{"title":"[Adolescent dyssocial behavior and lack of a father figure during the latency period].","authors":"A Bencivenni, C Cipolli, I Galliani","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Authors, taking Andry's hypothesis about the pathogenetic role of the deprivation of father-image during infancy in structuring an inadequate, too rigid or incoherent Super-Ego, assume that could be a possible factor in explaining the social misadaptation of adolescents with prolonged experiences of institutionalisation. The test group, consisted of 163 adolescents and pre-adolescents released from three state institutions in Modena, in the period 1966-1973, it seems to confirm, through the indexes of the socialisation in the family, scholastic and work groups after releases from the institutions, as well as through those of social misadaptation and antisociality, the Author's hypothesis interpreting the social misadaptation as one of the manifestations of the difficulties encountered by adolescents in the adaptation process. These difficulties depend a great deal on a surplus of pathological defenses arising from retarding of the consolidation of the Ego and from developing a negative Ego-Ideal. The deprivation of valid parental images for introjective identifications during latency or adolescence seems a very important factor in influencing these structures of personality.</p>","PeriodicalId":76394,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di criminologia clinica","volume":"20 2","pages":"221-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11947263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Penal deterrents and benefits of clemency: marginal notes on research].","authors":"G Tartaglione","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article refers to a volume recently issued by the Criminology Department of the National Centre for Prevention and Social Protection, which illustrates the results of some research carried out in order to verify the effects, if any, of the application of the benefits of amnesty and free pardon (not infrequent in the history of Italy) and of the application of the benefits of mercy, on recidivism. Although the research is focused on the formal figures of sentences of punishment, an attempt has been made to reach indicative conclusions based on the behaviour of those to whom these benefits were granted, in order to discover whether their application has reinforced or weakened the crimino-resistance of the subjects. The indications found in the examination lead to the conclusion that those who are predisposed to a certain type of delinquency, greater or lesser, (for example, towards crimes against the patrimony, especially if recidivous) continued to commit crimes at the same rhythm, or even in some cases at a greater rhythm, while those who may have fallen only rarely into crime (particularly women) tended to relapse less into crime. This is the case also with pardon, although in this case the benefit is individualized and conceded generally as a consequence of favourable prognostic evaluations. It is interesting to note that each time a general measure of amnesty or pardon is issued, the percentages of criminality are increased. The article brings these results to the attention of the reader, as material for reflection on the efficacy of reinforcement of the measures of pardon, with respect to the penal system.</p>","PeriodicalId":76394,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di criminologia clinica","volume":"20 2","pages":"131-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11945819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Pharmacological treatment of syndromes of aggressivity].","authors":"T M Itil","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the treatment of violent-aggressive behavior, four major groups of drugs emerged: 1. Major tranquilizers in the treatment of aggressive-violent behavior associated with psychotic syndromes. 2. Anti-epileptic drugs such as diphenylhydantoin and barbiturates in the treatment of aggressive-violent behavior within the epileptic syndrome. 3. Psychostimulants in the treatment of aggressive behavior of adolescents and children within behavior disturbances. 4. Anti-male hormones such as cyproterone acetate in the treatment of violent-aggressive behavior associated with pathological sexual hyperactivity. Whereas each category of drug is predominantly effective in one type of aggressive syndrome, it may also be effective in other conditions as well. Aggression as a result of a personality disorder is most difficult to treat with drugs.</p>","PeriodicalId":76394,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di criminologia clinica","volume":"20 2","pages":"155-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11257564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Investigation of drug users reported to the juvenile court of Rome].","authors":"D Cortellessa, F Falcioni, G La Greca","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>After illustrating the new set of rules in matter of stupefacient and psychotropic drugs, introduced in Italy on December 1975, and the duties assigned by the law to the judicial power, the findings are set forth here of an investigation carried out on 40 youths whose addiction to the use of drugs had been reported to the juvenile court of Rome up to April 30, 1977. Anamnestic, social, judicial and clinical data on such subjects were obtained. Even with the obvious reservations resulting from the extremely small sample, some findings are observed that appear to be significant: a considerable portion of the minors addicted to the use of drugs was the recipient of other interventions by the juvenile court in the civil, administrative and criminal sphere; for the males, the prevailing anamnestetic and social data correspond to the characteristics of the other subjects, with whom the court usually deals at the \"re-educational\" or criminal level, while, with regard to females, the picture is remarkably different. The use of heroin seems to be wide-spread among the males, where also prevail previous hospitalizations caused by the use of drugs. The Authors advocate a new and more extensive verification, to be carried out after a period of time.</p>","PeriodicalId":76394,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di criminologia clinica","volume":"20 1","pages":"63-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11941044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Participation of the people in the administration of justice in Poland as a form of extra-judicial control].","authors":"W Michalski","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76394,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di criminologia clinica","volume":"20 1","pages":"3-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11940069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Labor unions of prisoners: a cross-national study of their acceptance by the public].","authors":"C R Huff, J E Scott, S Dinitz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76394,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di criminologia clinica","volume":"20 1","pages":"21-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11940068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Notes on some self-induced diseases in prison communities].","authors":"O Lozzi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The self-induced and simulated diseases in prison communities are numerous and not always easy to detect. This is, at any rate, a peculiar phenomenon that also involves other closed communities external to the prison environment, such as those of the large built-up areas, of the factories, of the schools, of the barracks, etc... As a rule, recourse is had, in the latter, to self-induction and simulation to achieve economic or absenteeistic purposes. In prison communities, self-induction and simulation are instead implemented in order to escape the rigours of the law and detention itself. It is an unquestionable fact, however, that nowadays this phenomenon is regressing, chiefly thanks to the coming into force of law No. 354 of July 26, 1975 on the penitentiary System, that is certainly determining radical improvements within the prisons.</p>","PeriodicalId":76394,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di criminologia clinica","volume":"20 1","pages":"87-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11941045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Aged persons as victims of crime: their vulnerability].","authors":"J P Dussich, C J Eichman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76394,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di criminologia clinica","volume":"20 1","pages":"49-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11940070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Economic criminality. Problems of definition and lines of research].","authors":"G Di Gennaro, E Vetere","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>After reviewing the many proposed definitions of economic criminality, which are now very numerous in specialized literature, and after considering the various critical attitudes assumed on this point by the most qualified experts on the subject, the Authors state that it is absolutely indispensable to establish an appropriate definition on which an aggreement can be reached. In fact, without such a definition it is impossible to deal with the object of interest and therefore to make any progress with the research, the legislation and the measures necessary for the prevention and repression of economic criminality. If this problem of economic criminality is discussed at the various national and international levels without the aforementioned definition, this is an indication that a popular intuition has been formed which is able to distinguish the object of interest. The most suitable lines of research are indicated in order to establish and clarify the elements of such an intuition which the Authors consider in a hypothetical light.</p>","PeriodicalId":76394,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di criminologia clinica","volume":"19 4","pages":"503-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11561419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Social reaction to some types of deviant behavior. Results of a sampling study in 2 different areas of Rome].","authors":"G Marbach","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76394,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni di criminologia clinica","volume":"19 4","pages":"467-502"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11817063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}