{"title":"[Morphological and functional variations of the muscles of invertebrates].","authors":"G Lanzavecchia","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The problem of muscle evolution among Invertebrates has been considered, mainly in obliquely strated fibers of Annelida and in trasversally striated fibers of Insecta. In both groups the morphological variations run parallel to the functional requirements; similar modulations, in fact, have been observed in fast and slow acting muscle fibers independently from the basic pattern of Insecta and Annelida fibers. Fast acting muscles are characterized by a lesser diameter of myosin filaments and a low thin-to-thick filament ratio. On the contrary, the slow acting muscles show a greater diameter of the myosin filaments and a higher thin-to-thick filament ratio. These observations agree with the hypothesis of a common origin of almost all muscular systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":76491,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di istochimica, normale e patologica","volume":"19 1-4","pages":"50-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12409916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Cytochemical studies of membranes of the sarcoplasmatic reticulum of the myocardium and of skeletal muscle].","authors":"B Agostini, J Suko, W Hasselbach","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76491,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di istochimica, normale e patologica","volume":"19 1-4","pages":"111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12410050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G P Bagnara, M A Brunelli, C Folicaldi, G C Gazzanelli, E Mariani, L Valvassori
{"title":"[Cytochemical study of the differentiation of medullary granulocytopoiesis in diffusion chambers].","authors":"G P Bagnara, M A Brunelli, C Folicaldi, G C Gazzanelli, E Mariani, L Valvassori","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76491,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di istochimica, normale e patologica","volume":"19 1-4","pages":"151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12410072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Histoenzymological studies of the types of fibers of rabbit white muscles].","authors":"V Preto Parvis, D Diffidenti","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76491,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di istochimica, normale e patologica","volume":"19 1-4","pages":"115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11354622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Further comparative anatomical observations on some histochemical aspects of the salivary glands of rodents in the course of development. II].","authors":"L Vitaioli, G Materazzi, G Menghi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The PAS and protein reaction positive secretion can be found in the parotid and inframandibular gland of rabbit on the 22nd pregnancy day only in the perinuclear zone. On the contrary during the last developmental phase it is localized in the apical zone of the cells and after the birth in all the cytoplasm with the exception of the terminal tracts of the inframandibular gland, which are always PAS negative but positive to the reaction to MPS sulfurated acids. Assumptions are made about the presence of the secretion in the gland cells during the fetal period.</p>","PeriodicalId":76491,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di istochimica, normale e patologica","volume":"19 1-4","pages":"6-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11354626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Synthesis of mucin in the oviduct of Rana esculenta and Lacerta sicula during the reproductive cycle].","authors":"V Botte","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76491,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di istochimica, normale e patologica","volume":"19 1-4","pages":"141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12265596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Comparative histochemical and ultrastructural study of the experimental calcification of the myocardium and striated muscle].","authors":"E Bonucci, R Sadun","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76491,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di istochimica, normale e patologica","volume":"19 1-4","pages":"156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12409899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correlations between histochemical and ultrastructural studies of diseased muscle.","authors":"P Hudgson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The acceptance of a syndrome as a distinct nosological entity depends upon our ability to demonstrate that it consistent genetic, pathological and biochemical abnormalities. During the past two decades the application of enzyme histochemistry and electronmicroscopy to the study of biopsy muscle from patients from a variety of ill-defined neuromuscular disorders has enabled us to classify them with much greater precision. This approach, together with increasingly sophisticated electrophysiological techniques, has lead to a much clearer separation of neurogenic and primarily myopathic disorders with a consequent shrinkage in the category of pure muscular dystrophy. Perhaps the most useful application of morphological techniques alone has been in the field of congenital and metabolic myopathies, the histochemical and ultrastructural abnormalities in some cases providing valuable clues to the pathogenesis or even the aetiology of the underlying disease process. This applies particularly to the various glycogen storage diseases affecting skeletal muscle, disorders in which there appear to be structural and functional abnormalities of muscle mitochondria or in which excessive amounts of lipid are stored in muscle fibres. In this communication the histochemical and ultrastructural characteristics of these diseases will be detailed, their possible significance discussed and the relative non-specificity of some of these morphological abnormalities will be noted. A comment will be made on the frequency with which simple Type II fibre atrophy (as demonstrated by the myofibrillar ATPase preparation) may be accompanied by gross and bizarre ultrastructural abnormalities, e.g. in the myopathy accompanying chronic renal failure. Such inconsistencies underline the fact that it is not always possible to demonstrate a close correlation between histochemical and ultrastructural abnormalities in muscle disease. However, it should be emphasized that the combined approach is essential to the rational morphological study of these disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":76491,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di istochimica, normale e patologica","volume":"19 1-4","pages":"101-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12410049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[DNA and the principal cellular parameters in urodelan amphibia].","authors":"E Olmo, A Morescalchi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76491,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di istochimica, normale e patologica","volume":"19 1-4","pages":"131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12410061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Quantitative and qualitative variations of DNA in relation to cell differentiation and function].","authors":"M P Viola-Magni","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76491,"journal":{"name":"Rivista di istochimica, normale e patologica","volume":"19 1-4","pages":"134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12410064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}