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Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine最新文献

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Sexuality after stroke with hemiplegia. II. With special regard to partnership adjustment and to fulfilment. 中风偏瘫后的性行为。2特别是在伙伴关系调整和履行方面。
Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-08-26 DOI: 10.2340/165019771983156369
K. Sjögren
{"title":"Sexuality after stroke with hemiplegia. II. With special regard to partnership adjustment and to fulfilment.","authors":"K. Sjögren","doi":"10.2340/165019771983156369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/165019771983156369","url":null,"abstract":"Aspects of sexual function, partnership responsiveness and fulfilment after stroke were, together with sexually performance orientated and stigmatic attitudes, investigated in 51 subjects. Erectile and orgastic spectatoring were frequent after stroke and were in the males significantly associated. Retarded ejaculation occurred for no males before but for 15% after the stroke. Marked decreases in different kinds of caressive behaviour were followed by discontentment and up to and about half the subjects felt that sexual partnership responsiveness had deteriorated. After the stroke the commonly occurring reduction in general sexual satisfaction was significantly associated with symptoms of increased sexual dysfunction, disturbed partnership responsiveness and reduced sexual fulfilment. The high prevalence of sexual maladjustment in stroke victims appears mostly to be psychogenic. Important precipitating factors are performance orientation and sexual stigmatism. Moreover, lack of sexual information and counselling may contribute to deterioration of partnership sexuality.","PeriodicalId":76523,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine","volume":"15 2 1","pages":"63-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41928270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 49
Rehabilitation after myocardial infarction. A controlled study. 心肌梗死后的康复。一项对照研究。
Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-08-26 DOI: 10.2340/1650197719831519
K. Bengtsson
{"title":"Rehabilitation after myocardial infarction. A controlled study.","authors":"K. Bengtsson","doi":"10.2340/1650197719831519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/1650197719831519","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of a rehabilitation programme one year after myocardial infarction (MI) were investigated in 171 patients under 65 years of age. These patients were allocated at random to rehabilitation and control groups before discharge from hospital. The groups were comparable with regard to age, sex and clinical data. The programme included physical exercise, counselling of patients and relatives, and social measures over a 3-month period during the convalescent stage. One year after MI patients in the rehabilitation group showed lower systolic blood pressure at rest and lower diastolic pressure on submaximal exercise than controls. No differences were found with regard to mean work capacity, days off work, return to work, psychological status, and understanding of the illness. At 12 months all patients were less physically and socially active than before MI, they were more dependent on their relatives than before, and they had poor understanding of their illness.","PeriodicalId":76523,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine","volume":"15 1 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41503466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 48
Effects of comprehensive rehabilitation on weight reduction in myocardial infarction patients. 综合康复对心肌梗死患者体重减轻的影响。
Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-08-26 DOI: 10.2340/165019771983151116
Karvetti Rl, Knuts Lr
{"title":"Effects of comprehensive rehabilitation on weight reduction in myocardial infarction patients.","authors":"Karvetti Rl, Knuts Lr","doi":"10.2340/165019771983151116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/165019771983151116","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of a comprehensive rehabilitation programme, including diet therapy, was studied in overweight male myocardial infarction (MI) patients randomly assigned to a rehabilitation group (n = 69) and a control group (n = 64). The results show a mean weight decrease of 3.8 kg in the rehabilitation group and a mean weight increase of 1.1 kg in the control group (t = -5.78, p less than 0.001). The proportion of patients reducing their weight more than 5 kg was 33% in the rehabilitation group and 5% in the control group (chi 2 = 15.6, p less than 0.001). Patient characteristics which significantly affected the weight change by univariate analysis were age, level of overweight, smoking habits, employment situation and social problems. Multivariate analyses yielded a two-variable model with moderate explanatory power in the rehabilitation group. The model includes the variables Body Mass Index and cessation of smoking before MI.","PeriodicalId":76523,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine","volume":"15 1 1","pages":"11-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41867362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A prospective study of low back pain in a general population. II. Location, character, aggravating and relieving factors. 一项普通人群腰痛的前瞻性研究。2地点、特点、加重和缓解因素。
Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-08-26 DOI: 10.2340/165019771983158188
F. Biering-Sørensen
{"title":"A prospective study of low back pain in a general population. II. Location, character, aggravating and relieving factors.","authors":"F. Biering-Sørensen","doi":"10.2340/165019771983158188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/165019771983158188","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the analyses focus primarily on statements from those 62% (281 men and 294 women) of the participants who at the primary examination reported previous or present low back pain (LBP). In a subsample the most frequent location of the LBP was in the lower lumbar area. Pain radiating to the leg(s) was felt at some time by 36% of the men and 51% of the women. Intense pain was more frequently reported by men, and a feeling of weakness or fatique more frequently by women. Most of the participants felt that the LBP became worse during the day. The most common aggravating factor was stooping, reported by 65% of the participants, followed by the sitting position, reported by 30%. Factors of highest importance for the relief of LBP were lying down (52-54%) and walking around (34-39%). A stated history of pain radiating to the leg(s) was the best indicator for occurrence of LBP in the follow-up year.","PeriodicalId":76523,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine","volume":"15 2 1","pages":"81-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45545175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 63
Correlation between clinical examination and quantitative gait analysis in patients operated upon with the Gunston-Hult knee prosthesis. Gunston-Hult膝关节假体患者临床检查与定量步态分析的相关性。
Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.2340/16501977198618101106
E. Olsson, A. Barck
{"title":"Correlation between clinical examination and quantitative gait analysis in patients operated upon with the Gunston-Hult knee prosthesis.","authors":"E. Olsson, A. Barck","doi":"10.2340/16501977198618101106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977198618101106","url":null,"abstract":"A group of 21 patients with total knee joint replacement was followed-up ten years after the operation. The clinical assessment including pain, range of motion, muscle strength and knee function was related to an objective gait analysis which included ground reaction force patterns and joint angular motion. This method of gait analysis not only confirmed in an objective way the impression from the clinical assessment but also provided a more accurate gradation of the results. The method is applicable to patients with weight bearing problems.","PeriodicalId":76523,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine","volume":"18 3 1","pages":"101-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48124681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Intellectual Function Training in adults with acquired brain damage. Evaluation. 成人后天性脑损伤的智力功能训练。评估。
Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.2340/16501977198618147153
I. Söderback, L. Normell
{"title":"Intellectual Function Training in adults with acquired brain damage. Evaluation.","authors":"I. Söderback, L. Normell","doi":"10.2340/16501977198618147153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977198618147153","url":null,"abstract":"Intellectual Function Training (IFT) is an occupational therapy method for remediating cognitive functions in patients with acquired brain damage and has been presented in a previous paper. It has been evaluated by comparing a group of trained patients (n = 13) using the IFT method with a control group (n = 13) which underwent conventional rehabilitation. The trained group received IFT for 40 min each day, 5 days a week for about three months. Age, education and neurological status did not differ between the groups. The measurement methods of evaluation were Intellectual Function Assessment (IFP) and three psychometric test batteries. At the beginning of the study there was no significant difference in any subtest between the two groups. After the training period there was a significant difference of at least p less than 0.05 between the trained and the control group in the IFP battery, except for the Long-term Memory subtest. The improvement for the trained group was evident six months later at the time of the follow-up measurement, clearly indicating a significant difference between the groups. In one psychometric subtest a significant difference of p less than 0.01 was found. Within the experimental group over the study time there was a slight increase in performance which was notable in seven of the psychometric subtests p less than 0.05-p less than 0.001. The positive effect of IFT is considered to be specific for the type of task in which the patients were trained, while evidence of the effect on general intellectual function is inconclusive.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)","PeriodicalId":76523,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine","volume":"18 4 1","pages":"147-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45147573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
A computerized method for clinical gait analysis of floor reaction forces and joint angular motion. 一种计算机化的临床步态分析方法，用于分析地板反作用力和关节角运动。
Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.2340/165019771986189399
E. Olsson, K. Oberg, T. Ribbe
{"title":"A computerized method for clinical gait analysis of floor reaction forces and joint angular motion.","authors":"E. Olsson, K. Oberg, T. Ribbe","doi":"10.2340/165019771986189399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/165019771986189399","url":null,"abstract":"A method for clinical studies of ground reaction forces during gait is presented. A walkway consisting of two force measuring platforms, each five meter long, allows the recording from several consecutive steps from both feet. Signals from photocells and goniometers have been added and a microcomputer system for on line recording and processing have been developed. The accuracy of the system is tested.","PeriodicalId":76523,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine","volume":"18 3 1","pages":"93-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43171851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Clinical and social factors in rehabilitation of patients with chronic low back pain. 慢性腰痛患者康复的临床和社会因素。
Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.2340/165019771986183543
J. Sandström
{"title":"Clinical and social factors in rehabilitation of patients with chronic low back pain.","authors":"J. Sandström","doi":"10.2340/165019771986183543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/165019771986183543","url":null,"abstract":"Physical signs, medical history and social factors were analyzed and evaluated in 52 patients (17 women and 35 men) with chronic low back pain, in order to determine if any factors were predictive for return to work after rehabilitation. Factors discriminating between the working and sick-disabled groups were: Sex (only men returned to full time work), Duration of sick-leave (the older half of the study population exhibited a negative correlation between time on sick-leave and frequency of return to work), Reported need for analgesics (the working group reported less need of analgesics), Pain in the cervical and dorsal areas of the spine as well as in the lumbar region (less frequent in the working group), The patients' attitude to his own ADL-capacity (those who returned to full-time work were more positive), After work fatigue (less frequent in the working group).","PeriodicalId":76523,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine","volume":"18 1 1","pages":"35-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48193091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
Total hip replacement. A comparison between cemented (Charnley) and non-cemented (HP Garches) fixation by clinical assessment and objective gait analysis. 全髋关节置换术。通过临床评估和客观步态分析比较骨水泥（Charnley）和非骨水泥（HP Garches）固定。
Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.2340/16501977198618107116
E. Olsson, I. Goldie, A. Wykman
{"title":"Total hip replacement. A comparison between cemented (Charnley) and non-cemented (HP Garches) fixation by clinical assessment and objective gait analysis.","authors":"E. Olsson, I. Goldie, A. Wykman","doi":"10.2340/16501977198618107116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977198618107116","url":null,"abstract":"In 119 patients with total hip replacement (THR) 61 were operated on with cemented (Charnley) and 58 with non-cemented (HP Garches) fixation. The assessment was performed by clinical examination and objective registration by gait analysis 6 and 12 months postoperatively. The group with cemented fixation (Charnley) demonstrated better results in all variables. The greatest difference between the groups was found at the 6 months' follow-up. The gait analysis was valuable in the assessment of locomotor function.","PeriodicalId":76523,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine","volume":"18 3 1","pages":"107-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49023833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 55
Isokinetic strength and endurance in peripheral arterial insufficiency with intermittent claudication. 外周动脉功能不全伴间歇性跛行的等速强度和耐力。
Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.2340/16501977198618915
Björn Gerdle, B. Hedberg, K. Ängquist, A. Fugl-Meyer
{"title":"Isokinetic strength and endurance in peripheral arterial insufficiency with intermittent claudication.","authors":"Björn Gerdle, B. Hedberg, K. Ängquist, A. Fugl-Meyer","doi":"10.2340/16501977198618915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977198618915","url":null,"abstract":"Isokinetic plantar flexor peak torques (PT) and contractional work (CW) of the triceps surae muscle have been measured in 24 patients with peripheral arterial insufficiency and intermittent claudication and in 15 controls. Tests were performed both during non-fatiguing (30-180 degrees/s) and fatiguing (200 repeated plantar flexions at 60 degrees/s) conditions. The electromyographic signals (iEMG) from all three heads of the triceps surae were measured. The patients were significantly weaker (PT) and produced significantly less contractional work (CW) than the controls. In contrast, similar iEMGs of the triceps surae heads indicated similar levels of activation. At 40 contractions the majority of the patients had already given up and the remainder showed significantly greater declines in PT (50%) and CW (55%) than did the controls (13% and 18%, respectively). The decline in muscular excitations was similar in both groups. The ratio CW/iEMG showed a dramatic decline in the patients but was virtually constant in the controls. These results indicate a fatigue of low-frequency type in the patient group. There were close correlations between maximum walking tolerance and total work production.","PeriodicalId":76523,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine","volume":"18 1 1","pages":"9-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44546545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 48
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