Public policy最新文献_第6页

Government health policy and hospital labor costs: the effects of wage and price controls on hospital wage rates and employment. 政府卫生政策和医院劳动力成本:工资和价格控制对医院工资率和就业的影响。

Public policy Pub Date : 1979-01-01

A K Taylor

引用次数: 0

Medicaid and children: some recent lessons and reasonable next steps. 医疗补助和儿童:最近的一些教训和合理的下一步措施。

Public policy Pub Date : 1978-01-01

J A Butler, R K Scotch

引用次数: 0

The study of macro- and micro-implementation. 宏观和微观实施的研究。

Public policy Pub Date : 1978-01-01

P Berman

引用次数: 0

Ideology and policy termination: restructuring California's mental health system. 意识形态与政策终止:重构加州心理健康体系。

Public policy Pub Date : 1978-01-01

J M Cameron

{"title":"Ideology and policy termination: restructuring California's mental health system.","authors":"J M Cameron","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The recent profound transformation of the California mental health system is viewed from the perspective of policy termination--that phase in the overall policy process involving the cessation or redirection of policy. State mental hospitals have been phased out, and the responsibility for patients has been shifted to local mental health programs. This article explores the processes of policy and organizational change that occurred with mental health reform and uncovers a number of significant policy outcomes associated with that change. The consequences of the new mental health policy are found to be intimately related to the manner in which previous policy was terminated. In conceptualizing the role of termination, an experimental approach to the development of public policy is contrasted with policy innovation justified on the basis of ideology. It is argued that the numerous resistances to the termination of current policy weaken the prospect of policy innovation. Ideological commitment is the powerful force that overcomes these resistances. But this in turn produces a policy context in which important termination considerations are systematically ignored. The ideology of community mental health, emerging concurrently with changes in certain characteristics of the larger social structure, served to augment and legitimize the redirection in medical health policy. Mental health reform in California, although leading to the provision of services to an expanded population, resulted in the neglect of the more severely disabled.","PeriodicalId":76390,"journal":{"name":"Public policy","volume":"26 4","pages":"533-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21183978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Organizational models of social program implementation. 社会项目实施的组织模式。

Public policy Pub Date : 1978-01-01

R F Elmore

引用次数: 0

The scope and limits of equality as a normative guide to federal health care policy. 平等的范围和限制作为联邦保健政策的规范性指南。

Public policy Pub Date : 1978-01-01

L D Brown

{"title":"The scope and limits of equality as a normative guide to federal health care policy.","authors":"L D Brown","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In American political culture, as in much of Western political thought, the proposition that men are and ought to be treated as equal in the eyes of polity, law, and society is highly valued. Whether traditional arguments for equality can be properly extrapolated from the political and social spheres to a third sphere--the distribution of resources and services under public welfare state policies--is another question, rarely explored with care. In one of these policy areas, health care, the notion that each citizen is entitled by right to equal access to medical care has grown very popular. Federal programs that equalize access among groups by means of biomedical research, hospital construction and renovation, and financial aid for the elderly and poor have dominated federal health care policy since the end of the Second World War. Empirical consideration of the nature of medical care services, the structure of the health care system, and the consequences of programs to equalize access suggests, however, that public expectations and federal policy may have placed more weight on the principle of equality than it can properly bear. In recent years policy analysts have begun to insist that the equal access issue be viewed in the context of the national cost of medical services relative to that of other social goods, the cost effectiveness of medical services, and the degree to which health and illness result from behavior in an individual's power to pursue or avoid. Attracted by the new revisionist thinking, but unwilling to follow its arguments to their logical policy implications, federal policy makers have institutionalized their ambivalence. The mainstream equalizing programs continue to receive strong support, but they are now challenged by another set of federal programs based largely on revisionist premises. This seemingly inconsistent policy solution is probably the most rational approach to preserving the claims of equality of medical care services, while assigning the principle of equality an appropriately delimited scope.","PeriodicalId":76390,"journal":{"name":"Public policy","volume":"26 4","pages":"481-532"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21179999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Labor market valuations of life and limb: empirical evidence and policy implications. 劳动力市场对生命和肢体的估值:经验证据和政策影响。

Public policy Pub Date : 1978-01-01

W K Viscusi

引用次数: 0

National health insurance: mobilizing profit for public service. 国民健康保险:动员利润为公共服务。

Public policy Pub Date : 1978-01-01

P Doty, A Etzioni

引用次数: 0

Policy and politics: the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act. 政策和政治:儿童虐待预防和治疗法案。

Public policy Pub Date : 1978-01-01

E Hoffman