{"title":"Doppler examination of the kidney in infants and children.","authors":"H Patriquin","doi":"10.1007/BF02924013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02924013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Doppler sonography has become a reliable indicator of renal vascularization. Color Doppler permits mapping of regional intrarenal blood flow, as well as flow in the main renal artery and vein. The spectral display of the Doppler signal arising from the renal arteries yields valuable information about the state of the peripheral vascular bed. Our understanding of intrarenal Doppler curves has evolved from a simplistic model of pulsatility index number equals diagnosis to the more sophisticated concept that changes in these curves imply a change in the physiology of the kidney. This is a summary of current clinical applications of the Doppler technology to diseases of the kidney in the child.</p>","PeriodicalId":76784,"journal":{"name":"Urologic radiology","volume":"12 4","pages":"220-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF02924013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13198220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CT nephrogram in acute obstructive uropathy.","authors":"A Samin, J A Becker","doi":"10.1007/BF02924002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02924002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Computed tomography (CT) of acutely obstructed kidneys secondary to stone disease demonstrated that approximately two thirds of these patients showed a mottled nephrogram in contrast to 6% at urography, where the nephrogram was seen as the previously reported striated nephrogram. Mottled nephrograms are better and more frequently shown at CT than at urographic imaging.</p>","PeriodicalId":76784,"journal":{"name":"Urologic radiology","volume":"12 4","pages":"178-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF02924002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13198285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anterior urethral valve presenting in an adult male.","authors":"A Khim, R D Harris, J Raffel","doi":"10.1007/BF02924007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02924007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anterior urethral valves are a rare congenital anomaly which can occur singly or in combination with a proximal urethral diverticulum. A retrograde urethrogram and voiding cystourethrogram can easily make the diagnosis unless the valve is located with the glandular urethra. Cystoscopic examination of the urethra can overlook anterior urethral valves, but by altering the flow of the irrigant, the cystoscope can be used to make these valves very apparent.</p>","PeriodicalId":76784,"journal":{"name":"Urologic radiology","volume":"12 4","pages":"196-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF02924007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13198288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Urachal carcinoma: the role of magnetic resonance imaging.","authors":"R B Rafal, J A Markisz","doi":"10.1007/BF02924004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02924004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Urachal carcinoma is a very rare tumor that occurs primarily in middle-aged and elderly men. Most are mucinous adenocarcinomas. The lesion's poor prognosis primarily reflects its clinically silent behavior in its early stages. Therefore, aids to preoperative diagnosis and tumor staging may be of benefit. Conventional radiographic techniques have not proved very effective at diagnosing urachal lesions. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be particularly useful in this regard, mainly due to its multiplanar imaging capability. We review the clinical, pathological, and radiological features of urachal carcinoma, and include a description of the MRI appearance of two cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":76784,"journal":{"name":"Urologic radiology","volume":"12 4","pages":"184-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF02924004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12811994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder in children: radiologic appearance and differential diagnosis.","authors":"S P Quillin, W H McAlister","doi":"10.1007/BF02924601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02924601","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Primary epithelial tumors of the bladder are rare in children. We report a case of transitional cell carcinoma (TCCa) of the bladder in a 10-year-old boy who was evaluated with intravenous urography, ultrasonography, and computed tomography (CT). The radiographic appearance and a differential diagnosis are discussed. The literature of TCCa of the bladder in children is reviewed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76784,"journal":{"name":"Urologic radiology","volume":"13 2","pages":"107-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF02924601","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13056175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Penile hemangioma: US and MR imaging demonstration.","authors":"S H Kim, S E Lee, M C Han","doi":"10.1007/BF02924605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02924605","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A case of a penile hemangioma is reported. The mass had hypoechogenicity on ultrasonography (US) and high signal intensity on T2-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) image. MR images clearly demonstrated the extent of the lesion, especially deep extension into the corpus cavernosum.</p>","PeriodicalId":76784,"journal":{"name":"Urologic radiology","volume":"13 2","pages":"126-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF02924605","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13056179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New applications of pelvic sonography.","authors":"A C Fleischer","doi":"10.1007/BF02924587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02924587","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review discusses and illustrates the many applications of transvaginal sonography in gynecology. TVS has improved the accuracy of evaluation of pelvic masses and affords a means for accurate guided aspiration. The accuracy of follicular monitoring and aspiration is also enhanced with transvaginal sonography. The possible applications of transvaginal sonography as a means for screening for early ovarian carcinoma is also discussed as well as applications involving evaluation of the uterus and endometrium.</p>","PeriodicalId":76784,"journal":{"name":"Urologic radiology","volume":"13 1","pages":"9-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF02924587","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13014090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Difficulties in classifying cystic lesions of the kidney.","authors":"M A Bosniak","doi":"10.1007/BF02924597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02924597","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76784,"journal":{"name":"Urologic radiology","volume":"13 2","pages":"91-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF02924597","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13056183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Infertility diagnosis by ultrasound.","authors":"R C Sanders","doi":"10.1007/BF02924590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02924590","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ultrasound is of value in the investigation and management of infertility in males and females. Monitoring of follicle growth and follicle aspiration is well accepted and commonly used. Defects of ovulation such as polycystic ovary disease or luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome may be recognized. Problems related to the union of the sperm and ova may also be seen. Obstructing lesions such as endometriosis and fibroids may be investigated by ultrasound. In males the principle use of ultrasound lies in the examination of the seminal vesicles, vas deferens, and ejaculatory ducts to see whether they are intact and unobstructed. Defective sperm motility may be due to varicoceles which are easily detected by the use of ultrasound.</p>","PeriodicalId":76784,"journal":{"name":"Urologic radiology","volume":"13 1","pages":"41-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF02924590","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13014230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CT evaluation of active adrenal histoplasmosis.","authors":"E Levine","doi":"10.1007/BF02924600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02924600","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We describe three patients with puzzling systemic illnesses in whom computed tomography (CT) led to the diagnosis of active adrenal histoplasmosis. CT was performed in two patients because of gastrointestinal symptoms and weight loss and in the third because of fever developing 2 years after an apparent cure of histoplasmosis. All three patients had adrenal enlargement on CT with features of granulomatous adrenal disease in two. Hormone assays performed after CT supported the diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency and fine-needle adrenal aspiration biopsy with special stains of the aspirates showed histoplasma organisms in all three patients. The combination of adrenal enlargement on CT and laboratory findings of adrenal insufficiency should suggest the diagnosis of histoplasmosis, especially in endemic areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":76784,"journal":{"name":"Urologic radiology","volume":"13 2","pages":"103-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF02924600","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13056174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
