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Staphylococci. 葡萄球菌。
Society for Applied Bacteriology symposium series Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0108
K. Popovich, R. Weinstein, B. Hota
{"title":"Staphylococci.","authors":"K. Popovich, R. Weinstein, B. Hota","doi":"10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0108","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter looks at staphylococci, which are Gram-positive cocci that form clusters, but can occur singly, in pairs, chains, or tetrads. They are classically distinguished from other Gram-positive cocci by presence of catalase, an enzyme that degrades hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). S. aureus is distinguished from other coagulase-negative staphylococci, which are generally less virulent, by the presence of coagulase, an enzyme that coagulates plasma. Many toxins and regulatory elements enhance virulence in staphylococci. Staphylococci are skin commensals. About 20% of adults are persistently colonized by S. aureus, 60% are intermittently colonized, and 20% are never colonized. High-risk groups for S. aureus colonization include infants, insulin-dependent diabetics, intravenous drug users, HIV-infected patients, and renal dialysis patients. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was once predominantly seen in hospitals. However, over the past twenty years the epidemiology of MRSA has significantly changed, with MRSA infections now being observed in community settings.","PeriodicalId":76549,"journal":{"name":"Society for Applied Bacteriology symposium series","volume":"19 1","pages":"1S-188S"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44691007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 103
Horizontal gene transfer and the evolution of resistance and virulence determinants in Streptococcus. 链球菌的水平基因转移及耐药性和毒力决定因素的进化。
Society for Applied Bacteriology symposium series Pub Date : 1997-01-01
C G Dowson, V Barcus, S King, P Pickerill, A Whatmore, M Yeo
{"title":"Horizontal gene transfer and the evolution of resistance and virulence determinants in Streptococcus.","authors":"C G Dowson, V Barcus, S King, P Pickerill, A Whatmore, M Yeo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76549,"journal":{"name":"Society for Applied Bacteriology symposium series","volume":"26 ","pages":"42S-51S"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20363248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Group A streptococcal infections in humans. 人类的A群链球菌感染。
Society for Applied Bacteriology symposium series Pub Date : 1997-01-01
K Cartwright
{"title":"Group A streptococcal infections in humans.","authors":"K Cartwright","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76549,"journal":{"name":"Society for Applied Bacteriology symposium series","volume":"26 ","pages":"52S-61S"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20363249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classification and overview of the genera Streptococcus and Enterococcus. 链球菌和肠球菌的分类及综述。
Society for Applied Bacteriology symposium series Pub Date : 1997-01-01
J M Hardie, R A Whiley
{"title":"Classification and overview of the genera Streptococcus and Enterococcus.","authors":"J M Hardie, R A Whiley","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76549,"journal":{"name":"Society for Applied Bacteriology symposium series","volume":"26 ","pages":"1S-11S"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20363244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sugar metabolism by mutans streptococci. 变形链球菌的糖代谢。
Society for Applied Bacteriology symposium series Pub Date : 1997-01-01
S M Colby, R R Russell
{"title":"Sugar metabolism by mutans streptococci.","authors":"S M Colby, R R Russell","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76549,"journal":{"name":"Society for Applied Bacteriology symposium series","volume":"26 ","pages":"80S-88S"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20363252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Faecal streptococci as indicators of faecal contamination in water. 粪便链球菌作为水体中粪便污染的指标。
Society for Applied Bacteriology symposium series Pub Date : 1997-01-01
A F Godfree, D Kay, M D Wyer
{"title":"Faecal streptococci as indicators of faecal contamination in water.","authors":"A F Godfree, D Kay, M D Wyer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76549,"journal":{"name":"Society for Applied Bacteriology symposium series","volume":"26 ","pages":"110S-119S"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20363255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular analysis of virulence factors of Streptococcus pneumoniae. 肺炎链球菌毒力因子的分子分析。
Society for Applied Bacteriology symposium series Pub Date : 1997-01-01
T J Mitchell, J E Alexander, P J Morgan, P W Andrew
{"title":"Molecular analysis of virulence factors of Streptococcus pneumoniae.","authors":"T J Mitchell, J E Alexander, P J Morgan, P W Andrew","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76549,"journal":{"name":"Society for Applied Bacteriology symposium series","volume":"26 ","pages":"62S-71S"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20363250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Streptococci and enterococci as animal pathogens. 链球菌和肠球菌作为动物病原体。
Society for Applied Bacteriology symposium series Pub Date : 1997-01-01
N Chanter
{"title":"Streptococci and enterococci as animal pathogens.","authors":"N Chanter","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76549,"journal":{"name":"Society for Applied Bacteriology symposium series","volume":"26 ","pages":"100S-109S"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20363254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biology of streptococcal capsular polysaccharides. 链球菌荚膜多糖的生物学研究。
Society for Applied Bacteriology symposium series Pub Date : 1997-01-01
M R Wessels
{"title":"Biology of streptococcal capsular polysaccharides.","authors":"M R Wessels","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76549,"journal":{"name":"Society for Applied Bacteriology symposium series","volume":"26 ","pages":"20S-31S"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20363246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pyogenic streptococci of Lancefield groups C and G as pathogens in man. 兰斯菲尔德C群和G群致病菌致病菌的研究。
Society for Applied Bacteriology symposium series Pub Date : 1997-01-01
A Efstratiou
{"title":"Pyogenic streptococci of Lancefield groups C and G as pathogens in man.","authors":"A Efstratiou","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76549,"journal":{"name":"Society for Applied Bacteriology symposium series","volume":"26 ","pages":"72S-79S"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20363251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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