins, Bonollo, Voorhees, et al., 2000). Nicotine has been found to be more addictive than alcohol, and as addictive as heroin (Hunt, Barnett, & Branch, 1971). The amount of smokers who quit smoking and remain abstinent after 1 year ranges between 13-31% (Garvey, Bliss, Hitchcock, Heinold, & Rosner, 1992; Norregaard, Tonnesen, & Petersen, 1993; McIntyre, Lichtenstein, & Smoking Cessation and Self-Efficacy 6 Mermelstein, 1983; Tonneson, Fryd, Hansen, Helsted, Gunnersen, Forchammer, et al, 1988). Clearly, successful smoking cessation is a difficult goal to achieve. Nicotine addiction & self","PeriodicalId":76832,"journal":{"name":"Zahnarztlicher Gesundheitsdienst : offizielles Organ des Bundesverbandes der Zahnarzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes E.V","volume":"6 1","pages":"4-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68733371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
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