Algae最新文献

{"title":"Endoplura jejuensis sp. nov. and Endoplura koreana sp. nov. (Ralfsiales, Phaeophyceae) from Korea based on molecular and morphological analyses","authors":"A. O. Oteng’o, T. Cho, B. Won","doi":"10.4490/algae.2021.36.7.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4490/algae.2021.36.7.22","url":null,"abstract":"The crustose brown algal genus Endoplura has been known as a monotypic genus characterized by its intercalary plurangial reproductive structures composed of 2–4 separate parallel filaments terminated by 2–5 sterile cells and by containing several to many chloroplasts per cell. In this study, Endoplura jejuensis sp. nov. and E. koreana sp. nov. from Korea are newly described based on molecular and morphological analyses. Our phylogenetic analyses of the rbcL gene reveal that E. jejuensis sp. nov. and E. koreana sp. nov. are placed in the same clade with “E. aurea” from Japan with a strong bootstrap supporting value. E. jejuensis is characterized by small and light to dark brown crustose thalli of less than 1 cm diameter, tufts of hairs arising from the basal disc, plurangia composed mostly of two separate parallel reproductive filaments terminated by 2–4 sterile cells, and sessile unangia each with a single paraphysis. E. koreana is distinguished by olive or yellowish-brown crustose thalli of up to 3 cm diameter, tufts of hairs arising from the basal disc, and apical parts of erect filaments, plurangia with 2–5 separate reproductive filaments terminated by 2–8 sterile cells, and sessile unangia with 1–2 paraphyses. Our studies also show that “E. aurea” specimens from Japan may be recognized to be a different species from other Endoplura species.","PeriodicalId":7628,"journal":{"name":"Algae","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46570743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Direct release of embryonic sporophytes from adult Nereocystis luetkeana (Laminariales, Ochrophyta) in a high latitude estuary","authors":"Brian P. Ulaski, B. Konar","doi":"10.4490/algae.2021.36.5.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4490/algae.2021.36.5.10","url":null,"abstract":"Kelp life history pathways alternate between macroscopic sporophytes that produce spores and microscopic gametophytes that produce gametes. Occasionally, an alternative pathway is seen. This study examined the circumstances by which the high latitude estuarine bull kelp, Nereocystis luetkeana, foregoes the “free-living microscopic stages by releasing embryonic sporophytes directly from sori. Sori were collected from adult N. luetkeana sporophytes from eight locations within Kachemak Bay, Alaska in 2018 and 2020 to examine spatial and temporal development of embryonic sporophytes on sori. Distinctions were made between sori collected from first-generation and overwintered adults to assess the influence of parental age on embryonic sporophyte release. Further distinctions were made between sori collected from attached and drifting individuals to assess the influence of the status of parental attachment to substrate on embryonic sporophyte release. Inspection of propagules released from sori after 48-h incubations indicated that embryonic sporophytes were occasionally released alongside viable spores. Though embryonic sporophytes were released from sori as early as spring, it was not evident that they were bound by seasonal or spatial limits. The percent of propagules that were embryonic sporophytes ranged from 0% to 100% but were not significantly different between firstgeneration and overwintered adults, nor were they different between attached and drifting individuals. Nevertheless, the characteristic of directly releasing embryonic sporophytes from adult sporophytes might have ecological advantages for N. luetkeana.","PeriodicalId":7628,"journal":{"name":"Algae","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48851448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"First record of the cyanobacterial genus Wilmottia (Coleofasciculaceae, Oscillatoriales) from the South Orkney Islands (Antarctica)","authors":"Ranina Radzi, F. Merican, P. Broady, P. Convey, N. Muangmai, W. Omar, S. Lavoué","doi":"10.4490/algae.2021.36.5.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4490/algae.2021.36.5.6","url":null,"abstract":"Two cyanobacterial morphotypes isolated from Signy Island, South Orkney Islands, maritime Antarctica were char-acterised using a polyphasic approach combining morphological, cytological and molecular analyses. These analyses showed that the strains grouped with members of the genus Wilmottia . This genus has three species, W. murrayi , W. stricta , and W. koreana . Both morphotypes analysed in this study were placed within the clade of W. murrayi . This clade showed a well-supported separation from Antarctica and New Zealand strains, as well as the strains from other regions. W. murrayi was first described from Antarctica and is now known from several Antarctic regions. Confirmation of the occurrence of W. murrayi at Signy Island significantly extends its known distribution in Antarctica. In addition, a new combination, W. arthurensis , is suggested for Phormidium arthurensis .","PeriodicalId":7628,"journal":{"name":"Algae","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46712824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Feeding behaviors of a sea urchin, Mesocentrotus nudus, on six common seaweeds from the east coast of Korea","authors":"K. Yang, B. Jeon, Hyung Geun Kim, Jeong Ha Kim","doi":"10.4490/ALGAE.2021.36.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4490/ALGAE.2021.36.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"Copyright © 2021 The Korean Society of Phycology 51 http://e-algae.org pISSN: 1226-2617 eISSN: 2093-0860 Feeding behaviors of a sea urchin, Mesocentrotus nudus, on six common seaweeds from the east coast of Korea Kwon Mo Yang, Byung Hee Jeon, Hyung Geun Kim and Jeong Ha Kim* Department of Biological Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea Ecological Restoration Division, Korea Fisheries Resources Agency, Busan 46041, Korea Department of Marine Bioscience, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung 25457, Korea","PeriodicalId":7628,"journal":{"name":"Algae","volume":"36 1","pages":"51-60"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42071148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of the spatial-temporal distributions of the heterotrophic dinoflagellates Gyrodinium dominans, G. jinhaense, and G. moestrupii in Korean coastal waters","authors":"Sung Yeon Lee, H. Jeong, Hee Chang Kang, Jin Hee Ok, Ji Hyun You, Sang Ah Park, S. Eom","doi":"10.4490/ALGAE.2021.36.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4490/ALGAE.2021.36.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"Heterotrophic dinoflagellates Gyrodinium spp. are one of the major grazers of phytoplankton in many coastal waters. Gyrodinium dominans, G. jinhaense, and G. moestrupii have similar morphologies but different edible prey species. To explore the variations in the ecological niches of these three species, we investigated their spatial-temporal distributions in Korean waters. Because of the high similarity in morphology among these three Gyrodinium species, we used real-time polymerase chain reactions to quantify their abundance in water samples that were seasonally collected from 28 stations along the Korean Peninsula from April 2015 to October 2018. Cells of G. dominans were found at all sampling stations, G. jinhaense at 26 stations, and G. moestrupii at 22 stations, indicating that all three species were widely distributed in Korea. Furthermore, all three species displayed strong seasonal distributions. The largest numbers of the stations where G. dominans and G. jinhaense cells were present were found during the summer (26 and 23 stations, respectively), but that for G. moestrupii was found in the autumn (15 stations). The abundance of G. dominans was positively correlated with that of G. jinhaense, but not with that of G. moestrupii. The highest abundances of G. dominans (202.5 cells mL) and G. jinhaense (20.2 cells mL) were much greater than that of G. moestrupii (1.2 cells mL). The highest abundances of G. dominans and G. jinhaense were found in July, whereas that of G. moestrupii was found in March. The abundances of G. dominans and G. jinhaense, but not G. moestrupii, were positively correlated with water temperature. Therefore, the spatial-temporal distributions of G. dominans and G. jinhaense were closer than those of G. moestrupii and G. dominans or G. jinhaense. This differs from results based on the relative differences in ribosomal DNA sequences and the types of edible prey reported in the literature. Thus, the variations in spatial-temporal distributions and prey species of these three Gyrodinium species suggest that they may have different ecological niches in Korean coastal waters.","PeriodicalId":7628,"journal":{"name":"Algae","volume":"36 1","pages":"37-50"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47274552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interactions between common heterotrophic protists and the dinoflagellate Tripos furca: implication on the long duration of its red tides in the South Sea of Korea in 2020","authors":"S. Eom, H. Jeong, Jin Hee Ok, Sang Ah Park, Hee Chang Kang, Ji Hyun You, Sung Yeon Lee, Y. Yoo, A. Lim, Moo Joon Lee","doi":"10.4490/ALGAE.2021.36.2.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4490/ALGAE.2021.36.2.22","url":null,"abstract":"Copyright © 2021 The Korean Society of Phycology 25 http://e-algae.org pISSN: 1226-2617 eISSN: 2093-0860 Interactions between common heterotrophic protists and the dinoflagellate Tripos furca: implication on the long duration of its red tides in the South Sea of Korea in 2020 Se Hee Eom, Hae Jin Jeong*, Jin Hee Ok, Sang Ah Park, Hee Chang Kang, Ji Hyun You, Sung Yeon Lee, Yeong Du Yoo, An Suk Lim and Moo Joon Lee School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea Research Institute of Oceanography, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea Department of Marine Biotechnology, College of Ocean Sciences, Kunsan National University, Kunsan 54150, Korea Division of Life Science & Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea Department of Marine Biotechnology, Anyang University, Incheon 23038, Korea","PeriodicalId":7628,"journal":{"name":"Algae","volume":"36 1","pages":"25-36"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42649577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phylogeography of Gloiopeltis furcata sensu lato (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) provides the evidence of glacial refugia in Korea and Japan","authors":"M. Yang, D. Fujita, M. Kim","doi":"10.4490/ALGAE.2021.36.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4490/ALGAE.2021.36.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"Copyright © 2021 The Korean Society of Phycology 13 http://e-algae.org pISSN: 1226-2617 eISSN: 2093-0860 Phylogeography of Gloiopeltis furcata sensu lato (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) provides the evidence of glacial refugia in Korea and Japan Mi Yeon Yang, Daisuke Fujita and Myung Sook Kim* Research Institute for Basic Sciences, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Korea Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Tokyo 8477, Japan Department of Biology, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Korea","PeriodicalId":7628,"journal":{"name":"Algae","volume":"36 1","pages":"13-24"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42500585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Antibacterial compounds in green microalgae from extreme environments: a review","authors":"Shannon M. Little, G. Senhorinho, M. Saleh, N. Basiliko, J. A. Scott","doi":"10.4490/ALGAE.2021.36.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4490/ALGAE.2021.36.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"Copyright © 2021 The Korean Society of Phycology 61 http://e-algae.org pISSN: 1226-2617 eISSN: 2093-0860 Antibacterial compounds in green microalgae from extreme environments: a review Shannon M. Little, Gerusa N. A. Senhorinho, Mazen Saleh, Nathan Basiliko and John A. Scott* Department of Biology, Laurentian University, 935 Ramsey Lake Road, Sudbury, Ontario P3E 2C6, Canada Bharti School of Engineering, Laurentian University, 935 Ramsey Lake Road, Sudbury, Ontario P3E 2C6, Canada","PeriodicalId":7628,"journal":{"name":"Algae","volume":"36 1","pages":"61-72"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49349099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Discovery of novel haplotypes from wild populations of Kappaphycus (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) in the Philippines","authors":"M. Roleda, Zae-Zae A. Aguinaldo, Bea A. Crisostomo, L. A. R. Hinaloc, Vicenta Z. Projimo, Richard V. Dumilag, A. Lluisma","doi":"10.4490/ALGAE.2021.36.2.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4490/ALGAE.2021.36.2.18","url":null,"abstract":"Copyright © 2021 The Korean Society of Phycology 1 http://e-algae.org pISSN: 1226-2617 eISSN: 2093-0860 Discovery of novel haplotypes from wild populations of Kappaphycus (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) in the Philippines Michael Y. Roleda*, Zae-Zae A. Aguinaldo, Bea A. Crisostomo, Lourie Ann R. Hinaloc, Vicenta Z. Projimo, Richard V. Dumilag and Arturo O. Lluisma The Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman 1101, Quezon City, Philippines Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Regional Office No. 8, Marasbaras 6500, Tacloban City, Leyte, Philippines Institute of Oceanography and Environmental Science, Mindanao State University–Tawi-Tawi College of Technology and Oceanography, Boheh Sallang, Sanga-Sanga, Bongao 7500, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines","PeriodicalId":7628,"journal":{"name":"Algae","volume":"36 1","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45028163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Algae: Multifarious Applications for a Sustainable World","authors":"S. Mandotra, A. Upadhyay, A. Ahluwalia","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-7518-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7518-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7628,"journal":{"name":"Algae","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/978-981-15-7518-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51104719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}