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[Athletic injuries in wind surfing]. [风帆冲浪中的运动损伤]。
Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin Pub Date : 1991-12-01
R Mettler, K Biener
{"title":"[Athletic injuries in wind surfing].","authors":"R Mettler,&nbsp;K Biener","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We made an anamnesis of sports related injuries for 189 members of the Swiss Wind Surfing Federation. This data enabled us to calculate an yearly incidence of 0.02 injuries per athlete. By comparison, this frequency amounts to 0.03 for tennis players, to 0.24 in football and 2.30 for competitive cyclists. Feet injuries made up for 36.5% of all cases, whereas legs were affected for 23.5%. The athlete had to stop his training for 25.2 days on average. His work had to be interrupted for 10.2 days and his mean hospital stay was of 2.0 days. One third of all injuries were due to board contact events, 20% happened on the shore and 19% were ascribed to falls on/of the mast. Bruises and other wounds were mainly due to the lack of surf-shoes and/or other protective clothing items.</p>","PeriodicalId":76534,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin","volume":"39 4","pages":"161-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12849909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Subjective health and career status of former top athletes. A controlled 15-year follow-up study]. 前顶尖运动员的主观健康与职业状况。一项为期15年的对照随访研究]。
Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin Pub Date : 1991-09-01
B Marti, M Knobloch
{"title":"[Subjective health and career status of former top athletes. A controlled 15-year follow-up study].","authors":"B Marti,&nbsp;M Knobloch","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>36 former Swiss elite athletes, all of them members of the National team in 1973, were re-examined in 1988 at an average age of 42 years, together with a control group of 23 normally active men. In 1988, maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) was 68 +/- 5 ml/kg.min in the 18 still active runners, 55 +/- 8 ml/kg.min in the 9 inactive former runners, 45 +/- 6 ml/kg.min in bobsledders, and 44 +/- 6 ml/kg.min in controls. In 1988, the 27 runners had modest but significantly more frequent radiological signs of degenerative hip disease than non-runners, while no influence of long-term physical training on the radiological state of the ankle joint was found. In 1988, runners tended to report themselves healthier; subgroup analyses revealed 1) that this superior self-rated health was confined to those runners still active in 1988 (p less than 0.05) and that VO2max in 1988 was associated with subjective wellbeing (p less than 0.05), and 2) that body fat content was the strongest negative predictor of self-rated health (p = 0.001). 22% of former elite athletes indicated chronic, sports-related complaints but nevertheless rated their health as good as their athletic counterparts free of complaints. 53% of the elite athletes felt that the \"benefits\" of their own sports career outweighed its \"costs\", and in two of five of all athletes even \"by far\". This attitude was neither significantly influenced by the existence of chronic sports-related complaints nor by radiological signs of degenerative hip disease.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)</p>","PeriodicalId":76534,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin","volume":"39 3","pages":"125-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13084016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maximal explosive power and aerobic exercise in humans. 人类的最大爆发力和有氧运动。
Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin Pub Date : 1991-09-01
C Capelli, P E di Prampero
{"title":"Maximal explosive power and aerobic exercise in humans.","authors":"C Capelli,&nbsp;P E di Prampero","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The maximal explosive power (wmax), i.e. the mechanical power developed over short bursts (less than 5 s) of all-out cycling, or uphill running, in humans attains 12-17 W*kg-1 in non athletics subjects. Thus, in terms of O2 consumption wmax is about four times larger than the subjects VO2max. The peak instantaneous power during a vertical jump off both feet (w) in non athletic subjects is about 50-55 W kg-1 and attains 70-75 W*kg-1 in \"power\" athletes. Both wmax and w decrease when the all-out efforts is performed from a priming aerobic exercise: if the intensity of this last approaches VO2max, then wmax and w are reduced to about 75% the value attained from rest. Thus, in the course of high intensity efforts, an athlete can develop a still remarkable fraction of his maximal absolute power. The decrease mentioned above is proportional, and presumably causally related, to the decrease of the high energy phosphate concentration occurring in the muscle at the onset of the exercise, and maintained throughout the effort duration.</p>","PeriodicalId":76534,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin","volume":"39 3","pages":"103-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13084855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Doping according to the Italians]. [意大利人服用兴奋剂]。
Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin Pub Date : 1991-09-01
H Moesch
{"title":"[Doping according to the Italians].","authors":"H Moesch","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76534,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin","volume":"39 3","pages":"112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13084856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Paralysis of the suprascapular nerve and tennis. Apropos of 3 groups of professional players]. 肩胛上神经和网球麻痹。适合3组职业球员]。
Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin Pub Date : 1991-09-01
G Daubinet, J Rodineau
{"title":"[Paralysis of the suprascapular nerve and tennis. Apropos of 3 groups of professional players].","authors":"G Daubinet,&nbsp;J Rodineau","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A recent surge of interest for tennis has given rise to an increased incidence of injuries to the N. suprascapularis. The early symptoms of this pathology are often missed, leading subsequently to a chronic condition, including an irreversible trauma to the nerve. Nevertheless, through the study of three groups of professional tournament players, we were able to show that the neurological injury is reversible if the diagnosis is established early on and if the hurting movement is avoided until full recovery. A backhand stroke done with both arms seems to have a protective effect against this pathology.</p>","PeriodicalId":76534,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin","volume":"39 3","pages":"113-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13084015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Reduction of physical endurance as an early symptom in Hodgkin lymphoma]. [身体耐力降低是霍奇金淋巴瘤的早期症状]。
Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin Pub Date : 1991-09-01
A Stacoff
{"title":"[Reduction of physical endurance as an early symptom in Hodgkin lymphoma].","authors":"A Stacoff","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76534,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin","volume":"39 3","pages":"112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13084857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Prevention of serious injuries due to bicycle riding]. [预防因骑自行车而造成的严重伤害]。
Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin Pub Date : 1991-06-01
K A Siebenrock, R Fischer, E W Ramseier, C Gerber
{"title":"[Prevention of serious injuries due to bicycle riding].","authors":"K A Siebenrock,&nbsp;R Fischer,&nbsp;E W Ramseier,&nbsp;C Gerber","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 1984 there were 32,860 persons who suffered from bicycle-related injuries in Switzerland. They accounted for 27% of the persons injured on the road. Cranio-cerebral trauma had to be treated in 26% of the injured bicyclists. Two thirds of hospital admissions after bicycle accidents were due to head injuries. Craniocerebral trauma accounted for about 65% of the residual lesions and for 69% of the lethal injuries related to bicycle accidents. A relatively simple and effective protection for these injuries would consist of the use of a helmet. To estimate the expected reduction of head injuries if everybody had a helmet, the regression analysis of a previous study from Seattle was applied. By wearing hard-shell helmets, there would be a reduction in number and severity of 7500 head injuries and a decrease of 2000 hospital admissions each year in Switzerland. In addition to the decrease in suffering and quality of life of the use of helmets would lower health costs by at least 22 million swiss francs per year.</p>","PeriodicalId":76534,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin","volume":"39 2","pages":"55-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13023922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Bronchial asthma in high-performance athletes]. [高水平运动员的支气管哮喘]。
Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin Pub Date : 1991-06-01
A Helbling, U Müller
{"title":"[Bronchial asthma in high-performance athletes].","authors":"A Helbling,&nbsp;U Müller","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bronchial asthma is as frequent among high performance athletes as in the general population. We requested information from 2961 athletes of national or international level about these matters and received 2060 answers. From these, we identified 146 athletes (7.1%) with exercise-related deep respiratory airways symptoms. Athletes subject to hay fever (42%) suffer significantly more often (p less than 0.001) from such symptoms during exercise. 80% of these 146 cases had an insufficient diagnostic investigation and/or were treated with medicines unsuited to their needs or even not treated at all. Of particular interest, athletes who additionally had hay fever also received inadequate treatment, even though it is well known that they are subject to enhanced bronchial irritability during the pollen season. As a rule, athletes with exercise-related respiratory problems should be advised to abstain from smoking, especially if they suffer from an atopy-like illness, such as hay fever.</p>","PeriodicalId":76534,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin","volume":"39 2","pages":"77-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13023925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treatment of acute knee injuries with anterior cruciate lesions (ACL injuries). 急性膝关节损伤前交叉韧带损伤(ACL损伤)的治疗。
Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin Pub Date : 1991-06-01
{"title":"Treatment of acute knee injuries with anterior cruciate lesions (ACL injuries).","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76534,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin","volume":"39 2","pages":"61-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13023923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Accidents in delta sailing]. [三角洲航行中的事故]。
Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin Pub Date : 1991-06-01
S Metzker, K Biener
{"title":"[Accidents in delta sailing].","authors":"S Metzker,&nbsp;K Biener","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We interviewed a group of 259 deltasailors about their injuries which befell them in Switzerland during their sports activity. They reported on 257 incidents, 8% of which were contusions and 24% resulted in fractures. 70% of all injuries affected the arms or legs, whereas 30% were located on the head or trunk. An accident occurred far more often during the landing phase (72%) than at take-off (28%). The mean hospital stay was noticeably longer for injured women (15 days) than for men (8 days).</p>","PeriodicalId":76534,"journal":{"name":"Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Sportmedizin","volume":"39 2","pages":"83-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13023926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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