Revue du rhumatisme et des maladies osteo-articulaires最新文献

[Ulnar nerve lesion at the elbow. Epidemiological, clinical and electromyographical data. Apropos of 312 patients]. 肘部尺神经病变。流行病学、临床和肌电数据。约312例患者]。

Revue du rhumatisme et des maladies osteo-articulaires Pub Date : 1992-12-01

P Seror

{"title":"[Ulnar nerve lesion at the elbow. Epidemiological, clinical and electromyographical data. Apropos of 312 patients].","authors":"P Seror","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Four hundred and ninety-three electromyographic ulnar nerve lesions identified in 312 patients were reviewed. During the same period, 1,000 cases of median nerve entrapment were seen in the same department. Among ulnar nerve lesions, 84% were idiopathic and only 52% were responsible for clinical symptoms. In patients with symptoms, three main patterns of paresthesia were seen: exacerbation at night and/or in the morning upon awakening (39%), permanent isolated paresthesia (34%), and permanent paresthesia with exacerbation at night and/or in the morning upon awakening (27%). Objective sensory loss was found in 1/3 to 1/4 of cases. All patients with muscle wasting (11%) also had sensory loss; muscle strength was markedly decreased in 19% of patients. Pain was mild and infrequent (35%). Electromyographic studies revealed a decrease in motor and sensory conduction velocity at the elbow (mean value 36.2 m/sec). Sensory conduction velocity was the most sensitive parameter for detecting incipient or moderate forms, whereas motor conduction velocity was extremely helpful in severe forms. Eighty-three per cent of patients had alterations of both conduction velocities (sensory and motor). In the mildest forms, nerve conduction velocity was normal (13% of cases); in these patients diagnosis was established on the basis of either a partial motor conduction block (3%) or desynchronization of the sensory action potential (10%).","PeriodicalId":76478,"journal":{"name":"Revue du rhumatisme et des maladies osteo-articulaires","volume":"59 12","pages":"813-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12483469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[BCG osteoarthritis on knee prosthesis after intra-vesical BCG therapy]. [膀胱内卡介苗治疗后膝关节假体的卡介苗骨关节炎]。

Revue du rhumatisme et des maladies osteo-articulaires Pub Date : 1992-12-01

P Chazerain, N Desplaces, J M Ziza, S Perrot, C Cordonnier, M Chanzy

引用次数: 0

[Evaluation of cardiac involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Clinical and echographic study]. 系统性红斑狼疮患者心脏受累的评估。临床和超声检查]。

Revue du rhumatisme et des maladies osteo-articulaires Pub Date : 1992-12-01

R Ramonda, A Doria, C Villanova, E Vaccaro, L Punzi, G Fasoli, P F Gambari

{"title":"[Evaluation of cardiac involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Clinical and echographic study].","authors":"R Ramonda, A Doria, C Villanova, E Vaccaro, L Punzi, G Fasoli, P F Gambari","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Thirty-five consecutive patients with systemic lupus erythematosus were enrolled in a prospective study. Investigations included a physical evaluation, tests for antinuclear antibodies and antiphospholipid antibodies, an electrocardiogram, a plain chest film, a 2D echocardiogram and a Doppler study. Clinical cardiac manifestations and alterations of the electrocardiogram were infrequent (17% and 11% of patients, respectively) and no patients had abnormal chest film findings. In contrast, echocardiographic abnormalities were common (82% of patients), although moderate in most instances. Pericardial involvement was found in 15 patients (42.8%); a pericardial effusion was seen in 9 of the 14 patients with inactive disease (p < 0.003), whereas thickening of the pericardium was visible in 4 patients with active disease and 2 of the 21 patients with inactive disease. Valve abnormalities were found in 17 patients (48.5%), but were not related to the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies; valve alterations included verrucous endocarditis in one case, valve thickening in one case, mitral prolapse in five cases, and mild or moderate regurgitation in 15 cases (aortic in 2 cases, mitral in 7 cases, pulmonary in 3 cases and tricuspid in 7 cases). Alterations in ventricular chamber size and kinetics were also fairly common, albeit of uncertain pathogenetic significance. These data confirm the value of 2D echocardiography for identifying and monitoring cardiac involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus, even in patients with no overt clinical manifestations.","PeriodicalId":76478,"journal":{"name":"Revue du rhumatisme et des maladies osteo-articulaires","volume":"59 12","pages":"790-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12483541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Long-term results of chymopapain chemonucleolysis]. [乳清蛋白化学核溶解的长期结果]。

Revue du rhumatisme et des maladies osteo-articulaires Pub Date : 1992-12-01

P Goupille, P Cotty, B Fouquet, C Anger, V Betheuil, J P Valat

引用次数: 0

[Rheumatoid arthritis in Morocco. Apropos of 404 observations]. [摩洛哥的类风湿性关节炎。关于404项观察]。

Revue du rhumatisme et des maladies osteo-articulaires Pub Date : 1992-12-01

S Benamour, B Zeroual, L Fares, H el Kabli, S Bettal

引用次数: 0

[Biomaterials for the locomotor apparatus]. [运动器械的生物材料]。

Revue du rhumatisme et des maladies osteo-articulaires Pub Date : 1992-12-01

P Hardouin