Revue de l'Institut d'hygiene des mines最新文献_第5页

[Bronchial hyperreactivity in miners with pneumoconiosis]. 尘肺矿工的支气管高反应性。

Revue de l'Institut d'hygiene des mines Pub Date : 1980-01-01

F Guerrin, C Voisin

引用次数: 0

[Electrocardiography and vectorcardiography]. [心电图和矢量心电图]。

Revue de l'Institut d'hygiene des mines Pub Date : 1980-01-01

F Lavenne

引用次数: 0

Contribution to the natural history of chronic bronchitis in coal-miners. 对煤矿工人慢性支气管炎自然史的贡献。

Revue de l'Institut d'hygiene des mines Pub Date : 1979-01-01

A Minette

{"title":"Contribution to the natural history of chronic bronchitis in coal-miners.","authors":"A Minette","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Two epidemiological surveys were made by the same research team on the prevalence and the aetiological factors of chronic bronchitis symptoms in coalminers. The first study was made in a coalminers' community of Belgian Limburg, the other one in a representative sample of coalminers regularly at work. In both surveys an excess of dyspnea complaints was observed in comparison to the prevalence of this symptom in controls. These dyspnea complaints often presented themselves as isolated symptoms, without chronic cough or phlegm production. Dyspnea in excess could not be explained by massive fibrosis. The prevalence of the symptom was not linked, neither to the spirometric values, nor to the results of respiratory challenge tests with acetylcholine, tobacco use, or the length of exposure at the coalface. When dyspnea was associated with cough and phlegm production there was on the contrary a statistically significant relation with the spirometric values and the effect of acetylcholine. It seems therefore reasonable to explain at least partially the isolated dyspnea complaints in coalminers by specific mechanisms not related to bronchitis but resulting from the pathological lesions characteristic of simple pneumoconiosis. Complaints of cough and phlegm production appear as a rule later in the coalminer's life. In the groups taken into consideration in the study they were linked with cigarette smoking which appeared as the predominant aetiological factor for these complaints; in a subgroup a synergic action of coaldust, tobacco use and air pollution could be discussed in this respect. Notwithstanding the pathogenic independence of some dyspnea complaints versus cough and expectoration, it is quite clear that when productive bronchitis develops and causes broncho-obstruction, it may aggravate pre-existing dyspneic patterns.","PeriodicalId":76471,"journal":{"name":"Revue de l'Institut d'hygiene des mines","volume":"34 2","pages":"84-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11754221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Conclusions of an international symposium held at Aachen on 4 and 5 May about mucolytic agents, especially oral acetylcysteine]. [5月4日和5日在亚琛举行的关于黏液溶解剂，特别是口服乙酰半胱氨酸的国际研讨会的结论]。

Revue de l'Institut d'hygiene des mines Pub Date : 1979-01-01

A Minette

{"title":"[Conclusions of an international symposium held at Aachen on 4 and 5 May about mucolytic agents, especially oral acetylcysteine].","authors":"A Minette","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The usefulness of mucolytics for clinical purposes remains controversial. Although many authors agree with the opinion that some of these drugs, above all aerosols of acetylcysteine at convenient dosages, provided they are associated with beta 2-sympathomimetics, may be useful in the treatment of bronchial obstruction due to inspissated mucus in excess in the lumens, many specialists remain reluctant concerning the activity of mucolytics given by mouth. It seemed therefore interesting to organize an international meeting on this topic. First of all, I would like to pay honour to the initiative of the Zambon Laboratories who organized this symposium. I would also like to express my gratitude for having been involved in the preparation of the programme of these days and having been asked to present the general conclusions of the meeting. The following pages are devoted to these conclusions. We shall repeatedly make reference to the works which were presented in extenso during the meeting. The general report of the symposium will shortly appear in a special supplement of the European Journal of Respiratory Diseases. It seems however useful to give at the end of our text the complete list of the presented lectures.","PeriodicalId":76471,"journal":{"name":"Revue de l'Institut d'hygiene des mines","volume":"34 3","pages":"150-6, 159-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11756077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Oxitropium bromide (Ba 253), an advance in the field of anticholinergic bronchodilating treatments. Preliminary results. 溴化氧(ba253)，抗胆碱能支气管扩张治疗领域的新进展。初步结果。

Revue de l'Institut d'hygiene des mines Pub Date : 1979-01-01

A Minette, M Marcq

引用次数: 0

[Effect of almitrine on arterial gases in patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency. Comparison with doxapram. Preliminary results]. almitine对慢性呼吸功能不全患者动脉气体的影响。与doxapram比较。初步结果)。

Revue de l'Institut d'hygiene des mines Pub Date : 1979-01-01

M Marcq, L Gepts, W Erven, A Minette

{"title":"[Effect of almitrine on arterial gases in patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency. Comparison with doxapram. Preliminary results].","authors":"M Marcq, L Gepts, W Erven, A Minette","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"We compared the effects of almitrine and doxapram on the arterial blood gases and ventilation of patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency and chronic hypercapnia and hypoxemia. Sixteen long-term in-patients were randomly allocated to one of the following treatment groups: the first group (8 patients) received IV almitrine 0.5 mg/kg and the second group (8 patients) IV doxapram 1 mg/kg by IV perfusion during 30 min. All gave their informed consent. Arterial blood gases and ventilation were measured 10 min and 5 min before treatment, at the 5th, 15th and 25th min of perfusion time, and 5, 10 and 15 min after infusion. There was a marked increase in paO2 in almitrine-treated patients, which was maximum at the 25th min of infusion (+ 14.6 mm Hg, p < 0.001), but only a slight improvement was observed in the doxapram group (+ 3.3 mm Hg, p < 0.05). After almitrine the maximum mean paCO2 decrease was at the 10th min after perfusion (-6.9 mm Hg, p < 0.001); after doxapram the maximum decrease, although highly significant, was much less (-2.8 mm Hg, p < 0.01). Thus, at the presently used and well-tolerated doses, almitrine is much more efficient than doxapram in improving gas exchange in patients with chronic hypoxemia and hypercapnia. However, complementary studies using higher dosage of doxapram are warranted.","PeriodicalId":76471,"journal":{"name":"Revue de l'Institut d'hygiene des mines","volume":"34 3","pages":"141-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11267453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Double blind study of the effect of alveolar air distribution influenced by RG 033 in chronic bronchitis]. rg033对慢性支气管炎患者肺泡空气分布影响的双盲研究

Revue de l'Institut d'hygiene des mines Pub Date : 1979-01-01

R Dal Negro, P Dal Negro-Turco, E Lorenzi, R Serra, A Minette

引用次数: 0

[Dyspnea symptoms in coalminers]. [煤矿工人呼吸困难症状]。

Revue de l'Institut d'hygiene des mines Pub Date : 1979-01-01

R Serra, A Minette

引用次数: 0

[Dust control in Belgian coal mines. Conditions at the beginning of 1979]. 比利时煤矿的粉尘控制。1979年初的情况]。

Revue de l'Institut d'hygiene des mines Pub Date : 1979-01-01

B Preat, M Vanstraelen