{"title":"[Determination of the changes in the quantity, pH, protein and erythrocytes of gingival fluid in students with dental-jaw deformities and chronic catarrhal gingivitis after hygienic-therapeutic course with the toothpaste Propodent].","authors":"V Apostolova, S Vassileva, P Nenov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The changes in the quantity, pH, protein and erythrocytes were studied in the gingival fluid of students with chronic catarrhal gingivitis and impaired oral hygiene due to dental-jaw deformities (DJD) after a 5-week hygienic-therapeutic course with the toothpaste \"Propodent\". The data about the indices studied in the experimental group--24 children and juveniles with DJD and chronica catarrhal gingivitis, aged from 8 to 16, were compared with the values of the indices studied in the control group of 10 children and juveniles without DJD and with clinically health periodontium of the same age. The comparison between the mean values of the quantity gingival fluid, pH, protein and erythrocytes of the experimental group, before and after the treatment, revealed: 78.6% reduction of the quantity of gingival fluid, 3.8% increase of pH, 93.74% reduction of protein and 95.98% reduction of erythrocytes. In this way, the indices studied in the experimental group after the treatment did not differ with statistical significance from those of the healthy children. The methods for determination of the quantity, pH, protein and erythrocytes, proposed by T. Dzemileva and P. Nenov, objectivized the clinically observed favourable changes in gingiva as a result from the hygienic-therapeutic course in the students with DJD and chronic catarrhal gingivitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":76560,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiia. Stomatology","volume":"71 3","pages":"27-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13665343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Preparation of bearing teeth in the treatment with overdentures without retainers].","authors":"I Anastassov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>On the base of the data available in literature about therapeutic results, discussion problems and concepts, the main modes for preparation of the bearing teeth under overdentures are discussed. Depending of the tendency of progress of the pathological processes and the initial state of the prosthetic field, an attempt has been made to specify the indications for covering with a cap of the bearing teeth or not covering them in the treatment of the defects of dentions with overdenture without retainers.</p>","PeriodicalId":76560,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiia. Stomatology","volume":"71 3","pages":"40-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13665346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Improved scientific level of stomatologists at the faculty stomatological polyclinic for a better quality of therapeutic-prophylactic activity].","authors":"V Istatkov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76560,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiia. Stomatology","volume":"71 3","pages":"51-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13666622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Nozometric algorithms in stomatology].","authors":"V Bajrakov, A Zenova, I Dimitrov, K Gilina","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The intensive development of medical informatics and cybernetics led to the creating of an impressive mathematical apparatus, associated with algorithmization of medical activities and processes. In that aspect, special attention is paid to the nozometric algorithms, applied in the most responsible medical field--therapeutic-diagnostic process. The existing nozometric algorithms are reviewed, with consideration given to the specificity of the stomatological diagnostics. An algorithm set has been systematized that is recommended for use in the field of stomatology.</p>","PeriodicalId":76560,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiia. Stomatology","volume":"71 3","pages":"48-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13666623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Some clinical-laboratory indices in children with dental dysplasia of permanent teeth].","authors":"R Kabakcieva, E Mihajlova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors studied some serum indices of protein and electrolyte metabolism (total protein, protein fraction, serum calcium, ionized calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, osmolality, Ca/P ratio) in 26 clinically healthy children, aged fro 7 to 10, with clinically diagnosed dysplasia (hypoplasia or hypomineralization) of the permanent teeth. The mean values of the single biochemical parameters for both groups of children remain within referent limits of the respective indices for childhood, and their comparison established no statistically significant differences (p greater than 0.05). That provided grounds the authors to associate with the opinion that enamel defects, localized on a restricted part of the clinical crown of a symmetric group of teeth, could be \"markers\" for disorders in protein and mineral metabolism only during a certain time period coinciding with the active phases of odontogenesis. The absence of lasting changes in those two metabolisms determined the trends of the secondary prophylaxis--caries-prophylactic measures aiming at the avoidance of complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":76560,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiia. Stomatology","volume":"71 3","pages":"10-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13665339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Isolation of dental pulp from the deleterious effect of composition material by varnish films of dentin Adhesit and cyanacrylate B-100--experimental-morphological studies].","authors":"S Dimitrov, J Topov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The protective properties of varnish films of dentin adhesit and cyanacrylate B-10 versus the toxic action of the compositional material have been studied in experiments on dogs. For that purpose, 45 cavities, class V with size 2:4; 1.5 mm were made. Dentin was isolated by a film from the experimental materials. The control group of teeth were made inlays from phosphate cement. The histopathological reaction of the dental pulp to the materials on trial was determined on day 3, and 1 and 3 months of the beginning of the experiment. No changes, characteristic for acute or chronic inflammatory reaction were established. The good, both immediate and late, results from the experiment are a good reason to admit that the adhesives obtained are suitable for varnish isolation of dental defects with superficial and moderate depth and could be applied with success in the clinical practice under the compositional material. They have no effect on the final aesthetic effect of the obturations.</p>","PeriodicalId":76560,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiia. Stomatology","volume":"71 3","pages":"32-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13665344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Dental caries with chronic renal insufficiency].","authors":"M Peneva, A Anadoliiska, D Apostolova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic renal insufficiency (CRI) is an irreversible lesion of the renal function with advancing of renal rickets, dyselectrolythemia, azotemic osteodystrophia in the bones. On the background of all those severe changes in organism, low indices of dental caries epidemicty are cited in literature. A total of 30 children with CRI were examined: Group 1--21 children with disease onset immediately after birth and duration from 5 to 15 years and group 2--9 children with disease onset after the age of 7 and duration from 2 to 5 years. The intensity of caries and epidemicty were compared according to milk and permanent teeth with a group of healthy children (900). A four-time higher urea level was established in group 1, reduced calcium and increased phosphorus. The children with CRI were less affected by dental caries as compared with the healthy ones, being better manifested in case of an earlier onset and longer duration of the disease. The problem of the future is the explanation of the phenomenon observed and the results--used in prophylasxis.</p>","PeriodicalId":76560,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiia. Stomatology","volume":"71 3","pages":"6-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13666626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Microbiological study on subgingival dental plaque in children with chronic catarrhal gingivitis after metronidazole effect].","authors":"G Opălcenova, M Raskova, L Zaekova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Clinical and bacteriological studies on sublingual dental plaque have been carried out on 60 juveniles (from 13 to 16 years of age) with chronic catarrhal gingivitis. The therapeutic schedule covers local metronidazol treatment, combined with oral hygiene (OH) and instructions and control for maintenance of OH at home. The results reveal that metronidazol had an excellent antianaerobic action, though the mechanical removal and optimal OH are particularly important for the good clinical results.</p>","PeriodicalId":76560,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiia. Stomatology","volume":"71 3","pages":"17-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13665342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Desensitization during play situation for children with negative behaviour in stomatological environment].","authors":"E Zolova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A new form of desensitization during play situation for children, aged from to six, is applied. The method includes a fictitious treatment of the children with the participation of a figurative toy and a play-sketch. The children have shown fear reactions and negative behaviour in stomatological environment before the desensitization. The results from the study confirm the effectiveness of that form in influencing the fear and behaviour of the children in stomatological environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":76560,"journal":{"name":"Stomatologiia. Stomatology","volume":"71 3","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13720263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}