{"title":"Expression of cytolethal distending toxin genes from actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in escherichia coli.","authors":"P A Sansaricq, K Mao, C J DiRienzo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76715,"journal":{"name":"The Penn dental journal","volume":"101 ","pages":"9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40997203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reliability of CCD and CMOS (APS) digital sensors compared with D and E-plus-speed films in the detection of dental pathology: an in vitro study.","authors":"J N Tsau, M Mupparapu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76715,"journal":{"name":"The Penn dental journal","volume":"101 ","pages":"10-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40997204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The new F-speed films in dentistry: a brief review.","authors":"M Mupparapu, E Mozaffari","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76715,"journal":{"name":"The Penn dental journal","volume":"101 ","pages":"11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40997205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Search for an endogenous collagenase in chicken endochondral bone matrix vesicles.","authors":"D Chen, E E Golub","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While isolating matrix vesicles from avian endochondral bone, collagenase activity was discovered unexpectedly. The question was raised whether this collagenase activity was endogenous or if it was due to the bacterial collagenase used to release the matrix vesicles from bone. In related experiments done, collagen partially degraded by collagenase mineralized better than undegraded collagen. This study would then attempt to show if an endogenous collagenase is found, whether it facilitates collagen mineralization by allowing better access for matrix vesicles by the \"nicking\" of collagen. From this two-month study evidence was found that an endogenous collagenase as well as a gelatinase was present on matrix vesicles. SDS gel electrophoresis and zymography were used to determine the presence of collagenases in purified matrix vesicle fractions. Western blots with antibodies to bacterial collagenase, matrix metallo-proteinases 13 (MMP-13), an endogenous collagenase, and MMP-2, an endogenous gelatinase, were also done to determine the presence of an endogenous collagenase. Another facet was added to this study to determine if contamination by exogenous collagenase during matrix vesicle isolation could be removed. From the final Western blots done, it was verified that even after exhaustive washings of the column and centrifugation, purified matrix vesicles contained contaminating bacterial collagenase. Due to the research completed, the matrix vesicle isolation protocol was changed from using bacterial collagenase to a trypsin isolation method to prevent any exogenous collagenase contamination.</p>","PeriodicalId":76715,"journal":{"name":"The Penn dental journal","volume":"101 ","pages":"12-3, 32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40997206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spatial organization and biofilm colonization of viridans streptococci.","authors":"R Wu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76715,"journal":{"name":"The Penn dental journal","volume":"101 ","pages":"15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40997208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Alumni profile: life is.","authors":"H E Goldstein","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76715,"journal":{"name":"The Penn dental journal","volume":"101 ","pages":"23, 32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40997209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of the human periodontal ligament fibroblast response to the cytolethal distending toxin produced by actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans.","authors":"R Lukasiewicz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A small number of diverse bacterial pathogens have been found to produce cytolethal distending toxin (CDT). Much evidence has been obtained to show that CDTs cause a variety of eukaryotic cells to become irreversibly blocked in the G2 phase of the cell cycle. Cells which are sensitive to CDT, such as Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, die within a few days after exposure to the toxin. Recent research has shown that CDT is a potential virulence factor for Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, a bacterial species associated with juvenile periodontitis (JP). This research investigates the effects A. actinomycetemcomitans CDT has on human periodontal ligament fibroblasts (HPDLFs). After HPDLFs were exposed to physiologic levels of CDT, cell viability was assessed utilizing an assay that measured the conversion of a tetrazolium compound into a soluble formazan product, which could be read on a spectrophotometer. Cell viability was also measured after exposure to CDT through trypan blue staining and the use of a hemocytometer. CHO cells were utilized as a parallel control to show that the CDT obtained from A. actinomycetemcomitans was active. The results obtained indicate that the HPDLFs are resistant to the cytolethal distending toxin. The possible resistance the HPDLFs have to the CDT may stem from the low turnover rate of the fibroblasts. However, further research must be completed on this topic.</p>","PeriodicalId":76715,"journal":{"name":"The Penn dental journal","volume":"101 ","pages":"6-7, 32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40997202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Management of the child with neurofibromatosis Type I, von Recklinghausen Disease.","authors":"A Cheifetz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76715,"journal":{"name":"The Penn dental journal","volume":"101 ","pages":"5, 8, 32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40997201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dentistry: changing with the ages.","authors":"S L Chin, C Estilo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76715,"journal":{"name":"The Penn dental journal","volume":"95 1-2","pages":"10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40919854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}